Abstract: A carbon dioxide separation and recovery system includes an exhaust gas sensible heat recovery part which recovers sensible heat of exhaust gas and generates electric energy by using the sensible heat of the recovered exhaust gas; a moisture removal part which is connected to the exhaust gas sensible heat recovery part and removes moisture contained in the sensible heat recovery exhaust gas from which the sensible heat is recovered by using the electric energy generated in the exhaust gas sensible heat recovery part; and a separation part which is connected to the moisture removal part to receive the sensible heat recovery exhaust gas from which moisture is removed by the moisture removal part, and separates solid carbon dioxide from the sensible heat recovery exhaust gas from which moisture is removed.

Abstract: A methane production system includes: a raw material gas supply part configured to store and supply a raw material gas; a catalyst supply part configured to store and supply a catalyst; a methanation reaction part connected to the raw material gas supply part and the catalyst supply part and configured to generate a reaction gas by performing a methanation reaction using the raw material gas and the catalyst supplied from the raw material gas supply part and the catalyst supply part; a temperature measurement part connected to the methanation reaction part and configured to measure a temperature of the methanation reaction part; a temperature maintaining part connected to the raw material gas supply part; and a raw material gas injection part connected to the raw material gas supply part to receive the raw material gas from the raw material gas supply part.

Abstract: There is provided a scaffold for bone regeneration which is adapted to be implanted at a bone defect site of a bone. The scaffold comprises a main support member configured to be fixed to the bone, and a load supporting unit configured to be installed in the bone defect site of the bone to selectively bear a load applied to the bone. The load supporting unit includes one or two supporting pieces to be installed in the bone defect site of the bone to selectively bear a load applied to the bone. The supporting piece has at one end portion a contact portion to be brought into contact with and fixed to a compact bone in the bone defect site of the bone. The other end portion of the supporting piece is selectively coupled to the main support member.

Abstract: There is provided a scaffold for bone regeneration which is adapted to be implanted at a bone defect site of a bone. The scaffold comprises a main support member configured to be fixed to the bone, and a load supporting unit configured to be installed in the bone defect site of the bone to selectively bear a load applied to the bone. The load supporting unit includes one or two supporting pieces to be installed in the bone defect site of the bone to selectively bear a load applied to the bone. The supporting piece has at one end portion a contact portion to be brought into contact with and fixed to a compact bone in the bone defect site of the bone. The other end portion of the supporting piece is selectively coupled to the main support member.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cylindrical non-melt and partial melt type entrained flow bed gasifier with one or more burners mounted on the top thereof for supplying pulverized raw coal and oxidizer thereto, wherein each of the burners comprises three or four pipes so as to form a central supplying line for injecting the pulverized coal with a carrier gas into the gasifier, a primary oxidizer annular region around the central supplying line having a plurality of primary oxidizer supplying bores for injecting primary oxidizer vertically or at an angle to the injection region of the pulverized coal supplied through the central supplying line so as to direct the pulverized coal to the central region, and an outer cooling annular region around the primary oxidizer annular region for flowing cooling water, which is operated preferably at a temperature range of 1,250˜1,450° C., or of 1,150˜1,500° C. according to the properties of the coal.

Abstract: Disclose is a method for preparing a cathode material for a lithium secondary battery, the method comprising the steps of: preparing an amorphous silicon oxide; using the prepared silicon oxide as a starting material; and milling the amorphous silicon oxide, a lithium silicon oxide and a transition metal silicon oxide at a predetermined ratio, drying the milled material, and heat-treating the dried material in an atmosphere of inert gas, thereby preparing a lithium transition metal silicon oxide.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cylindrical non-melt and partial melt type entrained flow bed gasifier with one or more burners mounted on the top thereof for supplying pulverized raw coal and oxidizer thereto, wherein each of the burners comprises three or four pipes so as to form a central supplying line for injecting the pulverized coal with a carrier gas into the gasifier, a primary oxidizer annular region around the central supplying line having a plurality of primary oxidizer supplying bores for injecting primary oxidizer vertically or at an angle to the injection region of the pulverized coal supplied through the central supplying line so as to direct the pulverized coal to the central region, and an outer cooling annular region around the primary oxidizer annular region for flowing cooling water, which is operated preferably at a temperature range of 1,250˜1,450° C., or of 1,150˜1,500° C. according to the properties of the coal.

Abstract: Disclose is a method for preparing a cathode material for a lithium secondary battery, the method comprising the steps of: preparing an amorphous silicon oxide; using the prepared silicon oxide as a starting material; and milling the amorphous silicon oxide, a lithium silicon oxide and a transition metal silicon oxide at a predetermined ratio, drying the milled material, and heat-treating the dried material in an atmosphere of inert gas, thereby preparing a lithium transition metal silicon oxide.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a high energy density beam welding system using molten metal droplet jetting. The present invention includes a beam emitting unit for emitting a high energy density beam onto a welded portion on a target object; and a molten metal droplet jetting unit for generating molten metal droplets to transfer or spray the molten metal droplets onto the welded portion on the target object, which follows a path of the beam emitting unit. Thus, it has advantages of widening a range of applications and enhancing the productivity and the quality in that a welding can be performed at a high junction efficiency even where a gap is wide, a loss in the high density energy beam is small, and heat distortions of the welded portion can be minimized.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a high energy density beam welding system using molten metal droplet jetting. The present invention includes a beam emitting unit for emitting a high energy density beam onto a welded portion on a target object; and a molten metal droplet jetting unit for generating molten metal droplets to transfer or spray the molten metal droplets onto the welded portion on the target object, which follows a path of the beam emitting unit. Thus, it has advantages of widening a range of applications and enhancing the productivity and the quality in that a welding can be performed at a high junction efficiency even where a gap is wide, a loss in the high density energy beam is small, and heat distortions of the welded portion can be minimized.

Abstract: A purification system of exhaust gases in an internal combustion engine purifies the exhaust gases by disposing a reaction furnace in an exhaust pipe of the internal combustion engine. The system includes a reactor including a honeycomb carrier having a plurality of carrier cells in the reaction furnace and plasma generating electrodes. On each of the plurality of carrier cells, a photocatalyst layer is coated. Further, the plasma generating electrodes, having a plurality of electrode cells, are mounted at an inner end and an outer end of the honeycomb carrier.

Abstract: A flat panel display apparatus having high aspect ratio spacers and a method for the apparatus are disclosed. The apparatus has an emitter panel having a lower substrate, cathode electrodes and gate electrodes; a display panel having an upper substrate, transparent anode electrodes and fluorescent materials; a plurality of spacers having supporting walls having high aspect ratio and supporting legs respectively protruded from the supporting walls; and a sealing member for vacuum sealing peripheral regions of the emitter panel and the display panel. Therefore, the spacers are easy to be separately fixed in the display panel due to the supporting legs and vacuumizing of a space between the emitter panel and the display panel can be easily accomplished because the supporting walls and the supporting legs respectively have different heights.

Abstract: A multiphase mixing apparatus using acoustic resonance. The apparatus can induce a pressure difference between fluids to be mixed so that a resonance and an acoustic energy are generated, thereby shattering the fluids and effectively mixing them. The shattered gas fluid penetrating into the liquid fluid goes along a swirl flow so that the gas fluid stays in the liquid fluid for a relatively long time. In addition, the acoustic energy perturbs the fluids, a mass transfer resistance decreases.

Abstract: A head/slider assembly is integrated with a track-following electrostatic micro actuator. A method for fabricating the head/slider assembly includes the steps of: forming a micro actuator structural layer on a slider substrate with a cavity formed therebetween; forming metal signal lines on the micro actuator structure layer; forming the read/write magnetic head on a central part of the micro actuator structure layer; etching to separate the micro actuator and the read/write magnetic head; and forming a protective cover on top of the micro actuator and the read/write magnetic head to form the head/slider assembly, to thereby make the assembly to allow it to be used in a HDD system of a very high track density having a track pitch of 1 .mu.m and a recording density of more than 10 Gb/in.sup.2.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for manufacturing a diamond film having a large area which is used for a field emission display (FED) and a manufacturing method thereof.The apparatus for manufacturing a diamond film having a large area according to the present invention comprises a pulse laser generating system for generating a pulse laser beam, a laser beam scanner for scanning said pulse laser beam, and a vacuum chamber which includes a target and a substrate holder, wherein said laser beam having passed said laser beam scanner is irradiated on said target, and wherein a substrate on which a diamond film is to be formed by a plume produced from said target is set up to said substrate holder. The diamond film according to the present invention has a uniform electrical and mechanical properties and can be obtained in a short time period and with a uniform width and a large area.

Abstract: A resistance spot welding apparatus having a primary circuit, a secondary circuit and a transformer for controlling the quality of a resistance spot weld, wherein a voltage is applied to the primary circuit to thereby generating a welding current, includes a current sensor for sensing the weld current from the primary circuit, a power factor calculator, a dynamic resistance calculator, a nugget estimator and a weld current controller. In the welding apparatus, the power factor calculator calculates power factors based on the welding current. And, the nugget estimator estimates a nugget size and nugget penetration from an dynamic resistance curve by using a Hidden Markov Model method, wherein the dynamic resistance curve is obtained by the power factor calculator. The quality of the resistance spot weld is controlled by changing the welding current based on the nugget size and the nugget penetration.

Abstract: The invention is to provide the method for fabricating the spacers which are mechanically strong and have lower outgassing rate. Spacers in this invention are made of photosensitive glass. A net shaped photosensitive glass is etched by a first photolithography process and then the side wall of it is etched again by a second photolithography process for improving the efficiency of evacuation of the internal cavity of an FED.

Abstract: Evacuation of the volume of a field emission display can be carried out more easily by attaching the auxiliary chamber of various shape to the main space of a field emission display, which enlarge the volume of the field emission display. Several types of auxiliary chambers are attached to the main space of a field emission display and the resultant structures are described. The main purpose of the present invention is to introduce the method of providing the space for placing getters and increasing the conductance of the system to evacuate by enlarging the total volume of the field emission display.

Abstract: A mixing apparatus is used in mixing two fluids, such as two liquids, a liquid and a solid, or a liquid and a gas, within beer fermenter, microorganism culture mediums, waste water disposal plants, and other chemical processes. It is high in efficiency and simple in maintenance and repair. In particular, this apparatus utilizes sound vibration which sends pulses through the apparatus and adds a fluid to the other fluid to be mixed. Therefore, the mixing efficiency level can be raised by using this fluid mixing apparatus.

Abstract: A new concept of gyroscope utilizing self-modulation is introduced in a frame of a solid state ring type laser. The inventive solid state ring laser system includes a base, a laser pumping source, an active medium, a focussing unit, a detector, a magnet and a cover, wherein the magnet having an appropriate magnetic field strength to distinguish the direction of rotation and to increase the sensitivity. In the inventive gyroscope, a direct sensing of rotation is made by measuring the self-modulation frequency without complex signal processing by using a frequency counter.