Abstract: The invention relates to gut microbiota profiles associated with response or resistance to treatments with ICB, in particular with anti-PD1 or anti PD-L1 or anti-PD-L2 antibodies. In particular, the invention pertains to a theranostic method for identifying good responders, to whom an anti-PD1 or anti PD-L1 or anti-PD-L2 can be administered, while a pre-treatment based on FMT and/or immunogenic probiotics is recommended to bad responders exhibiting a dysbiosis. In particular, the present invention pertains to Akkermansia muciniphila as the main commensal species distinguishing responders from progressors and its use alone or with E. hirae for the treatment of antibiotics or gut repertoire insufficiency-associated dysbiosis.

Abstract: The invention concerns a multi-sensor brain detecting apparatus, the detecting apparatus being adapted to obtain two different physical values of a brain of a subject, the detecting apparatus comprising: a set of sensors comprising an ultrasound transducer adapted to produce ultrasound waves, a frame with a position with relation to the brain known with a stereotaxic precision, the frame being adapted to hold a sensor that can be positioned at a specific location by a user of the detecting apparatus without using a tool.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for predicting the invasive potential of a tumor cell and predicting the efficiency of a treatment. The method is based on the combination of at least three parameters, namely the internuclear distance, the polarization and the cell-cell connectivity.

Abstract: This invention relates to recombinant lentiviral vectors, compositions thereof, the use of the vectors or the compositions thereof, kits of parts comprising said vectors or compositions thereof and a catalytically active Cas9 or Cpf1 protein, methods for modifying the genome of a hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell (HSPC), and the HSPC obtainable by such methods.

Abstract: Because of the increase of the obesity related diseases, it is desirable to be able to detect a fatty liver and quantify the content in fat for the fatty liver. Known methods are biopsy and magnetic resonance imaging. However, biopsy is an invasive method and magnetic resonance imaging is a complicated method to carry out. The inventors propose a new ultrasonic method, which is more compliant with a regular control of the content in fat for the fatty liver for a subject. This method notably relies on a smart exploitation of the coherence properties of ultrasound pulses applied to the liver. This method has already been validated on sane subjects as providing accurate measurements, notably for fat content.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a non invasive diagnostic method of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) in a subject said method comprising the step of measuring the level of ?ig-h3 protein in a blood sample wherein the serum level of ?ig-h3 is positively correlated with the risk of having a PDAC. By following studies on 2 distinct cohorts of 20 and 104 of PDAC patients, and on PDAC mouse model, the inventors show that ?ig-h3 can be directly detected in the blood sample and ?ig-h3 is expressed very early in tumorigenesis in pancreatic neoplastic lesions. The present invention also relates to antagonist of ?ig-h3 protein, for use in the treatment of PDAC. The inventors found that ?ig-h3 bind directly on CD8+ T cells by reducing their activation and cytotoxic properties. Furthermore, the use of neutralizing ?ig-h3 antibodies in PDAC mouse model, reduced tumor growth by enhancing CD8+ T cell anti-tumoral response.

Abstract: The present application relates to a computer-implemented method for identifying at least one class of at least one biological image, notably to predict the genomic signature from biological image(s), in particular to predict Homologous Recombination DNA-repair deficiency (HRD) from biological images of tissues. The present application further proposes a computer-implemented method for visualizing clusters of sub-images or tiles of at least one biological image, in particular to predict the phenotypic feature or combination of phenotypic features (or phenotypic patterns) associated with the genomic signature.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the stimulation of the IL-15Rbeta/gamma signalling pathway, to thereby induce and/or stimulate the activation and/or proliferation of IL-15Rbeta/gamma-positive cells, such as NK and/or T cells. Appropriate compounds include compounds comprising at least one IL-15Rbeta/gamma binding entity, directly or indirectly linked by covalence to at least one polypeptide which contains the sushi domain of the extracellular region of an IL-15Ralpha.

Abstract: The present results show that KDM1A is a key epigenetic regulator of tissue-specific expression of GIP receptor and possibly of other receptors from the G-protein coupled receptor family in hormone-producing glands, and that its alteration leads to the development of aberrant overexpression of eutopic hormone receptors or expression of ectopic hormone receptors that lead to abnormal steroidogenesis. They also show that loss of expression of KDM1A is likely to be the initiating event that trigger the abnormal cell proliferation leading to the development of tissue lesions in adrenal and possibly in other endocrine tissues (notably in the adrenal glands). The present invention therefore proposes to detect altered expression of KDM1A in the genome of subjects, in order to diagnose a genetic predisposition to an endocrine disease and/or to an endocrine hyperplasia.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing lymphoid progenitors. The inventors took advantage of their original and relevant Warts, Hypogammaglobulinemia, Infections and Myelokathexis (WHIM) Syndrome (WS) model and the access to blood samples from five WS patients to investigate the impact of CXCR4 desensitization on BM and extra-medullary (i.e. splenic) hematopoiesis and hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) recirculation. They developed, for the first time, an original in vitro system permitting to selectively expand HSPCs to obtain lymphoid progenitors by using an original cocktail of cytokines. In particular, the present invention relates to an in vitro method for preparing lymphoid progenitors by culturing HSPCs in an appropriate culture medium comprising an effective amount of a cocktail of cytokines consisting in SCF, IL-3, IL-6, IL-7, Flt-3, and CXCL12.

Abstract: Ischemic conditions are a leading cause of death for both men and women. Ischemia, a condition characterized by reduced blood flow and oxygen to an organ. Re-establishment of blood flow, or reperfusion, and re-oxygenation of the affected area following an ischemic episode is critical to limit irreversible damage. However, reperfusion also associates potentially damaging consequences. For instance, increased vascular permeability is an important contributor to edema and tissue damage following ischemic events. Here the inventors shows that genetic inhibition of PI3K-C2? reduces cerebral infarction in two ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) models and improves neurological outcome. The genetic inhibition stabilizes the blood-brain barrier (BBB) after ischemic stroke and reduces inflammation.

Abstract: A method for predicting the risk of prostate cancer recurrence in a subject affected with prostate cancer, including: (a) providing a sample from the subject, (b) determining the TMPRSS/ERG fusion status of the sample, (c) if the sample is positive for TMPRSS/ERG fusion (Fus+), determining a molecular signature of the sample by measuring the expression level of at least 6 prostate cancer markers selected from the ANPEP, AZGP1, CHRNA2, COMP, KHDRBS3 and SFRP4, (d) comparing the molecular signature to a reference signature, and (e) assigning the subject to a risk group based on the correlation of the molecular signature with the reference signature, thereby predicting the risk of cancer recurrence in the subject.

Abstract: An activator for preserving and regenerating muscle structure and function activates the thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor (TSHR) signaling pathway in muscle stem cells (satellite cells), thereby blocking senescence. A medical product includes a plurality of activators, such as a genetic activator, and an adenoviral vector comprising a thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor (TSHR) protein sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, or a TSHR nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the manufacture of a tablet comprising a nucleic acid vector.

Abstract: The present invention relates the field of ultrasound and neurostimulation. The inventors have shown that using ultrasound neurostimulation with specific parameters provides similar or better effects that fluoxetine administration in depression. Such assessment was made in unpredictable chronic mild stress model in mouse. The proposed use also provides with positive effects in other cases, such as modulating emotion or attenuating anxiety-related behaviours (stress notably).

Abstract: The application concerns means for determining the stage of hepatic tissue damage, in particular the hepatic fibrosis score of subjects infected with one or more hepatitis viruses. In particular, the means of the invention involve measuring the levels of expression of selected genes, said selected genes being: SPP1, and at least one gene from among A2M and VIM, and at least one gene from among IL8, CXCL10 and ENG, and optionally, at least one gene from among the list of the following sixteen genes: IL6ST, p14ARF, MMP9, ANGPT2, CXCL11, MMP2, MMP7, S100A4, TIMP1, CHI3L1, COL1A1, CXCL1, CXCL6, IHH, IRF9 and MMP1.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for assisting with lymphoma prognosis. The prognosis of therapeutic response of patients with lymphoma is difficult. Based on a study of advanced stage DLBCL patients, the inventors showed that medical imaging such as 18F-FDG-PET/CT can provide a prognostic radiomic signature combining metrics reflecting tumor dissemination and tumor burden. In another aspect, the invention relates to a computer software comprising instructions to implement at least a part of a method according to the invention. In yet another aspect, the invention relates to a computer-readable non-transient recording medium on which a software is registered to implement a method according to the invention.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of probiotic adjuvantization of anticancer treatments. In particular, the present invention concerns immunogenic sequences from a prophage present in bacteria identified as efficient adjuvants of cancer treatments. The invention provides bacterial compositions expressing immunogenic sequences from this prophage, immunogenic compositions comprising such sequences and methods using sequences from this prophage, for increasing the anticancer armamentarium.

Abstract: A method of diagnosing an MSI cancer in a patient including extracting and sequencing DNA from a tumoral sample and if available from a normal sample and operate an analyse of MNRs. The method is based on the demonstration that the FDA-approved NGS-based diagnostic test for identifying MSI in mCRC and nmCRC gave inaccurate results when compared with the gold standard reference methods. Consequently, whole exome sequencing (WES) data from all samples was further analyzed to improve detection of the MSI genomic signal in CRC and other primary tumor types. This allowed identification of weaknesses and limits of MSISensor and the design and validation of a newly optimized algorithm, namely MSICare. The high accuracy of MSICare for the detection of MSI in CRC and non-CRC tumors should allow it to become a future reference test for assessing MSI in pan-cancer.

Abstract: The invention relates to a recombinant adeno-associated virus (AAV) capsid protein, which is a hybrid between AAV serotype 9 (AAV9) and AAV serotype 74 (AAVrh74) capsid proteins, wherein said recombinant hybrid AAV capsid protein has a reduced liver tropism compared to the parent AAV9 and AAVrh74 capsid proteins. The invention relates also to the derived hybrid AAV serotype vector particles packaging a gene of interest and their use in gene therapy, in particular for treating neuromuscular genetic diseases.