Patents Assigned to International Business Machine
  • Patent number: 4049857
    Abstract: The invention provides a reinforced mask which enables closely spaced strips or other narrowly separated parts of a deposited pattern to be formed upon a substrate by a non-line-of-sight deposition process (such as ion plating or sputter deposition) without causing unwanted voids or discontinuities to appear in the deposited pattern at points that underlie the reinforcing ribs on the mask. The mask is formed by a selective material removing process that produces a thin web adjoining one or more relatively thick ribs that provide rigidity to the web.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 28, 1976
    Date of Patent: September 20, 1977
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventor: Robert Hammer
  • Patent number: 4050090
    Abstract: A helical scan magnetic recording device is provided with a folded mounting plate in order to permit a tape wrap on the circumference of a tape support mandrel which is intermediate the conventional 180.degree. and 360.degree. tape wraps. Specifically, the device is provided with a folded mounting plate comprising a body having a substantially planar reference surface for supporting a tape entry guide and a non-parallel, substantially planar exit reference surface for supporting a tape exit guide. The two non-parallel surfaces are coupled together to define a V-block mounting support for the mandrel. In a preferred embodiment, the entry reference surface and the exit reference surface are each perpendicular to the directions of tape entry onto the mandrel and tape exit off the mandrel, respectively. In addition to permitting the use of intermediate tape wrap angles, this device provides a more efficient and compact structure and permits more precise mounting of critical device components.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 16, 1975
    Date of Patent: September 20, 1977
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventor: Ernest P. Kollar
  • Patent number: 4049256
    Abstract: Disclosed is an alignment assembly for accurately aligning separate sets of documents being inserted into the assembly from transversely oriented feed paths, the alignment assembly including a pivotally mounted document gate which provides not only guide passageways for documents entering the assembly, but also an alignment edge for accurately positioning and aligning documents within the assembly in document clamps adapted to transport the documents from the alignment assembly to a print station and thereafter to an exit transport assembly. The movement of documents inserted in the alignment assembly is effected by a document aligner assembly comprising cooperating vibratory document transporters and pivotally mounted back-up rollers for simultaneously urging the documents into the clamps and against the alignment edge of the document gate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1976
    Date of Patent: September 20, 1977
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: John Allen Church, Paul Feinstein, Jr., Ronald Eugene Hunt, Louis Marion McDaniels, Paul Francis Munch
  • Patent number: 4050086
    Abstract: The ideal response expected of an electromagnetic transducer, particularly of the Magneto-Resistive (M-R) type, obtains with signal translating circuitry for amplifying the varying signal produced and for dynamically biasing the transducer for maintaining the transducing operation in the linear portions of the characteristics of both the transducer and the amplifying circuitry. An M-R transducer is connected to the input circuit of alternating signal differential amplifying circuitry for delivering the desired signal at output terminals. The offset voltage across the transducer is compensated by differentially biasing input transistors of the amplifying circuitry. Biasing direct current through and/or voltage across the M-R transducer is controlled by a circuit connected to the output terminal and responsive to the signal thereat for developing a slowly inversely varying unidirectional voltage, preferably within a low pass filter interposed in the control circuit for stability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 6, 1976
    Date of Patent: September 20, 1977
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventor: Jerome Danforth Harr
  • Patent number: 4050094
    Abstract: Lookahead circuits for an address relocation translator containing stacks of segmentation registers (SR's), each of which may be loaded with an assigned address of a physical block in a main memory.An additional pair of bit positions are provided with each SR to receive lookahead bits from decoder loading circuits which decode a physical address being loaded into the SR to indicate the storage unit containing the addressed block.During each subsequent address translation, the loaded lookahead bits are outgated while the block address is being read from an SR. The lookahead bits are decoded for selecting the required storage unit component of the main memory, and a translator interface is switched to that unit.The lookahead bits are handled by parallel high-speed circuits which operate faster than the larger translation circuits handling the block address being read from the SR.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 1976
    Date of Patent: September 20, 1977
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventor: Donall Garraid Bourke
  • Patent number: 4049522
    Abstract: Iron-silicon is sputtered onto a substrate to be used for a magnetic recording head from a target containing 4% to 7% of silicon with a substrate bias between -2.5 and -60 volts, anode-cathode spacing of about 1/2 to about 2 inches, a deposition rate of greater than 150A/min, a substrate temperature above 250.degree. C, an argon pressure above 10 microns, and a single film thickness greater than 0.4 micron, a laminated film thickness greater than 0.05 micron, and R.F. input power above 8 watts/in.sup.2.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 1976
    Date of Patent: September 20, 1977
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Norman George Ainslie, Robert Douglas Hempstead, Swie-In Tan, Erich Philipp Valstyn
  • Patent number: 4050060
    Abstract: The disclosure describes equate operand spaces (EOS) control over the addressabilities accessed by means of different address keys in an address key register (AKR) in a processor. Executing instructions, and their source and sink type operands may have different address keys in the AKR, and therefore different addressabilities. When enabled, the EOS control forces each source operand fetch to occur within the sink operand addressability specified in the AKR, even though the AKR explicitly contains a different addressability for source operands. When the EOS feature is disabled, the source operand addressability contained in the AKR is used when fetching source operands. An EOS field in the AKR stores whether the EOS state is enabled or disabled in the processor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 1976
    Date of Patent: September 20, 1977
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Richard Eugene Birney, Robert Allen Hood
  • Patent number: 4048356
    Abstract: A hermetic topsealant for metal electrodes on components and other microelectronic circuitry is formed by polymerizing a mixture of an unsaturated silane monomer, a bifunctional silane adhesion promoter, a polymeric plasticizer and a stabilizer.The purpose of this abstract is to enable the public and the Patent Office to rapidly determine the subject matter of the technical disclosure of the application. This abstract is neither intended to define the invention of the application nor is it intended to be limiting as to the scope thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 1975
    Date of Patent: September 13, 1977
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Peter Bakos, Irving Memis, John Rasile
  • Patent number: 4048350
    Abstract: Surface leakage paths on bipolar and FET transistors may be significantly reduced by the presence of a fixed charge in an insulating layer adhered to a semiconductor wafer. The fixed charge consists of ions which are introduced into the insulating layer after all high-temperature process treatments have been performed on the wafer. The ions are introduced into the insulating layer by (1) immersing the wafer in a solution of a suitable metal salt; (2) sandwiching the wafers between carefully cleaned non-immersed wafers and (3) driving the ions to the insulating layer-wafer interface by heating the wafer stacks in a furnace at a preselected temperature. The effective charge level embedded in the insulating layer is sufficient to protect against inversion of the wafer surface due to conductors on the insulating layer having negative potentials exceeding 10 volts and overlying the stored-charge area.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 19, 1975
    Date of Patent: September 13, 1977
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Reinhard Glang, Stanley Irwin Raider
  • Patent number: 4048485
    Abstract: A digital filter is disclosed which includes a circular convolution device using the Complex Mersenne transform to convert a sequence of values A.sub.n into another sequence A.sub.k in which ##EQU1## WHERE P IS PRIME NUMBER AND J IS THE SQUARE ROOT OF MINUS ONE. The convolutor is provided with an input for applying fixed length data blocks made up of input samples appended with an equal number of zeros; circuits for recirculating and accumulating said data; a register for storing said accumulated data; switches for selectively connecting the output of the storage to the inputs of an adder-subtractor; a product device for term-by-term multiplying of the output of the adder-subtractor with the Complex Mersenne transforms of the filter coefficients set appended with zeros; and an inverse transform device for performing the inverse Complex Mersenne transform on the multiplier output blocks of data.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 1976
    Date of Patent: September 13, 1977
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventor: Henri J. Nussbaumer
  • Patent number: 4048639
    Abstract: Method of improving mark alignment by causing substantially simultaneous impact on a recording medium of drops issuing as a series from an ink jet nozzle moving relative to the recording medium, by successively decreasing the deflection of each drop in the series and positioning the nozzle with respect to the recording surface to alter the respective path lengths of the drops such that the first and last drops of the series reach the recording member at approximately the same time.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 27, 1976
    Date of Patent: September 13, 1977
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: James Calvin Walsh, Joseph Townsend Wilson, III, Bruce Allen Wolfe
  • Patent number: 4048648
    Abstract: A FET structure for a magnetic field sensor which operates by achieving very high carrier velocities in the active region of the sensor is disclosed. A Hall output voltage is produced by the sensor in response to a magnetic flux field passing therethrough and, due to the high carrier velocities achieved, a very high sensitivity device is obtained by operating the FET structure in the pinch off mode or depletion mode. The position of the pinched off area of the conductive channel is varied to position the location of maximum carrier velocity in the channel at a desired point relative to an output probe. This position is controlled by the use of a control gate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 1976
    Date of Patent: September 13, 1977
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventor: Albert Watson Vinal
  • Patent number: 4048660
    Abstract: An improved servo block pattern bands a plurality of parallel record tracks into a track seek and follow band. Servo block positions in the record tracks, plus the longitudinal duration of the signal bursts enable simultaneous track seeking and following within a band of tracks. Servo apparatus operable with such patterns adapt to amplitude variations of the servo readback signal to reduce the effect of amplitude variations on servo performance. The servo blocks may have differing frequencies or correlation patterns for enhancing track seek and follow functions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 1975
    Date of Patent: September 13, 1977
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: James Clifford Dennison, Hjalmar Holmboe Ottesen
  • Patent number: 4047186
    Abstract: A pre-aimed nozzle device comprises a nozzle block with an orifice wafer attached thereto. The nozzle block has an aiming surface. The orifice wafer comprises an annular orifice element retained in the body of the wafer in a manner whereby the orifice element and wafer are bonded to the nozzle block with the opening of the orifice element perpendicular to the aiming surface. The orifice wafer is made by encapsulating a straight section of glass tubing in a block of ceramic. The block is machined with precision external location surfaces. A groove is machined into the block with internal location surfaces parallel with the external location surfaces. After potting of the tube in the groove with solder glass, the wafer block is cut along planes perpendicular to the external location surfaces to obtain annular orifice elements precisely aimed relative to the wafer body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 26, 1976
    Date of Patent: September 6, 1977
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Arthur Harry Kendall, Robert Lewis Rohr
  • Patent number: 4047013
    Abstract: A method for determining the initial values of the coefficients of a transversal equalizer for a synchronous data transmission system, wherein a training sequence is transmitted to allow the equalizer coefficients to be adjusted to optimum initial values. According to the method, a sequence (v.sub.i) of L elements v.sub.i, having a periodic autocorrelation function, only the first coefficient of which is not zero, is derived from a periodic binary pseudo-random sequence (u.sub.i) of L binary elements u.sub.i having a periodic autocorrelation function, the first coefficient of which is equal to L and each of the other coefficients are equal to -1. Then, the sequence (v.sub.i) is transmitted through the transmission channel and the initial values of the equalizer coefficients are derived from the received sequence.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 1, 1976
    Date of Patent: September 6, 1977
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventor: Andrzej Milewski
  • Patent number: 4047051
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for duplicating or replicating an original packet of charge carriers such as electrons or holes while leaving the original charge packet unchanged and still available for further processing is described. A charge-coupled device (CCD) circuit is provided using gate displacement charge flow in combination with a bucket brigade circuit. The CCD circuit includes a first +CCD well, a source diffusion and a second CCD well. An original charge packet is introduced into the first CCD well, the gate of which being precharged to a given source potential. The charge packet in the first CCD well reduces the magnitude of the source potential and it is immediately restored by current flow which in turn causes charge carriers to transfer from the source diffusion into the second CCD well until a charge packet is contained in the second CCD well which is a replica of the original charge packet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 24, 1975
    Date of Patent: September 6, 1977
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventor: Lawrence Griffith Heller
  • Patent number: 4046073
    Abstract: A printing or copying system in which ink is transferred from an ink-bearing medium to a printing medium through the use of ultrasonics. The ink-bearing medium may be an ink ribbon, carbon paper or the like which is in contact with a printing medium such as paper. Ultrasonic energy is applied to the ink-bearing medium through transmission fibers, wires or bundles thereof, causing the viscosity of the ink to be reduced due to the ultrasonic vibrations and conversion of the ultrasonic energy into heat such that the ink is transferred to the printing medium. Multi-copy capability is achieved by having alternate layers of carbon paper or the like in contact with the paper.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 28, 1976
    Date of Patent: September 6, 1977
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Joan LaVerne Mitchell, Keith Samuel Pennington, Frederick Hochberg, deceased
  • Patent number: 4047184
    Abstract: A charge electrode array for use in an ink jet printing apparatus is formed by anisotropic etching of apertures through a single crystal silicon substrate of (110) orientation. Conductive diffusion layers in the walls of and adjacent to the apertures permit a charge to be placed on a jet stream passing through the apertures. Contacts can be formed on the adjacent diffusion layers to provide connection to an externally located charging circuit or the contacts may be omitted when the charging circuit is formed in the substrate itself and connected by diffusion or a metal layer to each adjacent diffusion layer. Jet nozzles and synchronization electrodes are shown incorporated in the charge electrode array to form a monolithic structure capable of performing a plurality of functions. Substrate contacts are also provided for biasing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 28, 1976
    Date of Patent: September 6, 1977
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Ernest Bassous, Lawrence Kuhn
  • Patent number: D245847
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 1975
    Date of Patent: September 20, 1977
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Ernest Michael Bevilacqua, Allen Dana Hawthorne, Eliot Fette Noyes
  • Patent number: D245848
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 1975
    Date of Patent: September 20, 1977
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Ernest Michael Bevilacqua, Allen Dana Hawthorne, Eliot Fette Noyes