Abstract: A flashing warning light apparatus wherein there is provided one or more light-emitting diodes, the light-emitting diode being driven in a pulsed manner to achieve light output at a selected flash rate, with control means adapted to detect any light-induced signal from the same light-emitting diode or diodes during periods when the light-emitting diode is not emitting light, said signal being dependent on the level of ambient light. The same diode or diodes can be at a focus center of a reflector. A magnitude of any signal can then be used to determine whether the ambient light is such that the warning light should operate.

Abstract: A bi-directional signal transmission system including, a first bi-directional signal path having circuitry adapted to generate a logic high level on said first path, one or more first stations connected to the first bi-directional signal path adapted to monitor a logic level on said first path, and to generate a logic low level on said first path, an interface device operatively coupled to the first bi-directional signal path, said interface device having a first receive input also capable of functioning as an output capable of pulling the first path low; and a second bi-directional signal path coupled to a transmit output and a receive input on the buffered side of the interface device, said interface device includes a first means for generating on the first bi-directional signal path a medium logic level in response to a low level on the receive input on the buffered side, and a second means for generating on the transmit output on the buffered side, a low logic level in response to a low level on the first

Abstract: A bi-directional bus buffer for applications using the I2C and SMBus, or other bus systems operating on similar principles, able to extend the bus load limit by buffering both the SCL and SDA (clock and data) lines, allowing capacitive loads of up to the limit of 400 pF on both sides of the buffer. With the use of an enable function, sections of the bus can be isolated, and then, thorough the use of a number of these buffers, different parts of the system are able to be isolated, and brought on-line successively or in a controlled manner, permitting a controlled start-up, and operation at maximum performance speeds while still having a diverse range of components, operating speeds and loads.

Abstract: A controller adapted to control the temperature of a heating elements with a wide range of positive temperature coefficient of resistance, including very low values, using a sensor in line with the heating element. The controller is able to take account of non-constant mains power supplies and variation in the element resistance over time.

Abstract: A bi-directional bus buffer for applications using the I2C and SMBus, or other bus systems operating on similar principles, able to extend the bus load limit by buffering both the SCL and SDA (clock and data) lines, allowing capacitive loads of up to the limit of 400 pF on both sides of the buffer. With the use of an enable function, sections of the bus can be isolated, and then, thorough the use of a number of these buffers, different parts of the system are able to be isolated, and brought on-line successively or in a controlled manner, permitting a controlled start-up, and operation at maximum performance speeds while still having a diverse range of components, operating speeds and loads.

Abstract: A flashing warning light apparatus wherein there is provided one or more light-emitting diodes, the light-emitting diode being driven in a pulsed manner to achieve light output at a selected flash rate, with control means adapted to detect any light induced signal from the same light-emitting diode or diodes during periods when the light-emitting diode is not emitting light, said signal being dependent on the level of ambient light. The same diode or diodes can be at a focus center of a reflector. A magnitude of any signal can then be used to determine whether the ambient light is such that the warning light should operate.

Abstract: A solar powered lamp arrangement where there is a solar photo-voltaic panel array controllably connected to a battery storage providing with such control a supply of direct current to at least one light emitting diode, and a switching arrangement with means to detect, by reference to the output of the array, the level of ambient light, and an electrical connection between at least one said light emitting diode and the battery storage so that the light emitting diode or diodes will, when the ambient light is below a selected threshold, be connected to effect a light output the arrangement being further characterised in that, in a supply connection from the solar panel array to the light emitting diode or diodes there is a further unidirectional current conducting unit which is not a Schottky diode.

Abstract: A controller adapted to control the temperature of a heating elements with a wide range of positive temperature coefficient of resistance, including very low values, using a sensor in line with the heating element. The controller is able to take account of non-constant mains power supplies and variation in the element resistance over time.

Abstract: A relay arcing protection arrangement for a relay of a type including an electromagnetic coil adapted to be connected to a control circuit and effect an opening or closing of at least two electrically conducting contactors in response to a transition signal from the control circuit, including electronic circuit means to detect arcing across the contactors, and to effect activation of a solid state current connection means providing a parallel current pathway to the electrical connectors when arcing is detected during such a selected period of time after activation.