Abstract: A detection reagent is disclosed in the form of a dye having the basic structure of a 4-(phenylethynyl)-phenyl-amine, a 4-(phenylethenyl)-phenyl-amine and/or a biphenylamine derivative. The dye can be used as detection reagent for nitroaromatics, nitroalkanes, nitroamines, nitrates, nitric acid, nitrous acid, nitrogen oxides, and additionally for sulphur dioxide (which is produced with the degradation of black powder). The dye can be an asymmetric triphenylamine derivative, which can lead to a fluorescence quenching, which can be used analytically in the case of electron abstraction.

Abstract: A sensor is suggested, comprising a substrate and a first mixed layer arranged on the substrate, the first mixed layer comprising: a molecular probe; a sulfonic acid; and a hydrophilic compound; wherein the molecular probe is selected from: a triarylamine; a biphenyl diamine, a benzene diamine, a diaryl benzamide, and/or a triarylborane.

Abstract: A molecular probe for selective detection of a nitrate and/or a decomposition product of a nitrate by generating a fluorescence signal in response to an excitation in the wavelength range between 340-370 and 480-520 nm, wherein the molecular probe is selected from a triarylborane dye according to formula (7) and a BODIPY dye according to formula (13):

Abstract: A portable appliance detects explosive materials. An indicator has a carrier and a plurality of indicator substances arranged in different regions to represent a location dependent pattern. The indicator substances are a thin layer positionable in an indicator area by a holding apparatus. A plurality of radiation sources emit quasi-monochromatic excitation radiation and are arranged at various locations in a radiation area so as to represent a location dependent pattern of radiation sources. An excitation beam path with a first imaging system images excitation radiation into the indicator area such that emission of the indicator substances is producible at the imaging locations on the indicator area. An emission beam path with a second imaging system images the indicator area into a reception area such that a pattern of emissions is producible depending on the location. Receivers receive emissions from the reception area and convert them into electrical signals.

Abstract: Detection reagent for an analyte comprising an NOx group, wherein the detection reagent comprises an arylamine, and a structural formula of the arylamine is selected from the structural formulae 1, 2 and 3: or of the formulae 4 or 5: where R1 and R7 are selected from CO2or PhCO2X with X=4-iodophenyl; 4-bromophenyl or 4-chlorophenyl; 4-vinylphenyl or 4-allylphenyl; or R1 and R7 are selected from CO2Y or PhCO2Y with Y=2-methyl-3-pentyn-2-yl or 3-tert-butyl-4,4-dimethyl-1-pentyn-3-yl, or R7 is selected from CO2Z, PhCO2Z, C(O)NZ2 or PhC(O)NZ2 with (Z=alkyl, perfluoroalkyl, vinyl, allyl, homoallyl, aryl); where R2, R3, R4, and/or R5 are independently selected from H, F, an alkyl and an aryl; and where R6 is selected from an alkyl and an aryl.

Abstract: A detection reagent for an analyte comprising a NOx-based group, wherein the detection reagent comprises an aryl amine and a structural formula of the aryl amine is selected from structural formulas 1, 2 or 3: wherein R1 is selected from CO2?, PhCO2?, CO2X or PhCO2X with X?H alkyl, vinyl, allyl, homoallyl or aryl or R1 stands for C(O)NX2 or PhC(O)NX2, with X?H, alkyl, perfluoroalkyl, vinyl, allyl, homoallyl or aryl; R2, R3, R4, and/or R5 independently of one another are selected from H, F, an alkyl or an aryl; and R6 is selected from an alkyl and an aryl.

Abstract: In a method for leakage flux testing of ferromagnetic material to be tested, in particular ferromagnetic pipes, for detecting defects, a testing volume of the material to be tested is magnetized by a constant magnetic field. A surface of the material to be tested is scanned by a probe arrangement for capturing magnetic leakage fields caused by defects. The probe arrangement has a probe array with a multiplicity of magnetic-field-sensitive probes arranged next to one another in a first direction and held at a finite testing distance from the surface of the material to be tested during the testing. Electrical probe signals are evaluated for qualifying the defects. Use is made of a probe arrangement in which the probes each have a probe width in the first direction which lies in the range from 20% of the testing distance up to 10 mm.

Abstract: A feed-through coil arrangement for an apparatus that tests long products via eddy current includes an exciter coil arrangement with an exciter coil having a passage opening for the long product, and a receiver coil arrangement around the opening. The receiver coil arrangement includes two segment coil arrangements distributed over the passage circumference, wherein each segment coil arrangement has a detection range covering only a circumferential section of the long product circumference. The segment coil arrangements are distributed over two shells surrounding the opening at different distances to a reference axis. First segment coil arrangements on a first shell are without reciprocal overlapping and second segment coil arrangements on a second shell are without reciprocal overlapping.

Abstract: A thermographic test method locally resolves detection and identification of defects near the surface in a test object. A surface area of the test object is heated up. A series of thermographic images following one after another at a time interval is recorded within a heat propagation phase, each image representing a local temperature distribution in a surface region of the test object recorded by the image. Positionally correctly assigned temperature profiles are determined from the images, each positionally correctly assigned temperature profile being assigned to the same measuring region of the test object surface. Variations over time of temperature values are determined from the temperature profiles for a large number of measuring positions of the measuring region. These variations are evaluated on the basis of at least one evaluation criterion indicative of the heat flow in the measuring region.

Abstract: A test method for testing elongated objects comprising moving an elongated object in a feed-through direction through a feed-through coil arrangement having at least one feed-through coil, wherein the feed-through coil arrangement is secured to be transversely movable with respect to the feed-through direction of the object and is guided on the object passing through such that the feed-through coil arrangement can follow transverse movements of the object occurring transversely with respect to the feed-through direction of the object.

Abstract: A feed-through coil arrangement for an apparatus that tests long products via eddy current includes an exciter coil arrangement with an exciter coil having a passage opening for the long product, and a receiver coil arrangement around the opening. The receiver coil arrangement includes two segment coil arrangements distributed over the passage circumference, wherein each segment coil arrangement has a detection range covering only a circumferential section of the long product circumference. The segment coil arrangements are distributed over two shells surrounding the opening at different distances to a reference axis. First segment coil arrangements on a first shell are without reciprocal overlapping and second segment coil arrangements on a second shell are without reciprocal overlapping.

Abstract: A method for testing the material of a test object (8) in a nondestructive manner, said test object being moved relative to a probe (1) at a variable relative speed, comprises the following steps: detecting a probe signal (US) by means of the probe (1), subjecting the probe signal (US) to analog-to-digital conversion in order to generate a digitized probe signal (USD) in the form of a sequence of digital words with a predefined, in particular constant, word repetition rate, n-stage decimation of the word repetition rate of the digitized probe signal (USD) or of a digital demodulation signal (UM) derived from the digitized probe signal by means of n cascaded decimation stages (5_1 to 5_n), where n?2, selecting an output signal (UA_1 to UA_n) of one of the n decimation stages (5_1 to 5_n) depending on the instantaneous relative speed and filtering the selected output signal by means of a digital filter (7), which is clocked with the word repetition rate of the selected output signal.

Abstract: In a method for detecting near-surface defects in a test sample consisting at least partly of a ferromagnetic material, a test volume of the test sample is magnetized and scanned for the detection of magnetic leakage fields caused by defects. The test volume is magnetized by means of a magnetic constant field and simultaneously by means of a magnetic alternating field superposed on the constant field. Leakage field test devices suitable for carrying out the method are described.

Abstract: An electromagnetic-acoustic transducer for ultrasonic testing of test objects which are composed substantially of an electrically conductive material includes a magnet system that produces a magnetic field intended to penetrate into the test object, and an inductive coil arrangement that produces an electromagnetic alternating field superimposed on this magnetic field in the test object, and that detects electromagnetic alternating fields emitted from the test object, wherein magnet system is arranged in a magnetization unit, the coil arrangement is arranged in a probe unit separate from the magnetization unit, the probe unit is mounted such that it can move relative to the magnetization unit in the area of the magnetic field.

Abstract: A method for testing the material of a test object (8) in a nondestructive manner, said test object being moved relative to a probe (1) at a variable relative speed, comprises the following steps: detecting a probe signal (US) by means of the probe (1), subjecting the probe signal (US) to analog-to-digital conversion in order to generate a digitized probe signal (USD) in the form of a sequence of digital words with a predefined, in particular constant, word repetition rate, n-stage decimation of the word repetition rate of the digitized probe signal (USD) or of a digital demodulation signal (UM) derived from the digitized probe signal by means of n cascaded decimation stages (5_1 to 5_n), where n?2, selecting an output signal (UA_1 to UA_n) of one of the n decimation stages (5_1 to 5_n) depending on the instantaneous relative speed and filtering the selected output signal by means of a digital filter (7), which is clocked with the word repetition rate of the selected output signal.

Abstract: An electromagnetic-acoustic transducer for ultrasonic testing of test objects which are composed substantially of an electrically conductive material includes a magnet system that produces a magnetic field intended to penetrate into the test object, and an inductive coil arrangement that produces an electromagnetic alternating field superimposed on this magnetic field in the test object, and that detects electromagnetic alternating fields emitted from the test object, wherein magnet system is arranged in a magnetization unit, the coil arrangement is arranged in a probe unit separate from the magnetization unit, the probe unit is mounted such that it can move relative to the magnetization unit in the area of the magnetic field.

Abstract: A test method for testing elongated objects comprising moving an elongated object in a feed-through direction through a feed-through coil arrangement having at least one feed-through coil, wherein the feed-through coil arrangement is secured to be transversely movable with respect to the feed-through direction of the object and is guided on the object passing through such that the feed-through coil arrangement can follow transverse movements of the object occurring transversely with respect to the feed-through direction of the object.

Abstract: In a method for detecting near-surface defects in a test sample consisting at least partly of a ferromagnetic material, a test volume of the test sample is magnetized and scanned for the detection of magnetic leakage fields caused by defects. The test volume is magnetized by means of a magnetic constant field and simultaneously by means of a magnetic alternating field superposed on the constant field. Leakage field test devices suitable for carrying out the method are described.