Abstract: A polarized optical element comprising: an optical part made of polyurethane-based optical material; and a polarizing film integrally bonded to the optical part, wherein the polyurethane-based optical material comprises the reaction product of a liquid-phase material comprising: a) a liquid polyisocyanate or polyisocyanate prepolymer having a content of —NCO functional groups comprised between 5 and 50% by weight and an average functionality of 2 to 3, b) an isocyanate-reactive component comprising at least one organic compound containing at least two aromatic amine groups, and c) at least one organometallic catalyst.

Abstract: A polarized optical element is disclosed comprising an upper portion and a lower portion defined at opposite parts with respect to a median line passing through the geometric center of the optical element, wherein: a) in the upper portion and at a distance of at least 10 mm from the median line the factor of luminous transmittance is between 3% and 20%; b) in the lower portion and at a distance of at least 10 mm from the median line the factor of luminous transmittance is between 15% and 65%; c) the ratio of the luminous transmittance measured in the lower portion at a distance of at least 10 mm below the median line and the luminous transmittance measured in the upper portion at a distance of at least 10 mm above the median line is not lower than 1.

Abstract: Abstract: An applicator apparatus (1) of a shoe cover (2) provided with an insertion opening (3) of a footwear is described, comprising:—a supporting frame (5);—at least one supporting framework (6) of a shoe cover (2) supported by the frame (5), wherein the supporting framework (6) is substantially ring-shaped so as to hold in a widened condition the insertion opening (3) of a shoe cover (2) peripherally applied on the framework (6); and wherein the supporting framework (6) is movably supported in the frame (5) between an upper application position of the shoe cover (2) on the framework (6) and a lower release position of the shoe cover (2) peipherically applied thereon.

Abstract: A lens including a polarizing film within a polyurethanic material which comprises a photochromic dye therein.

Abstract: A lens is provided comprising a substrate, a first dielectric layer comprising a first dielectric material uniformly covering an outer surface of said substrate, a second dielectric layer comprising a second dielectric material uniformly covering said first metal layer, a metal layer comprising a metal material gradiently covering only a portion of said second dielectric layer and a third dielectric layer formed of a third dielectric material gradiently covering said metal layer.

Abstract: A lens is provided comprising a substrate, a first metal layer comprising a first metal material uniformly covering an outer surface of said substrate, a first dielectric layer comprising a first dielectric material uniformly covering said first metal layer, a second metal layer comprising a second metal material gradiently covering only a portion of said first dielectric layer and a second dielectric layer formed of a second dielectric material gradiently covering said second metal layer.

Abstract: A lens is provided comprising a substrate, a metal layer comprising a metal material uniformly covering an outer surface of said substrate, a first dielectric layer comprising a first dielectric material uniformly covering said metal layer and a second dielectric layer comprising a second dielectric material gradiently covering only a portion of said first dielectric layer.

Abstract: A lens having a substrate, a metal layer uniformly covering one side of the substrate, a first dielectric layer uniformly covering the metal layer, and a second dielectric layer gradiently covering only a portion of the first dielectric layer.

Abstract: A method of forming a mark on a substrate made of plastics material comprises the step of applying a basic solution to a surface portion having a prefixed pattern of the substrate. In a preferred embodiment, the basic solution is used in combination with at least one alkali-stable water-soluble polymer, to produce a viscous liquid composition, which is advantageously applicable to the substrate by means of pad-printing and silk-screen printing process.

Abstract: An optical element is disclosed comprising an upper portion (9) and a lower portion (8) defined in opposite parts with respect to a median line (x--x) passing through the geometric center (C.sub.1, C.sub.2) of the optical element, wherein the factor of luminous transmittance is between 30% and 80% in the lower portion (8) and between 3% and 40% in the upper portion (9). Advantageously, furthermore, the curve of spectral transmittance as a function of the wavelength in the lower portion (8) and at a distance of at least 10 mm from the median line (x--x) is such as to show: a minimum in a wavelength range of from 495 to 510 nm, ii) an increase in spectral transmittance at wavelengths lower than 495 nm and higher than 510 nm, iii) a maximum at a wavelength lower than 440 nm, iv) a reduction in the spectral transmittance as the wavelength decreases starting from said maximum.

Abstract: An improved method for manufacturing spectacle lenses and the like from diglycol allyl carbonate or equivalent plastic by first heating the plastic monomer in the liquid state and containing a polymerization initiator therefor in a planar mold until a degree of polymerization in the range of about 65-85% of completion has been achieved, then removing the partially polymerized material from the mold, subjecting the same to deflection to a curvature corresponding to the desired lens and heating the thus-deflected material until polymerization is complete. Preferably, the initial planar molding step is carried out with a layer or sheet of the material of sufficient size as to contain a plurality of individual lens elements, and after removal thereof from the mold, a plurality of individual lens elements is derived therefrom and such elements are separately subjected to deflection and further polymerization. Preferably, the amount of polymerization initiator exceeds the normally used amount.