Abstract: The invention relates to a method for detecting a mutation in a microsatellite sequence locus of a target fragment from a DNA sample, comprising subjecting said DNA sample to a digital polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in the presence of a PCR solution comprising: a pair of primers for amplifying said target fragment of the DNA sample including said microsatellite sequence; a first MS oligonucleotide (MS) hydrolysis probe, labeled with a first fluorophore, wherein said first MS oligonucleotide probe is complementary to a wild-type sequence including the microsatellite sequence; and a second oligonucleotide reference (REF) hydrolysis probe, labeled with a second fluorophore, wherein said second oligonucleotide REF probe is complementary to a wild-type sequence of said target DNA fragment which does not include said microsatellite sequence. The invention also encompasses methods for the diagnosis and prognosis of cancer and a method for determining the efficacy of a cancer treatment.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of diseases mediated by the NRP-1/OBR complex signaling pathway. In particular, the present invention relates to a method for treating a disease selected from the group consisting of cancers, obesity and obesity related diseases, anorexia, autoimmune diseases and infectious diseases in a subject in need thereof comprising administering the subject with a therapeutically effective amount of an antagonist of the NRP-1/OBR signaling pathway.

Abstract: The invention concerns a multicistronic nucleic acid, in particular an isolated multicistronic nucleic acid, comprising: A) a sequence comprising successively: A1) a sequence encoding the light chain variable domain of an antibody of interest, fused in the frame with A2) a sequence encoding the constant region of the light chain of an immunoglobulin Ig; and B) a sequence comprising successively: B1) a sequence encoding the heavy chain variable domain of said antibody of interest, fused in the frame with B2) a sequence encoding the constant regions of the heavy chain of an immunoglobulin Ig? in secretory form; B3) an intronic sequence of the gene of the heavy chain of said immunoglobulin Ig?, said intronic sequence comprising an internal 5? splice site enabling the splicing of said intronic sequence B3) and a secretory-specific poly(A) (p AS) signal from the 3? terminal exon of said gene; B4) a sequence, in frame with sequence B1), encoding the transmembrane and cytoplasmic domains M1 and M2 of the immunoglobu

Abstract: Vaccines for preventing or treating diabetes, obesity and complications thereof are provided. The vaccines comprise at least one active agent such as attenuated Porphyromonas gingivalis, inactivated Porphyromonas gingivalis, a subunit of Porphyromonas gingivalis, a recombinant or isolated immunogenic polypeptide or peptide from Porphyromonas gingivalis or a cDNA from Porphyromonas gingivalis.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an engineered immune cell defective for Suv39h1. Preferably, said engineered immune cell further comprises a genetically engineered antigen receptor that specifically binds a target antigen. The present invention also relates to a method for obtaining a genetically engineered immune cell comprising a step consisting in inhibiting the expression and/or activity of Suv39h1 in the immune cell; and further optionally comprising a step consisting in introducing in the said immune cell a genetically engineered antigen receptor that specifically binds to a target antigen. The invention also encompasses said engineered immune cell for their use in adoptive therapy, notably for the treatment of cancer.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of identification of functional disease-specific, in particular tumor-specific, regulatory T cells and markers thereof. The invention also relates to the derived functional tumor-specific regulatory T cells, markers and engineered regulatory T cells and to their use for the diagnosis, prognosis, monitoring and treatment of cancer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to regulatory T cell and uses thereof. By their immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory activities, regulatory T cells play a central role in peripheral tolerance and thus critically prevent the development of autoimmune and inflammatory disorders. The inventors showed that Foxp3+CD4+ Tregs express high levels of LT?, which negatively regulates their immunosuppressive signature. They demonstrated that the adoptive transfer of LT??/? Tregs in mice protects from dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)-induced colitis and attenuates inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), multi-organ autoimmunity and the development of CAC. The inventors also showed that by mixed bone marrow chimeras that LT? expression specifically in hematopoietic cells negatively controls the immunosuppressive signature of Tregs. In particular, the present invention relates to regulatory T cell characterized in that it does not express or expresses reduced levels of lymphotoxin alpha.

Abstract: The present invention aims at improving the Doppler imaging of a biological sample comprising blood. For this, it is proposed a method for imaging a biological sample (10), the sample (10) comprising blood (14) comprising diffusors and solid tissue (16), the method comprising obtaining observation, each observation being characterized by a different point spread function associating a signal to each location of the region of interest, the signal comprising a first contribution representative of the diffusors of blood vessels within the location, a second contribution representative of the tissue diffusors and a third contribution representative of blood signal associated to blood diffusors outside of the location, and estimating, for each location, the blood flow by using a statistical analysis.

Abstract: Using chemical proteomics with a potent unique irreversible inhibitor, inventors found that major brain tubulin carboxypeptidase (TCP) is a complex of vasohibin-1 (VASH1) with the Small Vasohibin-Binding Protein (SVBP). VASH1 and its homologue vasohibin-2 (VASH2), when complexed with SVBP, exhibit robust and specific Tyr/Phe carboxypeptidase activity on microtubules. Accordingly inventors are the first to identify the enzymatic activity of vasohibin and vasohibin/SVBP complex. Knock down of vasohibins or SVBP in cultured neurons results in a marked reduction of tyrosinated ?-tubulin levels and onset of severe differentiation defects. Furthermore, knock down of vasohibins disrupts neuronal migration in developing mouse neocortex. These results establish vasohibin/SVBP complexes as TCP enzymes.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a compound having the following formula (I): wherein: —A is in particular —N(R?a)—C(?O)—R, R?a being H or a (C1-C6)alkyl group, and R being preferably a group having the following formula (II): —X is in particular chosen from the group consisting of: —SO2—N(R?b)—, R?b being H or a (C1-C6)alkyl group, —N(R?b)—SO2—, R?b being H or a (C1-C6)alkyl group, —CO—NH—, and —NH—CO—, for use for the treatment of pathologies characterized by bronchoconstriction, such as asthma.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for generating a unique identifier of a subject from a genotyped DNA sample from said subject, the method comprising the steps of: obtaining a number N?2 of genomic positions of interest, said obtained genomic positions being such that, in a population of M subjects, these genomic positions exhibit a polymorphism of at least one nucleotide having an allelic frequency of between 25% and 35%, for the minority allele; combining in pairs the obtained genomic positions by means of logical functions so as to obtain a binary code bc.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pseudotyped retrovirus-like particles or retroviral vectors comprising both engineered envelope glycoproteins derived from a virus of the Paramyxoviridae family fused to a cell targeting domain and fused to a functional domain. The present invention also relates to the use of said pseudotyped retrovirus-like particles or retroviral vectors to selectively modulate the activity of specific subsets of cells, in particular of specific immune cells. These pseudotyped retrovirus-like particles or retroviral vectors are particularly useful for gene therapy, immune therapy and/or vaccination.

Abstract: Compositions containing micropeptides capable of modulating the accumulation of miRs involved in certain pathologies, and the use of these micropeptides for treating the certain pathologies. Also, methods of identifying these micropeptides modulating the accumulation of miRs involved in pathologies. Further, nuclei acids encoding those micropeptides that modulate the accumulation of miRs involved in pathologies.

Abstract: A method for determining wavefront shapes of N angular channels CL of different propagation directions PL, said propagation directions PL being determined by a mean propagation direction vector , from a single signal image acquisition I(x,y) of a multi-angular signal light beam containing said angular channels, each angular channel Ci being separated from other angular channels Cj by an angular separation ??ij defined by ??ij=arccos, where “·” stands for the inner product between and .

Abstract: The present invention concerns a polyelectrolyte coating comprising at least one polycationic layer consisting of at least one polycation consisting of n repetitive units having the formula (1) and at least one polyanionic layer consisting of hyaluronic acid. The polyelectrolyte coating has a biocidal activity and the invention thus further refers to the use of said polyelectrolyte coating for producing a device, in particular a bacteriostatic medical device, more particularly an implantable device, comprising said polyelectrolyte coating, and a method for preparing said device and a kit.

Abstract: Method and system for localizing a region of interest in a medium in which cavitation occurs. Method for localizing a region of interest (R) in a medium (M) in which cavitation occurs, the method comprising the steps consisting in: producing cavitation in the region of interest (R), the cavitation generating an acoustic signal, at each of at least three separate positions, detecting a cavitation signal representative of the acoustic signal of the cavitation, for at least two pairs of cavitation signals, determining a delay between the cavitation signals of each pair of cavitation signals, calculating a localization of the region of interest (R) based on the delays and the positions.

Abstract: The present invention concerns synthetic polynucleotides encoding a human fukutin-related protein (FKRP) wherein the synthetic polynucleotides contain at least a mutation avoiding supplementary transcript(s) generated from frameshift start codon(s). The synthetic polynucleotides are useful, especially for treating a pathology linked to a FKRP deficiency or induced by a defect in ?-dystroglycan (?-DG) glycosylation, such as LGMD2I.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a nucleic acid coding for a human DGKk protein lacking a functional Proline Rich Region and/or a functional EPAPE repeated Region, and to its use in the treatment of fragile X syndrome in a patient in need thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the preventive or curative treatment of metabolic syndrome and the associated disorders with AhR agonist or microorganism producing AhR agonist.

Abstract: The present inventors have developed new radiolabeled Darapladib and analogs thereof which can be used for the specific detection of vulnerable atherosclerotic plaques by targeting lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2) which is a biomarker of choice concerning inflammation and atherosclerosis progression. Thus, the present invention relates to radiolabeled Darapladib and analogs thereof and their use as imaging compounds.