Abstract: An encapsulation for an organic light emitting diode (OLED) device is disclosed. The encapsulation includes a sealing dam surrounding the cell region of the OLED device to support a cap. Spacer particles are randomly located in the cell region to prevent the cap from contacting the active components, thereby protecting them from damage. The sealing dam provides a sealing region between the edge of the cap and dam in which an adhesive is applied to seal the OLED device. The use of the sealing dam advantageously enables devices to be formed with narrower sealing widths.

Abstract: An encapsulation for a device is disclosed. Spacer particles are randomly located in the device region to prevent a cap mounted on the substrate from contacting the active components, thereby protecting them from damage. The spacer particles are fixed to one side of the substrate to prevent any movement.

Abstract: A drug delivery system that includes a hydrogel formed from cyclodextrin and an amphiphilic copolymer that includes an A polymer block comprising a poly(alkylene oxide) and a B polymer block comprising a poly(hydroxyalkanoate), and a therapeutically effective amount of at least one therapeutic agent intimately contained within the hydrogel. In one preferred embodiment of the invention, the A polymer block is poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) and the B polymer block is poly[(R)-3-hydroxybutyrate] (PHB), and the copolymer is the triblock ABA copolymer PEO-PHB-PEO. A method of synthesizing the amphiphilic triblock copolymer is also provided.

Abstract: An encapsulation for an electrical device is disclosed. The encapsulation comprises plastic substrates which are laminated onto the surface of the electrical device. The use of laminated plastics is particularly useful for flexible electrical devices such as organic LEDs.

Abstract: An encapsulation for an organic light emitting diode (OLED) (201) device is disclosed. The encapsulation includes a sealing dam (280) surrounding the cell region of the OLED device to support a cap. The sealing dam provides a sealing region between the edge of the cap and dam in which an adhesive is applied to seal the OLED device. The use of the sealing dam advantageously enables devices to be formed with narrower sealing widths.

Abstract: An OLED device having pillars, wherein the pillars serve to pattern a conductive layer during deposition. The profile of the pillars covers the edges of at least one functional layer to protect it from exposure to potentially deleterious substances.

Abstract: A method of encapsulating a device is disclosed. Spacer particles are randomly located in the device region to prevent a cap mounted on the substrate from contacting the active components, thereby protecting them from damage. The spacer particles are fixed to one side of the substrate to prevent any movement.

Abstract: A transparent conductive material in which the desired resistivity is achieved with a high carrier concentration is provided for use in an OLED. In one embodiment, the transparent conductive material comprises indium-tin-oxide. (ITO) with a high carrier concentration of at least at least 7×1020 cm?3. The high carrier concentration improved the performance of the OLED device.

Abstract: An encapsulation for an electrical device is disclosed. The encapsulation comprises plastic substrates which are laminated onto the surface of the electrical device. The use of laminated plastics is particularly useful for flexible electrical devices such as organic LEDs.

Abstract: An encapsulation procedure for an organic light emitting diode (OLED) device, especially for thin and therefore flexible substrates, is disclosed. The device is sealed hermetically against environmental and mechanical damage. The procedure includes the use of a thin cover lid holder and a substrate holder that are designed to handle thin substrates without damaging them. Thin substrates ensure sufficient mechanical flexibility for the OLED devices, and provides an overall thickness of less than 0.5 mm.

Abstract: The invention relates to a chimeric promoter construct useful for neuronal cell specific gene expression. The invention provides a recombinant nucleic acid molecule that comprises a neuronal cell specific promoter such as platelet-derived growth factor &bgr;-chain promoter, operably linked to a heterologous enhancer which enhances the transcriptional activity of the promoter, such as cytomegalovirus immediate early gene enhancer. The promoter construct according to the invention can increase and prolong gene expression in neuronal cells and may be advantageously used in gene therapy of neuronal disorders.

Abstract: A support for facilitating the bending test of flexible substrates is disclosed. The support includes a plastic or adhesive plastic applied on the substrate to keep the shards together after breakage, thereby eliminating the process of collecting the shards and fitting them back together for failure analysis.

Abstract: A barrier stack for sealing devices is described. The barrier stack includes at least first and second base layers bonded together with a high barrier adhesive. A base layer includes a flexible support coated on at least one major surface with a barrier layer. The adhesive advantageously seals defects, such as pinholes in the barrier layer, thus improving the barrier properties.

Abstract: A drug delivery system that includes a hydrogel formed from cyclodextrin and an amphiphilic copolymer that includes an A polymer block comprising a poly(alkylene oxide) and a B polymer block comprising a poly(hydroxyalkanoate), and a therapeutically effective amount of at least one therapeutic agent intimately contained within the hydrogel. In one preferred embodiment of the invention, the A polymer block is poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) and the B polymer block is poly[(R)-3-hydroxybutyrate] (PHB), and the copolymer is the triblock ABA copolymer PEO-PHB-PEO. A method of synthesizing the amphiphilic triblock copolymer is also provided.

Abstract: An OLED device having pillars, wherein the pillars serve to pattern a conductive layer during deposition. The profile of the pillars covers the edges of at least one functional layer to protect it from exposure to potentially deleterious substances.

Abstract: A process is provided for chemically modifying a dual-layer hollow fibre, wherein the fibre comprises a first layer consisting essentially of a polyimide and a second layer consisting essentially of a polymer which is substantially unaffected by the chemical modification process. The process comprises contacting the polyimide layer with a polyamine. In addition, a process is provided for chemically modifying a polyimide membrane in general, using a process which comprises contacting the membrane with an alcoholic solution of an aliphatic-aromatic polyamine.

Abstract: A method of preparing a silicon surface for a subsequent processing said such as thermal oxidation, or metal silicide formation, via use of a novel wet chemical clean procedure, has been developed. The novel wet chemical clean procedure is comprised of three specific stages, with the first stage featuring the removal of organic contaminants and the growth of a native oxide layer on the silicon surface. A second stage features removal of the native oxide layer and removal of metallic contaminants from the silicon surface, while the third stage is used to dry the silicon surface. The novel wet chemical clean procedure is performed in less time, and using less chemicals, then counterpart wet chemical cleans also used for the preparation of silicon surfaces for subsequent processing steps.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a silicide layer on a silicon region of a semiconductor structure, the method comprising the steps of: providing a semiconductor structure having at least one silicon region on a surface thereof; depositing a layer comprising nickel and platinum on the at least one silicon layer; annealing the semiconductor structure and the nickel/platinum layer to react the nickel and the platinum with underlying silicon to form a nickel-platinum silicide, wherein annealing step takes place at temperature of between 680° C. and 720° C.

Abstract: A detachable, portable SEM column that is easily disconnected from the electron gun assembly and specimen chamber of the system, allowing different column designs to be used in a given SEM system. As an alternate design, the electron gun and column are configured as a single detachable, portable assembly. The column of the present invention contains a condenser lens and an objective lens, both designed employing permanent magnet elements for primary field generation. Relatively small coils are used for scanning and precise adjustment of focus.

Abstract: A buried hetero-structure with native oxidized current blocking layer for InP-based opto-electronic devices comprises a InP semiconductor substrate, a buffer layer, a ridge mesa containing lower confinement layer, active layer and upper grating confinement layer, a first InP cladding layer and a native oxidized Al-bearing layer as current blocking layers at both lateral edges, a second InP cladding layer, contact layer, contact metal, and the second ridge mesa covered with insulating layer. This method is to facilitate the processing of conventional buried hetero-structure InP-based opto-electronic device and improve the performance under high temperature and high current operation.