Abstract: An electrochemical test device for determining the concentration of an analyte in a fluid sample, wherein the electrochemical test device has a substrate is provided. The device comprises a micro-voided synthetic polymer.

Abstract: An electrochemical test device for use in determining a concentration of each of a first analyte and a second analyte in a fluid sample is provided. The electrochemical test device comprises a set of electrodes including a first working electrode having sensing chemistry for the first analyte and a second working electrode having sensing chemistry for the second analyte, wherein the first analyte is lactate and the sensing chemistry for the lactate comprises lactate oxidase and an electron transfer agent, and wherein the sensing chemistry for the second analyte comprises a diaphorase, an electron transfer agent, an NAD(P)+-dependent dehydrogenase and a cofactor for the NAD(P)+-dependent dehydrogenase.

Abstract: A composition is provided. The composition comprises an enzyme and a ruthenium- or osmium-based electron transfer agent, wherein the ruthenium- or osmium-based electron transfer agent is a complex [M(A)x(B)y](X)n wherein M is ruthenium or osmium; A is an amine ligand; each B is a ligand different to A; x is an integer selected from 1 to 5; y is an integer selected from 1 to 5; x+y is 6 or 8; n is an integer selected from 1 to 6; and X is any suitable counterion.

Abstract: An electrochemical test device for determining a concentration of an analyte in a fluid sample is provided. The electrochemical test device comprises a set of electrodes including a working electrode for the analyte and sensing chemistry for the working electrode, wherein the sensing chemistry comprises a diaphorase, an electron transfer agent having a standard redox potential in the range of ?0.52 to 0.18 V, an NAD(P)+-dependent dehydrogenase and a cofactor for the NAD(P)+-dependent dehydrogenase.

Abstract: A method of verifying operation of a meter for reading electrochemical test devices, includes obtaining a reference output signal indicative of a response generated at an electrochemical test device when the electrochemical test device reacts with a reference test fluid; applying with the meter an algorithm to the reference output signal so as to obtain a reference test result, wherein the algorithm is for use in estimating an unknown concentration of an analyte in a sample of the reference test fluid; and determining whether the reference test result is valid so as to verify operation of the meter.

Abstract: A method of using an electrochemical device includes at least first and second electrodes; a chamber for receiving a fluid sample and defining a volume partially bounded by a first portion of the first electrode and a second portion of the second electrode, the first portion having a first characteristic for influencing an electrochemical reaction at the first portion, the second portion having a second characteristic for influencing an electrochemical reaction at the second portion, the first and second characteristics having a predetermined relationship. The method also includes receiving a fluid sample in the chamber; measuring first and second electrical outputs at least one of the first and second electrodes; and determining whether the first and second electrical outputs are related according to the predetermined relationship.

Abstract: An electrochemical test device for determining a concentration of one or more analytes in a fluid sample is provided. The electrochemical test device comprises a set of electrodes including two or more working electrodes, each working electrode for determining the concentration of a corresponding analyte, and sensing chemistry for each working electrode, wherein the sensing chemistry for a first of the two or more working electrodes comprises a diaphorase, an electron transfer agent, an NAD(P)+-dependent dehydrogenase and a cofactor for the NAD(P)+-dependent dehydrogenase, wherein at least some of the diaphorase for the first working electrode is disposed in a diaphorase-containing layer which extends over the first working electrode and at least a second of the two or more working electrodes.