Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for increasing the electrical conductivity of a polymeric substrate material, characterized by treating said material with an intermediate composition having an affinity for the material, said intermediate composition containing a grouping capable of forming a complex or otherwise reacting with a transition metal ion, forming such complex or reaction product with said transition metal ion, and combining said metal ion with an anion moiety thereby increasing the conductivity of said material.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 7, 1995
Date of Patent:
January 14, 1997
Assignee:
Instytut Wlokiennictwa
Inventors:
Marian K. Okoniewski, Jerzy S. Szadowski, Piotr J. Bajda, Jerzy Z. Kobus, Joanna Koprowska, Barbara E. Ratajczyk
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for increasing the electrical conductivity of a polymeric substrate material, characterized by treating said material with an intermediate composition having an affinity for the material, said intermediate composition containing a grouping capable of forming a complex or otherwise reacting with a transition metal ion, forming such complex or reaction product with said transition metal ion, and combining said metal ion with an anion moiety thereby increasing the conductivity of said material.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 8, 1993
Date of Patent:
July 11, 1995
Assignee:
Instytut Wlokiennictwa
Inventors:
Marian K. Okoniewski, Jerzy S. Szadowski, Piotr J. Bajda, Jerzy Z. Kobus, Joanna Koprowska, Barbara E. Ratajczyk
Abstract: A process and apparatus for producing yarn by pneumatic means employing a stationary vortex, wherein yarn is first formed by means of a basic twisting movement from air revolving in a spinning chamber and then subjected outside of the spinning chamber to an additional twisting movement corresponding to that of the spinning chamber.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 2, 1980
Date of Patent:
March 16, 1982
Assignee:
Instytut Wlokiennictwa
Inventors:
Ryszard Jozwicki, Bogdan Kluska, Czeslaw Radom, Jan Pacholski
Abstract: A duct for feeding fibres to a spinning chamber operating in accordance with the method of pneumatic spinning in a stationary whirl.As it is seen in the drawing the area of outlet 6 of duct designed for feeding of loose fibres in a stream of air from a fibre opening-feeding device to a spinning chamber is smaller than the sum area of outlets 4 of main nozzles in spinning chamber 3, said area being also smaller than the area of inlet 5 of the said duct. The length of the said duct is greater than the length of processed fibres.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 28, 1974
Date of Patent:
April 6, 1976
Assignee:
Instytut Wlokiennictwa
Inventors:
Ryszard Karol Jozwicki, Henryk Kubica, Marianna Teresa Piatkowska