Abstract: A user equipment (UE) and a base station (BS) are provided. The UE monitors a plurality of semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) resources, and determines an SPS Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest acknowledge (HARQ-ACK) bit order of a plurality of SPS HARQ-ACK bits, corresponding to the SPS PDSCH resources, in a codebook according to a time-domain position, a component carrier index and a configuration index of each SPS PDSCH resource. Afterwards, the UE generates an HARQ-ACK message including the codebook according to the SPS HARQ-ACK bit order, and transmits the HARQ-ACK message on a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) resource to the BS.

Abstract: A base station transmits a paging message carrying a contention-free early-data transmission indication to a user equipment, and transmits a random access response message carrying early downlink data to the user equipment in response to a random access request message transmitted by the user equipment in a random access procedure. A base station transmits a paging message carrying a contention-based early-data transmission indication to the user equipment, and transmits an RRC response message carrying early downlink data to the user equipment in response to an RRC request message transmitted by the user equipment in a random access procedure. In a random access procedure, user equipment generates and transmits a scheduling request message to a base station after receiving early downlink data transmitted by the base station, and transmits uplink data corresponding to the early downlink data to the base station according to an uplink grant transmitted by the base station.

Abstract: A user equipment (UE) and a base station (BS) for a mobile communication system are provided. The UE receives, from the BS, a first downlink control information (DCI) indicating a first uplink resource for transmitting a first uplink signal, and then receives, from the BS, a second DCI indicating a second uplink resource for transmitting a second uplink signal. The BS configures the second uplink resource to be advanced to the first uplink resource in the time domain based on the uplink out-of-order configuration. The UE decides the transmission of the first uplink signal according to the condition of resource configuration.

Abstract: A user equipment (UE) and a base station (BS) for a mobile communication system are provided. The UE obtains a first timing advance (TA) value of a source BS, and receives a radio resource control (RRC) connection reconfiguration message for a handover from the source BS to a target BS. The UE calculates a receiving time difference between a receiving time of two synchronization signals respectively transmitted by the source BS and the target BS, and calculates a reference time difference according to first reference time information of the source BS and second reference time information of the target BS. The UE calculates a second TA value of the target BS based on the first TA value, the receiving time difference and the reference time difference.

Abstract: A base station (BS) and a user equipment (UE) for a mobile communication system are provided. The BS transmits a downlink reception indication message, including a serving source configuration and a downlink parameter setting for signal combination, to the UE. The serving source configuration indicates a plurality of serving sources. The BS generates a first downlink signal and a second downlink signal based on a piece of downlink information. The first downlink signal carries a first part of the piece of downlink information and the second downlink signal carries a second part of the piece of downlink information. The BS further transmits the first downlink signal to the UE through the first serving source and transmits the second downlink signal to the UE through the second serving source.

Abstract: A base station and user equipment with prioritized transmission considerations are provided. The base station generates an RRC configuration message for a user equipment. The RRC configuration message includes a first information element regarding a PHY layer, wherein the first information element is related to a DCI format for a specific indication, and the specific indication is related to a prioritized transmission mode. The RRC configuration message further includes a second information element regarding a MAC layer, wherein the second information element defines a transmission restriction of each of a plurality of logical channels, and at least one of the transmission restrictions corresponds to the prioritized transmission mode. The base station further transmits the RRC configuration message to the user equipment. The user equipment receives the RRC configuration message from the base station and reads the first information element and the second information element from the RRC configuration message.

Abstract: A base station and a user equipment with enhanced PDCP duplication are provided. The base station generates at least one RRC message for a user equipment, wherein the at least one RRC message includes a set of multiple activation criteria, and each activation criterion corresponds to one of multiple RLC entities. The base station transmits the at least one RRC message to the user equipment. Multiple logical channels are provided in a MAC layer, each RLC entity corresponds to at least one of the logical channels, each RLC entity corresponds to a working status (activation or deactivation). At least one of the working statuses of the RLC entities is changed due to at least one of the activation criteria being satisfied, and the base station changes a transmission restriction of at least one specific logical channel among the logical channels based on the changed working statuses of the RLC entities.

Abstract: A vehicle status detecting apparatus and a vehicle status detecting method thereof are provided. The vehicle status detecting apparatus stores a piece of decode-related information and a plurality of reference data, and decodes a network packet retrieved on a controller area network (CAN) to obtain a packet data according to the decode-related information. The vehicle status detecting apparatus detects pieces of electronic control unit (ECU) information which correspond to a plurality of bytes of the packet data, and transmits a warning message to the ECU when a detecting result exceeds a standard value of the plurality of reference data.

Abstract: A user equipment receives a first uplink grant and a second uplink grant from a base station. The first uplink grant assigns first uplink resources, and the second uplink grant assigns second uplink resources. The first uplink resources and the second uplink resources overlap within a time interval. The user equipment determines whether the transmission of second data has priority over that of first data. When determining that the transmission of the second data has priority over that of the first data, the user equipment determines one of the first uplink resources and the second uplink resources as the designated resources of the second data, and transmits the second data to the base station according to the designated resources within the time interval.

Abstract: A user equipment determines a repetition sequence including a plurality of repetitions. The user equipment schedules the repetition sequence in a time slot or in a plurality of consecutive time slots, wherein at least one of the plurality of consecutive time slots is arranged to at least two of the plurality of repetitions. Then, the user equipment transmits the plurality of repetitions to a base station.

Abstract: A base station (BS) for a mobile communication system is provided. As for a user equipment (UE), the BS is a primary BS and connects to a secondary BS. The primary BS calculates the time synchronization error between the primary BS and the UE, and the time synchronization error between the secondary BS and the UE. These time synchronization errors are associated with the subcarrier spacings (SCSs) of the primary and secondary BSs, respectively. According to the calculated time synchronization errors, the primary BS transmits a synchronization indication message to instruct the UE to receive the reference time information of one of the primary and secondary BSs.

Abstract: In a wireless communication core network, an Application Function (AF) make an analysis request for a mobility analytics report of a UE, which includes first UE mobility information of the UE. In the wireless communication core network, a Network Data Analysis Function (NWDAF) obtains an identity of an Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) serving the UE from a Unified Data Management (UDM), on its own or via a Network Exposure Function (NEF), based on the request. Then, the NWDAF obtains second UE mobility information of the UE from the AMF according to the identity of the AMF, and generates and transmits the mobility analytics report to the AF according to the first and second UE mobility information.

Abstract: A base station and a master communication apparatus are provided. The master communication apparatus belongs to a mobile communication system. The mobile communication system includes a plurality of data transmission apparatuses. Each of the data transmission apparatuses has a transmission path with a user equipment individually. Each transmission path has a priority degree. The master communication apparatus selects one of the transmission paths as the primary path. For each of a plurality of QoS degrees, the master communication apparatus selects a set of the transmission paths as at least one duplication path of the QoS degree according to the priority degrees and/or a plurality of communication service statuses. The master communication apparatus configures a MAC logic channel parameter and configures at least one PDCP parameter. The master communication apparatus transmits the MAC logic channel parameter and the at least one PDCP parameter to the user equipment.

Abstract: A suspicious packet detection device and a suspicious packet detection method thereof are provided. The suspicious packet detection device captures an HTTP packet transmitted from an internal network to an external network, and based on an HTTP header of the HTTP packet, determines that the HTTP packet belongs to one of a browser category and an application category and identifies the HTTP packet as one of a normal packet and a suspicious packet. When the HTTP packet is identified as the normal packet, the suspicious packet detection device further verifies whether the HTTP packet is the suspicious packet or not by comparing the HTTP header with relevance information or by using a URL classification model.

Abstract: An audio playback device receives an instruction from a user to select a target voice model from a plurality of voice models and assigns the target voice model to a target character in a text. The audio playback device also transforms the text into a speech, and during the process of transforming the text into the speech, transforms sentences of the target character in the text into the speech of the target character according to the target voice model.

Abstract: A user equipment (UE) and a base station (BS) for a mobile communication system are provided. The UE performs a random access (RA) procedure with the BS in a radio resource control (RRC) idle mode. The UE transmits a preconfigured uplink resource request message to the BS and receives a configuration message indicating a preconfigured uplink resource from the BS. The UE starts a time alignment timer (TAT) which is used for the RRC idle mode in response to the RA procedure. When the UE determines that there exists an uplink message to be transmitted in the RRC idle mode and determines that the current timing advance (TA) value is valid, the UE transmits the uplink message on the preconfigured uplink resource.

Abstract: A base station (BS) and a user equipment (UE) for a mobile communication system are provided. The BS generates first downlink information (DCI) related to a first service type and transmits the first DCI indicating a first physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) resource to the UE. The BS further generates second DCI related to a second service type and transmits the second DCI indicating a second PUCCH resource to the UE. The first service type and the second service type have different priorities. The starting symbol of the first PUCCH resource is located within a first type assigned sub-slot of a plurality of first type sub-slots of a slot, and the starting symbol of the second PUCCH resource is located within a second type assigned sub-slot of a plurality of second type sub-slots of the slot.

Abstract: A method and an electronic apparatus for comparing tracking object are provided. The method applies an edge detection to a template image and a candidate image to generate a template edge image and a candidate edge image respectively. A vertical template edge image and a horizontal edge template image caused by summing (or averaging) the pixel values of the template image horizontally and vertically are used to compare with the summing (or averaging) pixel values of the horizontal/vertical candidate edge images. A measurement in the comparison is based on the positions of partial horizontal candidate edge image and the partial vertical candidate edge image. The method determines that a region of the candidate image has the tracking object according to the vertical coordinate information and the horizontal coordinate information.

Abstract: A feature determination apparatus and method adapted to multiple object sizes are provided. The apparatus individually supplies each of the object images to a convolution neural network having several convolution layers to generate multiple feature maps corresponding to each object image. The apparatus calculates a feature amount of each feature image of each object image. The apparatus determines an invalid layer start number of each object image according to a preset threshold and the feature amount corresponding to each object image. The apparatus determines a feature map extraction recommendation for each of a plurality of object sizes according to a size of each object image and the invalid layer start number of each object image.

Abstract: A PaaS cloud server receives a machine learning application resource request and determines an available logic circuit object accordingly. The PaaS cloud server creates a data compression and storing service object and pairs the data compression and storing service object and the logic circuit object. The PaaS cloud server binds the data compression and storing service object with a machine learning application, and receives a machine learning data from the machine learning application. The PaaS cloud server inputs the machine learning data into a part logic circuit of an FGPA circuit corresponding to the logic circuit object according to the pairing of the data compression and storing service object and the logic circuit object so that the part logic circuit compresses and stores the machine learning data. The PaaS cloud server returns information which relates to the compressed and stored data to the machine learning application.