Abstract: There is provided an apparatus for warming aqueous suspensions or solutions of living cell substances contained in frozen form in a substantially flat plastic bag comprising two heater plates selectively movable against each other, which serve to receive the plastic bag containing the frozen sample, the temperature of these heater plates being programmable and the heater plates being supported by a holding device which is movable over a fixed base plate, this holding device being capable of being caused to swivel rhythmically in an elliptic direction by means of a swivelling device attached to it.

Abstract: The process for freezing cell suspensions by locating the suspension in a freezing chamber and simultaneously monitoring the temperature of the suspended cells and of the chamber. The cooling of the chamber is regulated at predetermined rates in response to give temperature levels of the sample. The cooling chamber includes a fan, a heater, and a source of refrigerant. The process includes the steps of selectively decreasing and increasing the temperature of the freezing chamber responsive to predetermined temperature points on the freezing curve of the cell sample.

Abstract: The process for freezing cell suspensions by locating the suspension in a freezing chamber and simultaneously monitoring the temperature of the suspended cells and of the chamber. The cooling of the chamber is regulated at predetermined rates in response to given temperature levels of the sample. The cooling chamber includes a fan, a heater, and a source of refrigerant. The process includes the steps of selectively decreasing and increasing the temperature of the freezing chamber responsive to predetermined temperature points on the freezing curve of the cell sample.

Abstract: PCT No. PCT/DE78/00024 Sec. 371 Date May 11, 1979 Sec. 102(e) Date May 11, 1979 PCT Filed Sept. 14, 1978 PCT Pub. No. WO79/00145 PCT Pub. Date Mar. 22, 1979Liquids with a very low conductivity are sterilized by means of anodic oxidation. For the purpose of increasing the conductivity without using chemically soluble additives, a gas which increases the conductivity, in particular CO.sub.2, is fed to the liquid before the anodic oxidation. For the purpose of carrying out the process, a device with an oxidation reactor (1) has a feed line (5), on the inlet side, for the gas to be fed in and a venting means (22) on the outlet side.

Abstract: An apparatus for degerminating fluids by the use of an electrolytic cell, a pair of main electrodes opposed in the electrolytic cell to each other, a voltage source connected to the main electrodes, and a plurality of auxiliary electrodes disposed between the main electrodes. The main electrodes are biased in such a way that the fluid flows through a region of varying potential thereby effectively increasing the degerminating rate of the cell. The main electrodes cover the entire cross section of flow, they are provided with openings to allow the passage of the fluid. The auxiliary electrodes may be connected to parts of the overall voltage thereby providing an electrolytic cell which may be directly powered by solar energy.