Abstract: To facilitate the repair of short sections of pipe by providing a lining in situ, a repair carrier containing the repair lining is moved into position adjacent the pipe length to be lined, the lining is forced out of the carrier into position in the pipe where it is fixed in position and the carrier is then removed from the pipe leaving the lining in place. A flexible tube forming a part of the carrier is used to initially position the lining in the carrier and then to force the lining out from the carrier and urge it against the interior of the pipe, preferably by eversion.

Abstract: A pipeline extending laterally from a main pipeline is cleaned from the main pipeline by utilizing a nozzle with rearwardly oriented exit orifices through which fluid is forced, the jet effect of the escape of the fluid from those orifices providing the impetus to force the nozzle through the lateral pipeline so as to penetrate and physically clear away obstructions, the escaping fluid flowing through and cleaning the lateral pipeline.

Abstract: A pipeline extending laterally from a main pipeline is inspected from the main line by utilizing an everted hose originally located in the main pipeline to project a TV camera into and along the lateral pipeline.

Abstract: In order to line a pipeline or passageway active in conveying effluent without interrupting the flow of effluent therethrough, a first bypass conduit is passed through the section to be lined before the lining is inserted and the effluent is pumped therethrough, a second bypass conduit is passed through the lining after it has been inserted but before is has been fixed in position, the effluent is then pumped through that second conduit, the lining is fixed in position, normal effluent flow resumes, and the second conduit can be removed for future use.

Abstract: In order to effectively seal the space between a preexisting pipe and a repair lining that has been inserted into the pipe and radially expanded in order to generally conform to the interior of the pipe, a form is inserted between the ends of the pipe and lining before the lining is radially expanded, the lining therefore conforms to the interior of the pipe along its length and to the interior of the form at its ends, the form is removed, a sealing ring is inserted into the space left by the form and is there sealingly compressed, and an element is inserted into that space axially outside the sealing ring in order to retain it in position and preferably to compress it axially of the pipe.

Abstract: A method of reconstructing fixed pipe systems (which cannot be rotated) by applying a fiberglass laminate utilizing overlapping sections.

Abstract: The tensile strength, and particularly the ability to resist changes in cross-sectional configuration, of a rigidifiable-in-situ passageway lining material comprising a fibrous body with a settable resin forming a part thereof, the fibers in that fibrous body having their lengths generally extending transversely to the plane thereof, is enhanced by incorporating thereinto a reinforcing layer formed of fibers with their lengths generally extending in the plane of the lining, and preferably circumferentially when the lining defines a tube. A pair of such reinforcing layers may be provided, each near a different surface of the lining, thereby to simultaneously protect against buckling and ovality.

Abstract: The invention provides a method of applying a resin impregnated lining sleeve to a length of passageway surface wherein the sleeve first of all has a carrier tube everted into the sleeve from one end and out of the other end, the carrier tube is re-inverted to draw the sleeve into the carrier tube and then the assembly of carrier tube and sleeve is positioned in relation to the passageway length to be lined and the carrier tube re-everted to position the sleeve on the surface in the required position. The resin is subsequently cured and the carrier tube removed leaving a hard tubular lining shell on the passageway surface.

Abstract: The present invention provides a material which comprises a laminate of a fibrous layer such as a felt which can be impregnated with curable synthetic resin, and bonded to the felt is a membrane comprises three layers namely an inner layer of a low softening point material bonded to the felt, a barrier layer which represents a barrier to the aggressive components of the resin such as the styrene, and an outer layer bonded to the outside of the fibrous layer to provide for the application of patches and sealing tapes by heat or solvent welding.

Abstract: When pipes are provided with comparatively rigid linings, the gaps which tend to appear between the pipe and the lining along the length thereof, and through which gaps gaseous type contents tend to escape, are sealed by providing between the pipe and the lining radially expandable sealing rings spaced along the length of the pipe, those rings compressing when the lining is in place and only partially expanding if the lining tends to separate from the pipe, thereby to provide a series of annular seals along the length of the pipe. The sealing rings may be positioned within the pipe before the lining is applied or may be initially secured to the lining and moved into place with the lining.

Abstract: The invention describes a cutter which is for positioning in an underground pipe which is too small for man entry. The cutter is for cutting holes in previously applied pipe lining which cover lateral connections. The cutting must be controlled from above ground. Flexibility and positionability is achieved by mounting the cutter head at the free end of a boom body, the other end of which is mounted through a universal joint to a mounting so that the boom can swing in any direction. The cutter is controlled in its movement by coupling it to a master unit located and controlled above ground.

Abstract: The invention provides for the light curing of a synthetic resin which is light curable, and is arranged as a layer upon the surface of a pipeline or passageway. The curing lamps are enabled to be pulled into the pipeline or passageway by virtue of inserting a tubular member into the passageway which is inflatable by fluid pressure so as to hold the resin layer in position. The lamps pass through the inflatable tubular member so that radiation therefrom will fall on the layer of resin and cure or initiate the cure of the same.

Abstract: An apparatus for the inspection of the interior of pipelines or passageways, which apparatus includes a T.V. inspection camera and a cable connected to the camera for both supplying electricity and for pulling the assembly along the pipeline or passageway, the camera being arranged at an angle to the pipeline or passageway axis, and by actuating a drive means of the assembly the cable forms a drive member and is propelled through the assembly pushing the camera up a lateral pipeline for the inspection of same.

Abstract: The invention provides that a resin impregnated lining tube is applied to a pipeline or passageway surface to which have been pre-applied pads impregnated with the same resin, so that the resin impregnated pads bond to the liner as curing of the resin takes place.

Abstract: The invention provides that in inserting a resin impregnated liner into a pipeline or passageway and shaping same to the passageway surface, followed by curing of the resin to form a rigid lining inside the pipeline or passageway, there are placed in the passageway reinforcing circumferential coils or members which bond to the liner and provide extra resistance to compressive hoop stress.

Abstract: The invention provides that a tubular lining, suitable comprising an inner felt layer soaked in curable synthetic resin, and an outer impermeable layer, so everted into a pipeline or passageway by means of a gaseous fluid medium which holds the lining against the passageway surface, a pull tape or card which is inside the lining and emerges from the everting face so that tension can be applied thereto, and a lubricating medium inside the everted portion to enable the inwardly travelling uneverted portion to slide over the previously everted portion.

Abstract: The present invention provides that in the lining of a pipeline or passageway using a flexible lining comprising a resin absorbent felt, the felt is impregnated with a light curing resin, and light radiation is used for effecting the resin cure. The resin and felt are selected so as to be of a similar refractive index, and so that the resin and fibres are substantially transparent to the curing light radiation which is used. The lining is pre-impregnated and then contained a bag, envelope or sachet of opaque material to prevent it from curing prematurely.

Abstract: A method for re-establishing side connections to an underground pipe after the same has been lined with a rigid lining of synthetic resin is disclosed, and in the method a cutter of the unit located in the pipeline moves in accordance with a pre-programmed contour which matches the contour of the side connection, thereby effectively and quickly to re-establish the side connection.The pre-programmed arrangement may be generated by sensing the side connection profile prior to the lining operation.

Abstract: A tubular lining for lining passages is formed, such liner being constructed from a laminate comprising a resin absorbent layer and an impermeable skin. The laminate is wrapped to tubular form with the skin outermost and the free edges are butted together and are connected in this condition by a sewing operation. A sealing ribbon as applied over the sewing to seal the seam and stitching to prevent the flow of liquid or synthetic resin through the seam when the lining is used.

Abstract: The invention provides a cutter device for use especially in an underground pipeline or passageway such as a sewer which has been lined with a rigid resin lining, the cutter device serving to cut the lining where it covers lateral connections which must be re-opened. The cutter device according to the invention provides a cutter with a cutting bit which can be moved in an orbital fashion to enable the line of action of the cutter bit to maintain its angularity with respect to the angularity with which the lateral meets the main pipeline or passageway. The cutter bit preferably is a rotatable cutter bit, but in the alternative it may be for example a jet of liquid.