Abstract: An article to be inserted in a human or animal body cavity, use of the article and preparation thereof. The article has a biologically inhibiting arrangement of electrically connected electrode materials in direct contact with each other on one or more surfaces of the article The arrangement includes as electrode materials a metallic anode material and a cathode material, where the potential of the cathode material is higher than the potential of the anode material, The cathode material is an electrically conductive material selected among certain non-metallic materials. The arrangement provided on the article releases biological inhibiting ions of the metallic anode material or complexes of such ions when the biologically inhibiting arrangement is contacted with a body fluid.
Abstract: A buried grid solar cell is manufactured by a process for metallising one or more metal contacts of a buried grid solar cell having a body of doped semiconductor material, wherein the electrical contact(s) is/are provided by conducting material being arranged in a pattern of one or more grooves into the semiconductor material by an electrolytic metal deposition process comprising a conventional electrolytic bath containing a special combination of per se known additives.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 14, 2001
Date of Patent:
April 19, 2005
Assignee:
IPU, Instituttet for Produktudvikling
Inventors:
Jens Dahl Jensen, Per Møller, Nigel Brunel Mason, Richard Walter John Russel, Peter Verhoeven
Abstract: A method and a treatment solution for posttreatment of an article with a metallic surface, where the metallic surface is made of one or more metals of a standard oxidation potential within the range -2.5 to +0.5 V. A thin coating is formed on the metallic surface by a treatment with an aqueous solution containing a molybdenum compound selected among molybdic acid and salts thereof in a concentration of 2.9 to 9.8 g/l calculated as molybdenum, as well as a compound capable of forming a heteropolymolydate, such as phosphoric acid, together with a molybdate. The treatment is performed under conditions where the metal surface is maintained at a potential within the range of -600 and -1800 mV/nhe. A corrosion-protecting and/or decorative effect is obtained which can be compared with the effect obtained by conventional chromate treatment, and which avoids the environmental and toxicologic drawbacks associated with the chromate treatment.
Abstract: A nozzle for laser processing, such as a cutting, the processing allowing a laser beam (A) to be directed towards an article being processed, and whereby the laser beam is supported by a gas flow directed towards the article through the nozzle. According to the invention the nozzle (11) is able to maintain a displacement of the focusing point (D) of the laser beam relative to a center of the pressure (C) for the gas flow through the nozzle, whereby the laser beam (A) is displaced forwards in the processing direction relative to the center of gas pressure (C). As a result the laser beam meets the article first and melts this portion of the article, the portion subsequently being blown away by the gas flow. In this manner the gas flow is efficiently utilized because it does not meet the article until the material to be removed has melted and is thereby removable by blowing.