Abstract: In a method of answering questions, a question is received, a question LAT is determined, and a candidate answer to the question is identified. Preliminary types for the candidate answer are determined using first components to produce the preliminary types. Each of the first components produces a preliminary type using different methods. A first type-score representing a degree of match between the preliminary type and the question LAT is produced. Each preliminary type and each first type-score is evaluated using second components. Each of the second components produces a second score based on a combination of the first type-score and a measure of degree that the preliminary type matches the question LAT. The second components use different methods to produce the second score. A final score representing a degree of confidence that the candidate answer matches the question LAT is calculated based on the second score.

Abstract: Various embodiments form silicon and silicon germanium fins on a semiconductor wafer. In one embodiment a semiconductor wafer is obtained. The semiconductor wafer comprises a substrate, a dielectric layer, and a semiconductor layer including silicon germanium (SiGe). At least one SiGe fin is formed from at least a first SiGe region of the semiconductor layer in at least one PFET region of the semiconductor wafer. Strained silicon is epitaxially grown on at least a second SiGe region of the semiconductor layer. At least one strained silicon fin is formed from the strained silicon in at least one NFET region of the semiconductor wafer.

Abstract: A system, and computer program product for adapting tabular data for narration are provided in the illustrative embodiments. A set of categories used to organize data is identified in a first tabular portion of a document. A structure of the categories is analyzed. An inference is drawn about data in a first cell in the first tabular portion based on a position of the first cell in the structure. The first tabular portion of the document is transformed into a first narrative form using the inference.

Abstract: System, method, and computer program product to resume playback between different media formats of a media title, by monitoring progress of a user consuming the media title in a first media format, differences existing between the first media format and the different media formats, responsive to the user stopping consumption of the media title in the first media format, computing a stopping point in the first media format, identifying at least one resume point for each of the different media formats, computing a similarity score for each identified resume point based on a similarity of the stopping point in the first media format and each identified resume point, and upon determining that the user has triggered an indication to consume the media title in a second media format, resuming playback of the media title at a resume point for the second media format having the highest similarity score.

Abstract: Provided are techniques for receiving a first request from a first application for a particular data element; making a determination, with respect to the first request, of whether or not to provide access to the particular data element to the first application; and in response to a determination to provide access to the first application, providing the first application with access to the particular data element; and in response to a determination not to provide access to the first application, providing the first application access to a first dummy data element.

Abstract: A method for transmission of control data between a network switch and a switch controller is provided. The method includes: configuring a plurality of control data packets by the switch controller, wherein configuring includes disposing a sequence number in each of the plurality of control data packets indicating an order of data packet transmission; storing the plurality of control data packets in a replay buffer in communication with the switch controller; transmitting the plurality of control data packets to the network switch over a secure link between the switch controller and the network switch; and responsive to determining that one or more control data packets were not received by the network switch, retrieving the one or more control data packets from the replay buffer and re-transmitting the one or more control data packets to the network switch.

Abstract: A method of forming a gate structure for a semiconductor device that includes forming a non-stoichiometric high-k gate dielectric layer on a semiconductor substrate, wherein an oxide containing interfacial layer can be present between the non-stoichiometric high-k gate dielectric layer and the semiconductor substrate. At least one gate conductor layer may be formed on the non-stoichiometric high-k gate dielectric layer. The at least one gate conductor layer comprises a boron semiconductor alloy layer. An anneal process is applied, wherein during the anneal process the non-stoichiometric high-k gate dielectric layer removes oxide material from the oxide containing interfacial layer. The oxide containing interfacial layer is thinned by removing the oxide material during the anneal process.

Abstract: Mechanisms for managing an electronic document collection are provided. A first electronic document is analyzed to identify a reference to a second electronic document and the second electronic document is analyzed to identify document dependencies with zero or more other electronic documents. A dependency information data structure is generated based on the analysis. The dependency information data structure is analyzed to identify a subset of the electronic document collection that is to be loaded into memory when performing an information analysis operation. An electronic document curation action recommendation is generated based on the identified subset of the electronic document collection. The electronic document curation action recommendation is then output.

Abstract: A method, system and apparatus for operating an energy-using device are disclosed. Current data related to operation of the energy-using device is received at a remote device. An operating specification for the energy-using device is received at the remote device from a database. A recommended setting of the energy-using device is determined from the current data and the operating specification. The remote device communicates the recommended setting to the energy-using device. A control unit at the energy-using device receives the recommended setting and implements the recommended setting at the energy-using device.

Abstract: Apparatus and computer program products implement embodiments of the present invention that enable a portable computing device such as a smartphone or a tablet computer, to capture one or more codes for one or more corresponding components positioned in proximity to the portable computing device, and to convey the one or more codes to a management system. Upon receiving the one or more codes, the management system can be configured to convey, to the portable computing device, an identification and a status of each of the one or more components. The portable computing device can then present the status of the one or more components on a display.

Abstract: Various embodiments automatically test software automation scripts. In one embodiment, at least one software automation script is obtained. The software automation script is configured to automatically place a computing system into a target state. A plurality of test cases for the software automation script is executed. Each of the plurality of test cases is a separate instance of the software automation script configured based at least on one or more different states of the computing system. The software automation script is determined to be one of idempotent and non-idempotent and/or one of convergent and non-convergent based on executing the plurality of test cases.

Abstract: A system, a computer program product, and a method capable of dynamically and flexibly support a plurality of locales upon provisioning are provided. A management server connected via a network to a plurality of processing resources each set with a locale includes a storage unit to store processing, a locale, and a set of instructions corresponding to the processing and the locale, and a selection unit to select a set of instructions associated with required processing and a required locale by referring to the storage unit, and it further includes a determination unit to dynamically determine the required processing and the processing resource by way of provisioning, and the storage unit stores the plurality of processing resources and each locale.

Abstract: According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, an approach is provided in which a diagnostic system retrieves encrypted utilization data from an electronic system that were generated from utilization data corresponding to the electronic system's usage. The diagnostic system decrypts the encrypted utilization data and determines whether the decrypted utilization data are valid. When the decrypted utilization data are valid, the diagnostic system displays the decrypted utilization data on a display. In another embodiment, the diagnostic system retrieves cryptographically-protected utilization data from the electronic system and determines the authenticity of the cryptographically-protected utilization data. Once the cryptographically-protected utilization data are authenticated, the diagnostic system displays the corresponding utilization data on a display.

Abstract: According to one embodiment of the present invention, a system avoids restart on an error in a data integration process. The system processes data received from a data source in accordance with a parallel processing pipeline and partitioning scheme and submits said processed data to a destination. In response to an indication of an error, the system pauses receiving of data and saves unprocessed data received from the source. After correction of the error, the system resumes processing of the received and saved data in an order of the parallel processing pipeline and partitioning scheme. Embodiments of the present invention further include a method and computer program product for avoiding restart on an error in a data integration process in substantially the same manners described above.

Abstract: A test wafer is disclosed with a first side configured to have integrated circuits formed thereon and a second side with a test structure formed thereon. The test wafer can include electrical test structures embedded in the second side of the wafer. An electrical test of the test wafer can be performed after handling by a tool used in a wafer manufacturing process to determine if the tool caused a defect on the second side of the wafer. The test structure can include a blanket layer disposed on the second side of the wafer. The test wafer can then be exposed to a wet etch and inspected thereafter for the presence of an ingress path caused from the etch chemistry. The presence of an ingress path is an indication that the tool used prior to the wet etch caused a defect in the wafer.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention relate to scalable policy management in an edge virtual bridging (EVB) environment. One embodiment includes a system including a physical end station including a hypervisor, wherein the physical end station creates at least one virtual machine (VM). A virtual station interface (VSI) database is coupled to a VM manager server. The VSI database stores policy information comprising one or more rules for different VM types and access rules. A policy management module is coupled to a switch adjacent to the physical end station. The policy management module generates a first table using at least a portion of the policy information, generates a second table with a portion of VM information received from the hypervisor for the VM, and uses the first table and the second table to retrieve and apply rules for the VM.

Abstract: Mechanisms are provided for generating a dictionary data structure for analytical operations. A source terminology resource is ingested to generate a hierarchical representation of the source terminology resource comprising nodes for terms related to concepts in the source terminology resource. For a node of the nodes in the hierarchical representation of the source terminology resource, a permutation of a corresponding term associated with the node is generated. An expanded hierarchical representation of the source terminology resource is generated based on the generated permutation. An enhanced dictionary data structure is generated based on the expanded hierarchical representation and output to an analytics engine to perform analysis of a corpus of information using the enhanced dictionary data structure.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, and/or computer program product protects a managed runtime from stack corruption due to native code condition handling. A native condition handler, which is associated with a managed runtime, percolates a condition. A condition handler of the managed runtime receives notification of the condition in a native code portion, and the condition handler of the managed runtime marks a thread associated with the condition. Responsive to a determination by the native code handler to resume execution of the marked thread by either call back into or a return to the managed runtime, the managed runtime determines whether a request is associated with the marked thread. Responsive to a determination that the request is associated with the marked thread, the managed runtime performs diagnostics and the managed runtime is terminated.

Abstract: A finFET and method of fabrication are disclosed. A sacrificial layer is formed on a bulk semiconductor substrate. A top semiconductor layer (such as silicon) is disposed on the sacrificial layer. The bulk semiconductor substrate is recessed in the area adjacent to the transistor gate and a stressor layer is formed in the recessed area. The sacrificial layer is selectively removed and replaced with an insulator, such as a flowable oxide. The insulator provides isolation between the transistor channel and the bulk substrate without the use of dopants.

Abstract: Metadata driven version management service determines one or more version operations to perform based on the properties of a device, computing environment and metadata associated with a file being versioned. The version management service allows different devices to perform different version operations based on different device properties.