Abstract: The present invention relates to a new class of benzo[e]pyrido-indole, the amino-substituted-alkyloxy-benzo[e]pyrido[4,3-b]indole derivatives, having a particular kinase inhibition profile and useful as a therapeutic agent, in particular an anti-tumoral agent.

Abstract: Method to produce diamonds containing Nitrogen-Vacancy centres from diamonds grown by a high pressure and high temperature process and containing isolated substitutional nitrogen, comprising:—Irradiating (12) said diamonds by an electron beam such that the irradiation dose is comprised between 1017 and 1019 electrons per square centimeter;—annealing (14) the irradiated diamonds in vacuum or in a inert atmosphere at a temperature above 700° C. and for at least 1 hour; characterized in that said electron beam has an acceleration energy above 7 MeV.

Abstract: Calibration phantom and method for measuring and correcting geometric distortions in an image of a body part of a patient Calibration phantom (5) for a medical imaging system, comprising a plurality of separate detection elements (20) arranged in a determined pattern, each detection element (20) containing a product that is visible by the medical imaging system.

Abstract: This invention relates to the field of anticancer therapy, and to the identification of immunogenic peptides derived from the human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT). The present invention relates to polynucleotides encoding hTERT epitopes restricted to MHC class I molecule, analogues thereof and polyepitopes containing such epitopes and/or analogues. Are also included in the present invention, vector and cell comprising such polynucleotides. The present invention also concerns composition comprising hTERT polypeptides, corresponding polynucleotides, vectors and cells, for use in the treatment and/or prevention of cancer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing accessory cells, said accessory cells may themselves be used for preparing activated NK cells that may be used in various therapeutic protocols (e.g. cancer treatment). More particularly, the present invention relates to a method for preparing an accessory cell comprising the steps consisting of i) providing a cell and ii) inhibiting in said cell the expression of a gene encoding for a Killer-Cell Immunoglobulin-like Receptor(s) (KIR) ligand.

Abstract: The present invention deals with a method for therapeutic or prophylactic treatment of HIV, in particular a prophylactic vaccinal method, comprising at least: administering to a patient a first antigen comprising the broadly neutralizing epitopes of the Membrane Proximal Ectodomain Region (MPER) of gp41, and administering to the same patient a second antigen comprising a modified polypeptide comprising three contiguous segments N, L and C represented by the formula N-L-C and comprising: a N-helix region of gp41(N), a C-helix region of gp41(C), and a connecting loop comprising a synthetic linker (L) between the N and C-helices, the linker replacing amino acids 593-617 of gp41, the numbering scheme being based upon the prototypic isolate HIV-1 HxB2 Clade B strain, said polypeptide comprising the calveolin-1 neutralizing and 98.6 D epitopes, but not 2F5 and 4E10 epitopes, not the fusion peptide, the polypeptide having a minimal immunogenic cross-reactivity with human interleukin 2.

Abstract: Candidate compounds for use in neuro-protection and repair in neurological disorders involving Tau dysfunction (including Alzheimer's disease) are identified from a direct interaction between proteins FKBP52 and Tau. The method for screening a drug for the prevention and treatment of neurological disorders involving Tau dysfunction includes determining the ability of a candidate compound, to modulate binding between a Tau polypeptide and a FKBP52 polypeptide, and selecting positively the candidate compound that modulates binding.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a mutated heat-shock protein 110 (HSP110) lacking its substrate binding domain, which does not exhibit its chaperone activity and/or is not capable of binding to heat-shock protein 70 (HSP70) and/or to heat-shock protein 27 (HSP27), but which is capable of binding to a wild-type HSP 110. Such a mutated heat-shock protein 110 can be used (i) in methods for prognosing survival and/or the response to a treatment of a patient suffering from a cancer, more particularly from a cancer liable to have a microsatellite instability (MSI) phenotype, such as colorectal cancer (CRC), and (ii) for treating cancers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a culture medium suitable for inducing dendritic cell differentiation comprising an effective amount of secretory immunoglobulins A (SIgA) and also to a method for obtaining a population of tolerogenic dendritic cells from cells, in particular monocytes. The present invention relates to uses of tolerogenic dendritic cells thus obtained in therapy and in induction of transplant tolerance.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for diagnosing and treating iron overload and iron deficiency.

Abstract: A compound is provided which has a structure I: A-B-C and a method for administering the compound is also provided for use in the prophylaxis and/or treatment of a viral infection, and in particular for preventing and/or inhibiting viral replication, in which A is a quinoline or quinoline-like group, B is a sole amino acid or a peptide or polypeptide having a given amino acid sequence, and C is an O-phenoxy group. According to one embodiment, the compound is a protease inhibitor such as a caspase inhibitor, and the inhibitor can be Q-VD-OPh (N-(2-(quinolyl)valylaspartyl-(2,6-difluorophenoxy)methyl ketone), optionally in an O-methylated form. Antiviral compositions and kits are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to screening methods and pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method for screening a plurality of test substances useful for the prevention or treatment of an inflammatory bowel disease comprising the steps consisting of (a) testing each of the test substances for its ability to restore the integrated stress response and (b) and positively selecting the test substances capable of restoring said integrated stress response. A further aspect of the invention relates to an agent capable of restoring the integrated stress response (ISR) for use in the treatment of an inflammatory bowel disease.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of diagnostic measures. Specifically, it contemplates a method for assessing whether gastric bypass therapy was successful in a subject, a method of predicting whether gastric bypass therapy will be beneficial for a subject in need thereof, and a method of diagnosing whether a supportive therapy accompanying gastric bypass has beneficial effects on a subject in need thereof. Further provided are diagnostic methods for diabetes and body lean mass. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for identifying a treatment against diabetes and/or obesity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a probe that comprises a piezoelectric therapy transducer having an acoustic axis BB?, and an imaging transducer having an imaging plane, in which the therapy transducer and imaging transducer are mounted in a head which is itself connected to a guide.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for treating an ocular pathology, including a ring (1) comprising a proximal end intended to be in contact with an eye of a patient, and a distal end intended to receive ultrasound generating means (2), wherein the device additionally includes at least one reflector (3) for reflecting and focusing ultrasound generated by the generation means.

Abstract: The current invention provides a new and original method for treatment of ocular inflammatory diseases. More particularly, the present invention relates a mineralocorticoid receptor agonist for use in the treatment of an ocular inflammatory disease.

Abstract: An in vitro method for the prognosis of progression of an HIV-1 infection in a patient infected with an HIV-1 virus, comprising the steps of: a) measuring the level of antibodies directed against the 3S peptide of SEQ ID NO 2 in a sample collected from the said patient, b) comparing the level of anti-3S antibodies measured at step a) with a reference value of anti-3S antibody level that is indicative of the progression of the HIV-1 infection.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for increasing the replication capacity of an influenza virus in cultured cells. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method for increasing the replication capacity of an influenza virus in a cell comprising the steps consisting of i) infecting said cell with said influenza virus and ii) culturing said infected cell with a least one molecule selected from the group consisting of Dibucaine, Aprindine, Amiloride, Mevinolin, Simvastatin, Promathazine, Pranlukast, Nimodipine, Ibutilide hemifumarate Salt, Risperidone and derivatives or analogues thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and kits for predicting the risk of respiratory failure, renal failure or thrombopenia in a septic patient. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method for predicting the risk of having an organ failure selected from the group consisting of respiratory failure, renal failure and thrombopenia in a septic patient comprising a step consisting of measuring the concentration of endocan in a blood sample obtained from said septic patient.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for predicting the outcome of a cancer in a patient by analysing gene expression in a sample obtained from said patient. More particularly the present invention relates to a method for predicting the outcome of a cancer comprising a step consisting of determining the expression level of a gene cluster consisting of at least 3 genes in a sample obtained from said patient.