Abstract: The present invention is intended to provide an adaptive optics system and an optical device that allow correction of wavefront phase aberration with higher accuracy than before and have a wider correction range than the conventional ones, regardless of the distance between the observation target and the fluctuation layer, and the size of the observation target. An adaptive optics system includes: a wavefront phase modulator that makes aberration correction to incident light and emits the corrected light; and an imaging-conjugated position adjustment mechanism that adjusts freely within a specimen the position of a surface imaging-conjugated with a fluctuation correction surface formed by the wavefront phase modulator. The imaging-conjugated position adjustment mechanism adjusts the fluctuation correction surface to be imaging-conjugated with a fluctuation layer existing in the specimen.

Abstract: Disclosed therein are an inspection apparatus for a thermo-hygrometer based on phase change and methods for controlling and inspecting the same which can simultaneously inspect a thermometer and a hygrometer through a simple method using a phase change of reactants. The thermo-hygrometer based on phase change includes: reactants of at least two kinds; a plurality of cylinder type cells; a reactor body having a temperature sensor hole and a plurality of cell holes; a flow pipe in which a first gas circulates by a circulation pump; a relative humidity chamber which has a relative humidity sensor disposed therein; and a temperature control unit which is mounted below the reactor body, wherein when a phase change of a first reactant is induced, the relative humidity sensor is inspected based on the relative humidity of the first gas, and the temperature sensor is inspected based on the phase change temperature of the first reactant.

Abstract: Provided are a compound having a novel mother nucleus, which can be a promising drug discovery seed compound, use thereof as an antifungal agent, and a production method thereof and the like. A compound represented by the following formula: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and an antifungal agent containing same, and the like.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a renaming component to homogenized query instructions for retrieving data items from a data set organized using index labels by identifying a declaration instruction associating an object thereof with an index label, replacing the name provided to the object the with an archetypal name based on the index label, and generating change data associating the name with the archetypal name; a hashing component to take an instruction hash of the homogenized instructions; a cache control routine to find a matching instruction hash corresponding to results of earlier database queries in a results cache; and a reversal routine to, in response finding a matching instruction hash, retrieve a cached result from the results cache associated with the matching instruction hash, and replace a name of a different object therein based on the change data and the query instructions to generate a new result of the new database query.

Abstract: A method that includes bringing a nuclear reprogramming substance (DLX4 gene, OCT3/4 gene, and SOX2 gene) into contact with a cell and thereby producing iPS cells.

Abstract: Disclosed are an Unequal Error Protection (UEP) apparatus and method thereof for transmitting various types of uncompressed video signals in a broadband high frequency wireless system. The UEP apparatus may include a UEP transmission controller to verify a bit separation point of separating a color depth and priority for each pixel element being composed of a video data pixel when video data is inputted, and to control an error correction coding of correcting relatively many errors to be used in information with a high priority for each pixel element, a bit separator to separate the video data pixel through a control of the UEP transmission controller based on the priority for each pixel element, and a channel coding unit to use a corresponding error correction coding through the control of the UEP transmission controller based on the priority for each pixel element.

Abstract: A tunable optical network unit (ONU) for a multi-wavelength passive optical network (MW PON) system and an operation method thereof are provided. The tunable ONU includes a cyclic tunable filter configured to have cyclic wavelength transmission properties that allow all wavelength channels of both a downstream signal and an upstream signal and to vary a wavelength to pass therethrough; a wavelength splitter configured to split an upstream signal wavelength band and a downstream signal wavelength band; a photodetector element configured to detect a downstream signal that is transmitted through the wavelength splitter, passing through the cyclic tunable filter which is aligned to a specific downstream signal wavelength channel; and a tunable transmitter configured to output to the wavelength transmitter an upstream signal of a wavelength channel that is determined based on an aligned downstream signal wavelength channel of the cyclic tunable filter.

Abstract: A graphic user interface, an input/output computing apparatus for intuitive interfacing, and a method of interfacing are disclosed. The input/output computing apparatus for intuitive interfacing with a user, includes an input unit to detect one of a plurality of predetermined motions of the user and generate a signal corresponding to the detected predetermined motion, and a controller to carry out an operation corresponding to the signal and generate a control signal to display the result corresponding to the operation.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a heat treatment method for a bainitic turnout rail, which includes: naturally cooling the turnout rail at a temperature in an austenite region after being finishing rolled to 450-480° C. at a tread center of a rail head of the turnout rail; accelerated cooling the naturally cooled turnout rail to 230-270° C. at the tread center of the rail head, a cooling rate at the tread center and a non-working side of the rail head being 1.5-5.0° C./s, a cooling rate at the working side of the rail head increasing by 0.1-1.0° C./s based on 1.5-5.0° C./s; continuously accelerated cooling the working side, the tread center and the non-working side of the rail head at a cooling rate of 0.05-0.25° C./s to decrease a temperature of the tread center of the rail head to 265-270° C.; and finally, naturally cooling the turnout rail to an ambient temperature.

Abstract: A multistage control method of a flow rate control valve which is opened or closed when a DC motor rotates. The method includes dividing angular speed limit areas of the DC motor depending on stages based on limit values so that angular speed values of the DC motor are to be scheduled depending on the stages and controlling the DC motor to rotate at a determined angular speed value depending on a corresponding angular speed instruction to the DC motor within one angular speed limit area. When the angular speed value of the DC motor is outside a limit value of the corresponding angular speed limit area, the DC motor rotates at a determined angular speed value until reaching outside a limit value of the corresponding limit area depending on a corresponding angular speed instruction to the DC motor within an angular speed limit area of the next stage.

Abstract: A method for generating and check-controlling a network identity identification code in a network electronic identity is provided for the establishment of a unified network identity management and service ecosystem that effectively protects the network application security and identity information privacy of citizens. A server performs initialization and generates and distributes random numbers while receiving and auditing a request to generate a network identity identification code from a client. If the client passes the audit, encryption coding is performed and a network identity identification code is generated and sent to a network electronic identification card through the client. The network electronic identification card performs check processing of the network identity identification code, and feeds back a result to the server. The server stores the network identity identification code into a database, and informs the user.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a silicon DBR structure-integrated light device, and a preparation method thereof, and more specifically, to a silicon DBR structure-integrated light device or vertical cavity light emitting diode, and a preparation method thereof, enabling preparation by a small number of layers and capable of reducing process time and costs due to a large contrast in refractive index of a silicon DBR structure formed by depositing silicon in a slanted or vertical manner.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure, which comprises: a) forming gate lines extending in a direction on a substrate; b) forming a photoresist layer that covers the semiconductor structure; patterning the photoresist layer to form openings across the gate lines; c) narrowing the openings by forming a self-assembly copolymer inside the openings; and d) cutting the gate lines via the openings to make the gate lines insulated at the openings. Through forming an additional layer on the inner wall of the openings of the photoresist layer, the method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure provided by the present invention manages to reduce the distance between the two opposite walls of the openings in the direction of gate width, namely, the method manages to reduce the distance between the ends of electrically isolated gates located on the same line where it is unnecessary to manufacture a cut mask whose lines are extremely fine.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved antimicrobial composition comprising a hydrogen peroxide source and one or more antimicrobial agents. Ideally, the invention relates to an antimicrobial composition comprising (i) hydrogen peroxide source and (ii) an antimicrobial agent and its associated use in therapy, particularly in the treatment of antimicrobial infections.

Abstract: A method to prepare low reflective surface according to an example of the present invention comprises: the first step to prepare materials having pillar structure on the surface; the second step to prepare aluminum surface-materials by treating for the pillar structure to have aluminum surface; and the third step to prepare a low reflective surface with dual protuberance structure by forming nano-flake layer on the pillar surface of the material surface through oxidation of the surface aluminum of the aluminum surface-materials. The method to prepare low reflective surface can provide a low reflective surface structure that can be applied to photovoltaic device surface or various display surface as a surface able to reduce reflection significantly by absorbing wavelengths in the range of visible and infrared ray through internally total reflection with simple, low cost, and ecofriendly process.

Abstract: A preparation method of silver nanowires is provided. First, droplets of an ethylene glycol solution of silver nitrate is atomized by ultra-sonication and then added into a heated solution containing polyvinylpyrrolidone and sodium chloride to form silver nanowires. Comparing with the method without the ultra-sonication, the above method can increase the yield and the aspect ratio of the silver nanowires.

Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus and a method for detecting a speech endpoint using a WFST. The apparatus in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention includes: a speech decision portion configured to receive frame units of feature vector converted from a speech signal and to analyze and classify the received feature vector into a speech class or a noise class; a frame level WFST configured to receive the speech class and the noise class and to convert the speech class and the noise class to a WFST format; a speech level WFST configured to detect a speech endpoint by analyzing a relationship between the speech class and noise class and a preset state; a WFST combination portion configured to combine the frame level WFST with the speech level WFST; and an optimization portion configured to optimize the combined WFST having the frame level WFST and the speech level WFST combined therein to have a minimum route.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for skipping fractional motion estimation (FME) in high efficiency video coding (HEVC) are disclosed. The apparatus includes a current sum of absolute differences (SAD) acquisition unit, a redundancy determination unit, and a motion estimation skip unit. The SAD acquisition unit acquires the SAD from an integer motion estimation (IME) unit when the IME unit performs IME on a coding tree block (CTB). The redundancy determination unit determines whether or not the CTB is an estimated redundant block using the current SAD. The motion estimation skip unit provides an FME unit with an FME skip signal of the CTB depending on whether or the CTB is an estimated redundant block.

Abstract: An apparatus for inputting teaching data for a robot includes a first input interface configured to input teaching data of a path layer; and a second input interface configured to input teaching data of a task layer.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) false positive detection apparatus and method. An IDS false positive detection apparatus includes a payload extraction unit for extracting payloads by dividing each packet corresponding to an IDS detection rule into a header and a payload. A false positive payload information generation unit generates false positive payload information required to identify a false positive payload by extracting a payload of a false positive packet based on results of packet analysis received from a manager. A false positive payload determination unit transmits results of a determination of whether each payload extracted by the payload extraction unit corresponds to a false positive payload, based on the false positive payload information, to the manager.