Abstract: The invention relates to methods for detecting inactivation of the DNA Homologous Recombination pathway in a patient, and in particular for detecting BRCA1 inactivation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel pharmaceutical use of bromide, i.e. the treatment of autism spectral disorder (ASD).

Abstract: A combination of retinoic acid, an anti-O-acetylated disialoganglioside (OAcGD2) compound and an anti-PD1/PD-L1 compound for treating a cancer, particularly neuroblastoma, in a subject in need thereof. The inventors focused on immunotherapeutic strategies targeting OAcGD2, believing they could address critical neuropathic pain side effects associated with anti-GD2 mAb infusions. They reported mAb 8B6 targeting OAcGD2 displays antitumor activity in NB tumor models, with induction of ADCC similarly to anti-GD2 mAbs. From this, the inventors interrogated whether 13-cis-RA and retinoic acid generally, may augment anti-NB efficiency of mAb 8B6 therapy. They found cooperative interaction of 13-cis-RA and mAb 8B6 treatment in inhibiting the NB growth in vivo. However, this combination regimen also coordinates PD-1/PD-L1 upregulation, which hinders a long-term activation of NK cells and allows tumor cell to relapse.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a vascular stent, deployed or non-deployed, the surface of which is coated by a film comprising at least one protein, to a process for coating of the surface of a vascular stent with a film comprising at least one protein and to a device for carrying out the process according to the invention.

Abstract: The invention relates to the field of modified Escherichia coli strain Nissle 1917 (EcN) and its use for treating gastro-intestinal disorders. The invention is based on the study of the mechanisms implicated in the probiotic properties of the Escherichia coli strain Nissle 1917 (EcN). This study has allowed the inventors to decouple the probiotic activity of EcN from its genotoxic activity by demonstrating that EcN ClbP protein, the enzyme that activates the genotoxin colibactin, is also required for the siderophore-microcins activity of probiotic EcN, but interestingly, not its enzymatic domain that cleaves precolibactin to form active colibactin.

Abstract: The treatment of cancer and particularly the neuroblastoma, and a combination of an anti-O-acetylated disialoganglioside (OAcGD2) compound and an anti-SIRP-alpha/CD47 compound for treating a cancer in a subject in need thereof. The inventors hypothesized that CD47 expression would interfere with the contribution of macrophage to the therapeutic effect of anti-OAcGD2 mAbs. They found that NB cells up-regulate CD47 expression upon 8B6 mAb immunotherapy in vivo, allowing them to escape mAb 8B6-mediated ADP. Next, they demonstrate that an anti-SIRP? antibody that blocks the binding of CD47 to SIRP? enables macrophages to phagocyte anti-OAcGD2-opsonised CD47-expressing NB cells in vitro. As a result, the combination of CD47 blocking with the targeting of OAcGD2-positive NB cells greatly reduces tumor growth in syngeneic mice.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an antibody-drug conjugate comprising a monoclonal antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof wherein the monoclonal antibody or the antigen-binding fragment thereof binds to Nectin-4 and wherein the drug is an amatoxin, particularly ?-amanitin.

Abstract: An ultrasound probe includes a connector and a probe head that includes a mount located in a tip part of the probe head, various linear matrices of transducers that emit acoustic waves with a given central wavelength and detect backscattered acoustic waves. The linear matrices are electrically connected to the connector, wherein each linear matrix from the linear matrices of transducers includes a first side along a first direction and a second side along a second direction. The second side is smaller than the first side. The linear matrices are fixed to the mount and juxtaposed on the mount with the first sides adjacent. Each linear matrix from the linear matrices of transducers is covered with a single cylindrical acoustic lens that focuses the acoustic waves emitted by the linear matrix. Each cylindrical acoustic lens includes a cylindrical axis substantially parallel to the first direction.

Abstract: A method of treatment or prevention of myeloproliferative disorders and other hematopoietic malignancies is described. A carbonic Anhydrase 1 (CA1) inhibitor is used in a method for treating or preventing a myeloproliferative disorder, an acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and/or a primary or secondary myelofibrosis. The carbonic Anhydrase 1 is also used as a biomarker for myeloproliferative disorders and other hematopoietic malignancies, and as a biomarker of the efficacy of compounds for treating or preventing these conditions.

Abstract: PI3K signalling is the most increased pathway in human cancers. The four isoforms of PI3K are thought to be activated by different redundant mechanisms leading to a common downstream signalling. However, the mutational pattern of PI3K pathway or its level of expression is not sufficient to predict the sensitivity to PI3K inhibitors. By identifying for the first time a phosphopeptide that predict the sensitivity to p110? and/or p110? inhibitors, the inventors provide insight in how to handle heterogeneity of PI3K expression patterns in tumoral samples for the choice of available PI3K-targetting drugs. Accordingly, the present relates to a phosphopeptide characterized by the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO:1 (PGTPSDHQSQEASQFER) wherein the threonine residue at position 3 is phosphorylated.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an antibody -drug conjugate comprising a monoclonal antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof wherein the monoclonal antibody or the antigen-binding fragment thereof binds to Nectin-4 and wherein the drug is a topoisomerase I inhibitor, particularly exatecan.

Abstract: The present invention relates to humanized antibodies that specifically bind to human BTN3A and their use in treating cancer and infectious disorders.

Abstract: Disclosed is a linoleic acid derivative of Formula (I) below including a hydrophobic part C17H31 linked to a polar head part “A”: wherein the polar head part A is selected from A1 to A4 below: or a pharmaceutically/food quality acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: An infusible three-dimensional network of crosslinked acrylic-type polymer fibers, where the diameter of the fibers is between 0.1 and 1.5 ?m, the size of the interstices between the fibers is between 0.1 and 50 ?m2 and the stiffness of the network includes an elastic modulus between 0.01 and 10,000 kPa.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of a laminin (LN) as a matrix for hepatic differentiation. The invention also relates to a method for inducing hepatic differentiation comprising the steps of: (i) providing a population of human pluripotent cells, (ii) culturing the population on a support coated with a laminin in a endoderm induction medium to produce a population of human DE cells, (iii) culturing said population of human DE cells on a support coated with a laminin in a hepatic induction medium to produce a population of human hepatoblasts-like cells, and (iv) optionally culturing said population of human hepatoblasts-like cells on a support coated with a laminin in a hepatic maturation medium to produce a population of human hepatocyte-like cells. The invention further relates to a population of human hepatoblasts-like cells or human fetal hepatocyte-like cells obtained by the method of the invention.

Abstract: The present invention relates to humanized antibodies that specifically bind to human BTN3A and their use in treating cancer and infectious disorders.

Abstract: A chimeric antigen receptor including: a binding domain, the full DAP 10 protein, the full DAP 12 protein, or a functional variant thereof, and a hook binding domain. Also, a vector system comprising one or more vector including: a nucleic acid comprising a nucleic acid sequence encoding a chimeric antigen receptor and optionally a nucleic acid encoding a hook fusion protein, preferably having a streptavidin core; wherein the nucleic acids are located on the same or on different vectors. Further, a lentiviral vector particles system, host cell and kit including the nucleic acids or vector system, and their use as a medicament, notably for immunotherapy.

Abstract: A system to localize a micro-device inside a target body part, including: a micro-device remotely steered and controlled from outside the target body part, a control unit including a memory for storing one ultrasound image of the target body part, one probe being brought in contact with a securing body part of the patient, and at least one tracker connected to the micro-device. The probe and the tracker communicate with ultrasounds, the control unit being thus able to localize, in real time, the tracker within an internal referential defined with regards to the probe, and the control unit displays, on a screen, the ultrasound image and displays, in real time, the localization of the micro-device on the ultrasound image.

Abstract: The present invention relates to antisense RNAs targeting PMP22 and able to inhibit from 40% to 60% the expression of PMP22 in the cells and a pharmaceutical composition comprising thereof. The antisense RNAs are preferably siRNA and are preferably provided in the form of nanoparticles. The present invention also relates to the use of these antisense RNAs targeting PMP22 for the treatment of Charcot-Marie-Tooth 1A disease.

Abstract: An imaging method including: a) acquiring N successive positron emission tomography (PET) low resolution images ?i and simultaneously, N successive Ultrafast Ultrasound Imaging (UUI) images Ui of a moving object; b) determining from each UUI image Ui, the motion vector fields Mi that corresponds to the spatio-temporal geometrical transformation of the motion of the object; c) obtaining a final estimated high resolution image H of the object by iterative determination of a high resolution image Hn+1 obtained by applying several correction iterations to a current estimated high resolution image Hn, n being the number of iterations, starting from an initial estimated high resolution image H1 of the object, each correction iteration including at least: i) warping the estimated high resolution image Hn using the motion vector fields Mi to determine a set of low resolution reference images Lni; ii) determining a differential image Di by difference between each PET image ?i and the corresponding low resolution re