Abstract: The present invention relates to a biosensor comprising a substrate with a coating system in which a Ruthenium complex and an enzyme is integrated. The enzyme is able to convert bioproducts, e.g. glucose, fructose or glycerol. The depletion of oxygen during these converting reactions can be monitored via the fluorescence of the Ruthenium complex. The inventive biosensor can be used in biotechnological processes, e.g. the synthesis of biofuels.
Type:
Application
Filed:
November 14, 2006
Publication date:
July 12, 2007
Applicants:
Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Forderung der angewandten Forschung e.V., Institute of Catalysis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon
Inventors:
Klaus Rose, Roberto Lafuente, Jose Guisan, Lorena Betancor, Nicole Jaffrezic, Sergei Dzyadevych
Abstract: The present invention relates to the oxidation of organic compounds in a non-uniform fluidized solid catalyst reaction system characterized in that a temperature profile is maintained in the reaction system such that a predominance of the oxidation occurs in a higher temperature zone, unreacted organic compound is adsorbed on the catalyst surface in a lower temperature zone, direct back-circulation of catalyst is restricted between zones and catalyst containing adsorbed organic compound is circulated from the lower temperature zone to the higher temperature zone.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 18, 1993
Date of Patent:
January 10, 1995
Assignee:
Institute of Catalysis
Inventors:
Alexy A. Ivanov, Vitaly D. Mescheryakov, Sergey P. Stepanov, Sergey P. Chaykovsky, Alexandr A. Yabrov, Victor P. Gaevoy, Svetlana A. Pokrovskaya, Ecaterina M. Sadovskaya, Valentin S. Sheplev, Youry P. Ermakov
Abstract: The present invention relates to the oxidation of organic compounds in a non-uniform fluidized solid catalyst reaction system characterized in that a temperature profile is maintained in the reaction system such that a predominance of the oxidation occurs in a higher temperature zone, unreacted organic compound is adsorbed on the catalyst surface in a lower temperature zone, direct back-circulation of catalyst is restricted between zones and catalyst containing adsorbed organic compound is circulated from the lower temperature zone to the higher temperature zone.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 17, 1991
Date of Patent:
July 6, 1993
Assignee:
Institute of Catalysis
Inventors:
Alexey A. Ivanov, Vitaly D. Mescheryakov, Sergey P. Stepanov, Sergey P. Chaykovsky, Alexandr A. Yabrov, Victor P. Gaevoy, Svetlana A. Pokrovskaya, Ecaterina M. Sadovskaya, Valentin S. Sheplev, Youry P. Ermakov
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the production of phenol or phenol derivatives by oxidation of the aromatic nucleus of benzene or benzene derivatives with nitrous oxide over a zeolite catalyst.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 12, 1991
Date of Patent:
May 5, 1992
Assignee:
Institute of Catalysis
Inventors:
Alexandr S. Kharitonov, Gennadii I. Panov, Kazimira G. Ione, Vyacheslav N. Romannikov, Galina A. Sheveleva, Lidia A. Vostrikova, Vladimir I. Sobolev