Abstract: Individual segments of splicing tape are prepared at a splice cutting station from a continuous length of foil-thin, self adhering splicing tape. Each thusly prepared splicing-tape segment is transported by a vacuum pickup over to a splicing station at which a spool of magnetic tape has been positioned with the ends of the magnetic tape temporarily held in abutting relation by a vacuum operated, tape hold-down assembly. The vacuum pickup now moves to deposit the segment of splicing tape onto the abutting ends of the magnetic tape, and thereafter releases the vacuum hold on the splicing segment and returns to the splice cutting station to repeat the foregoing sequence.

Abstract: A system for the intermittent immobilization of motion picture images on a continuously moving film strip passing through a film gate. The image path of the system includes a ring-shaped optical element rotatably driven about its central axis. Rotation of this "optical cam" is synchronized with the continuous feed motion of the film strip through the film gate so as to cause the image to be immobilized for the period of the cam's rotation, after which the cycle is repeated. Three fixed optical elements comprising a film gate corrector, an aperture corrector, and a focal plane corrector are interposed in the image path for compensation of optical aberrations caused by the variation of optical cam scan angle and tangential slope over the intercepted area of the optical aperture, and by the compound "Euler" angle changes with optical cam rotation.

Abstract: A plurality of strands of magnetic recording tape are withdrawn in parallel feed paths from tape supply reels and are fed by a tape feed assembly at a controlled, high speed rate to a takeup assembly and wound thereat on a corresponding plurality of tape cartridge spools, of the endless tape type, that are rotated by a takeup shaft. The takeup shaft is driven at a spooling rate that is faster than the feed rate and each of the spools are drive coupled to the takeup shaft by individual, adjustable slip-clutch hub assemblies which cause the tape strands to be wound at individually adjustable spooling tensions which must be carefully regulated to insure proper operation of the spooled tapes when assembled in the endless tape cartridge. Each of the supply reels holds sufficient tape for filling numerous individual spools and as each set of spools on the takeup shaft becomes full, the strands of tape are cut and the full spools are withdrawn and replaced with empty spools.

Abstract: A motion picture sound reading system employing a light emitting diode source which is modulated at a carrier frequency several times higher than the highest sound-track frequency for exciting the optical sound track and a carrier-demodulation signal processing system for deriving a high-quality audio signal from the photoelectrically detected optical sound track.

Abstract: The improved method of the present invention comprises contacting a clean and preferably etched selected crystalline substrate with a controlled thickness of a melt comprising a saturated solution of selected materials capable of forming semi-conductor junctions, preferably heterojunctions, with the substrate. The contacting is carried out while the resulting melt and substrate sandwich is shielded by a protective atmosphere of gas such as hydrogen and while the sandwich is subjected to a progressively lower temperature gradient maintained across the melt-wafer package.The method and apparatus are particularly applicable to the preparation of improved light-emitting diodes by the liquid epitaxial growth technique.

Abstract: A cold cathode for an image-type tube such as a vidicon. The cathode features a negative electron affinity surface and a field enhanced electron ejection method. The photons generate electron-hole pairs in a compound semi-conductor structure having Group III and Group V compounds to form a heterojunction.