Abstract: A computer system providing for quick removal and quick and simple installation of a disk drive unit into the system. A latching and positioning arrangement provides releasable support for the disk drive unit and achieves automatic electric connections with the installation of the disk drive unit in the computer system.

Abstract: A method and apparatus employs a weighted order stored in a weight table for automatically discriminating optical symbols which may be encoded in any one of at least two symbologies. The weighted order may be dynamically updated to reflect the distribution of symbologies as the symbols are acquired and decoded.

Abstract: An antenna, used as a voltage and power source, is designed to operate with an arbitrary load, or front end. One or more stubs are added to one or more of the antenna elements. The stubs act as two conductor transmission line and are terminated either in a short-circuit or open-circuit. Where the transmission line is odd multiples of the guided wavelength in length, the short-circuit stubs act as lumped inductors and the open-circuit stubs act as lumped capacitors. The magnitude of these lumped capacitors and inductors (reactances) is affected by a stub length, a stub conductor width, and a stub spacing. Zero or more short-circuit stubs and zero or more open-circuit stubs are added to one or more of the antenna elements to change the reactive (imaginary) part of the antenna input impedance. In a preferred embodiment, the reactive part is changed to equal the negative magnitude of the reactive part of the front end input impedance.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for locating geometric shapes or edges thereof in data collection symbols initially samples and stores an image of light reflected from the symbol. Thereafter, two routines are performed. A first routine performs low level vision processing by identifying linked points along edges, lines, curves or within shapes. A rapid pixel linking subroutine identifies edge pixels in symbol images lacking distortion. If the edge or shape suffers from distortions, then one or more distortion compensating subroutines locate sequential linked pixels despite such distortions. The resulting coordinates of linked points, which represent lines, curves and other geometric shapes, are then employed by a second routine which identifies patterns within the identified lines/curves. Based on these identified patterns, types of symbols from various symbologies can be identified and located within the stored image.

Abstract: A printer for printing on a manually moved print medium. The printer may use thermal or inkjet printing and has user feedback and input. A roller-type position detector enables the printer to be used without a mechanical paper drive mechanism. The printer monitors the print medium as the print medium is propelled through the printer to identify when particular printing fields are aligned to the printhead. The printer then activates the printhead to print image portions in the printing fields. An alternative embodiment of the printer uses a flexible mounting of the printhead. In this embodiment, the paper roll diameter is determined in conjunction with monitoring the rotation of the paper roll to determine the position of the paper without requiring a roller-type position detector.

Abstract: A rechargeable power pack comprises a housing, an energy storage device received in the housing, and a set of contacts extending from the housing and electrically coupled to the energy storage device to provide an electrical input current to the energy storage device at a first time and an electrical output current from the energy storage device at a second time. The electrical contacts are preferably formed as a set of prongs sized and dimensioned to be received in a standard electrical outlet. The rechargeable power pack may contain a charging circuit, a discharging circuit, and a switch to selectively couple the charging circuit and the discharging circuit between the contacts and the energy storage device. Additional circuitry may be provided for decoupling the charging circuit when either a voltage, temperature, or time has exceeded some predefined value.

Abstract: A computer system providing for quick and simple installation of a removable module, the module having a disk drive unit, a carrier and a connector, into a base unit. The module achieves automatic connection with the base unit in response to a loading force for moving the module into a final assembled position in the base unit wherein the connector of the module engages a connector in the base unit. All required electrical transmission paths between the disk drive unit of the module and the base unit are completed upon insertion of the module into its final assembled position in the base unit.

Abstract: A printer for printing on an outer layer of a print medium on a print medium roll. The printer includes a base and a cover, which are pivotally coupled in a "clamshell" configuration for movement between a closed position in which the printhead is located in a printing position proximate the path of the media and an open position that is spaced from the printing position. The printer may use thermal or inkjet printing. The printer is used without a mechanical paper drive mechanism. The printer monitors movement of an outer wrap of the print medium as the print medium roll rotates in response to a user pulling print medium from the print medium roll. In one embodiment, the printer detects movement of the print medium with a metering roller and an optical rotation sensor. In another embodiment, the printer monitors movement of the print medium by detecting movement of index marks on the print medium.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for routing data in a radio data communication system having one or more host computers, one or more intermediate base stations, and one or more RF terminals organizes the intermediate base stations into an optimal spanning-tree network to control the routing of data to and from the RF terminals and the host computer efficiently and dynamically. Communication between the host computer and the RF terminals is achieved by using the network of intermediate base stations to transmit the data.

Abstract: The invention is a radiofrequency identification tag comprising a semiconductor chip having radio frequency, logic, and memory circuits, and an antenna that are mounted on a substrate. The antenna may be used by the chip to modulate an incident RF signal to transfer information to a base station. The antenna comprises one or more lengths of thin wire that are connected directly to the chip by means of wire bonding. The chip and antenna combination are sealed with an organic film covering.

Abstract: A magnetic stripe reader having an integrated signature scanner and electronic transaction system employing the same provide for simultaneous reading of magnetically encoded data and scanning of an authorized signature typically located above the magnetic stripe located on credit cards or other data cards, thus allowing a merchant or other operator to quickly and discretely compare a tendered signature with the authorized signature. In this manner, the signature may be verified without the need for physical retention of the card until a visual comparison of the signature can be made with the authorized signature on the card.

Abstract: An apparatus for object identification including a multi-meter terminal having a plurality of data modules, a triggering device for initiating one of the plurality of data modules to retrieve object identification data from an object, a radio module for downloading the retrieved object identification data to a host and a housing containing the data modules, triggering device and the radio module.

Abstract: In an exemplary embodiment, a battery conditioning system monitors battery conditioning and includes a memory for storing data based thereon; for example, data may be stored representative of available battery capacity as measured during a deep discharge cycle. With a microprocessor monitoring battery operation of a portable unit, a measure of remaining battery capacity can be calculated and displayed. Where the microprocessor and battery conditioning system memory are permanently secured to the battery so as to receive operating power therefrom during storage and handling, the performance of a given battery in actual use can be accurately judged since the battery system can itself maintain a count of accumulated hours of use and other relevant parameters. In the case of a nonportable conditioning system, two-way communication may be established with a memory associated with the portable unit so that the portable unit can transmit to the conditioning system information concerning battery parameters (e.g.

Abstract: A digital matched filter for a CDMA radio comprises a digital delay line having a plurality of successive delay stages adapted to receive a digital signal and propagate the digital signal therethrough at a fixed rate. A correlator is coupled to the digital delay line to correlate the digital signal to a predefined spreading code to provide a correlation signal representing a degree of correlation of the digital signal to the spreading code. A window logic unit is coupled to the correlator to enable operation of the correlator only during successive discrete time periods of the correlation signal corresponding to a high degree of correlation of the digital signal to the spreading code.

Abstract: In an exemplary fast charging system, a hand-held computerized terminal with rechargeable batteries therein may be bodily inserted into a charger receptacle. The terminal may have volatile memory and other components requiring load current during charging. The system may automatically identify battery type and progressively increase charging current while monitoring for an increase in battery terminal voltage to ascertain the level of load current. The battery temperature may be brought into a relationship to surrounding temperature such that by applying a suitable overcharge current value and observing any resultant temperature increase, the level of remaining battery charge can be determined. For example, if the battery is found to be relatively fully discharged, a relatively high fast-charge rate may be safely applied while monitoring battery temperature.

Abstract: A clamshell printer having a base and a cover pivotally mounted to the base for movement between an open and a closed position, wherein the open position provides unhindered access to a media path and a print head in the printer. The printer may include a platen formed integrally therein or a platen rollingly supported in the printer. A media supply, such as a continuous sheet of linerless thermal media in the form of a roll may be quickly and efficiently drop-loaded into the printer, with no threading of the media required. Unhindered access to the print head is also provided. The printer may or may not include a drive mechanism for advancing the media through the printer. The print head is controlled by a microprocessor mounted to a circuit board in the printer. The circuit board may be spring-biased to urge the print head toward a printing position, which is located at an effective printing distance from the media and the platen. A window may be formed in the printer for observing the media supply.

Abstract: A method and apparatus locates edges of patterns in a stored image, such as edges of start/stop patterns of machine-readable symbols (e.g., PDF 417 symbols). The present invention first divides the stored image into analysis regions and samples each region using a 16-beam star pattern. The beam patterns are analyzed to detect for edges that may correspond to edges of start/stop patterns of the symbol. Coast lines, or elongated edges, of the detected edges are analyzed for parallelism and minimal length to filter out any spurious detected edges. Thereafter, the coast lines are analyzed to confirm that a start or stop pattern has been located. A second start/stop pattern is thereafter located, boundary points are determined at a periphery of the symbol, and finally the symbol is analyzed for its geometric shape to confirm that the located boundary points conform to an accepted geometry for this symbol.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for use in a wireless communication system. The system having a driver accepting a data bit signal as input and converting the data bit signal into an output signal. The system also having an electromagnetic signal generator accepting the output signal from the driver and generating a signal suitable for wirelessly communicating the data represented by the data bit signal. The driver also causing a brief, high amplitude spike to travel to the signal generator as a component of the output signal to output a corresponding brief, high amplitude signal to also be wirelessly communicated.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for storing, reading, and updating information abode a plurality of target objects. The apparatus includes a data reader and a plurality of readable and writable tags, each tag including a memory. The reader produces a modulated interrogation signal or beam for activating and writing to the tag. The detector within the tag detects the modulated interrogation signal and, in response thereto, accesses the memory for reading or writing. The tag also includes an emitter so that the tag may be read by the reader. During reading, data is retrieved from the memory and the emitter within the tag is modulated to produce a data signal representing the retrieved data. The tags also include optically readable symbols that supply control information for use by the reader in reading from and writing to the memories of the tags. In one embodiment, the tag takes the form of a photonic tag, the interrogation signal being formed as a modulated optical beam.