Patents Assigned to International Business Machines Corporation
  • Patent number: 11960599
    Abstract: A computer-based system and method for classifying users of a database including obtaining an activity rate time series describing activity level of a database user versus time, extracting features from the activity rate time series, the features including a measure of repetition in the activity level, mean activity load and a percentage of the time in which the user is active, and determining a type of the database user based on the extracted at least one feature. The measure of repetition in the user activity is calculated by performing a Fourier transform on the activity rate time series to produce a transformed series; detecting spikes in the transformed series; and measuring a percentage of information in the transformed series which is included in the spikes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 2021
    Date of Patent: April 16, 2024
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Ofer Haim Biller, Oded Sofer
  • Patent number: 11954524
    Abstract: A method for scheduling services in a computing environment includes receiving a service scheduling request corresponding to the computing environment and identifying a resource pool and a set of compliance requirements corresponding to the computing environment. The method continues by identifying target resources within the resource pool, wherein target resources are resources which meet the set of compliance requirements, and subsequently identifying a set of available target resources, wherein available target resources are target resources with scheduling availability. The method further includes analyzing the set of available target resources to determine a risk score for each available target resource and selecting one or more of the set of available target resources according to the determined risk scores. The method continues by scheduling a service corresponding to the service scheduling request on the selected one or more available target resources.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 26, 2021
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2024
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Braulio Gabriel Dumba, Jun Duan, Nerla Jean-Louis, Muhammed Fatih Bulut, Sai Zeng
  • Patent number: 11955247
    Abstract: Methods and systems for mobile automation control of disease spread are disclosed. A computer-implemented method includes: determining, by a computing device, a health status of a person; determining, by the computing device, that the person is sick based on the health status; determining, by the computing device, facial and body movements of the person determined to be sick; determining, by the computing device, that the person determined to be sick performed a germ-transmitting activity based on the facial and body movements; and deploying, by the computing device, a cleaning robot to clean based on the determining that the person determined to be sick performed the germ-transmitting activity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 2019
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2024
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Craig M. Trim, Sarbajit K. Rakshit, Munish Goyal, Zachary A. Silverstein, Shikhar Kwatra
  • Patent number: 11956300
    Abstract: A communication system includes a server and a client that transmits messages to the server. The messages include data and descriptive tags and may be in XML format. The server initiates a negotiation with the client relating to message format switching. If the client indicates that the client can accept message format switching, the server instructs the client to switch further messages to a simpler message format including solely data.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 2019
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2024
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: William Bittles, David Granshaw, John Brian Pickering
  • Patent number: 11954621
    Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure relate to personal protective equipment (PPE) management. A set of personal protective equipment (PPE) data describing use time limits of respective PPE articles of a set of PPE articles can be received. Use of a PPE article of the set of PPE articles can be monitored using one or more sensors. A determination can be made whether a PPE usage rule of the PPE article is satisfied based on the monitoring, where the PPE usage rule is based on at least a use time limit of the PPE article. A PPE recommendation action can be issued in response to determining that the PPE usage rule of the PPE article is satisfied.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 2, 2021
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2024
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Stan Kevin Daley, Rhonda L. Childress, Jeremy R. Fox, Michael Bender
  • Patent number: 11954645
    Abstract: Participant inclusion determination can include generating a textual analysis of a draft of an electronic communication in response to a sender preparing the draft for conveyance over an electronic communications network. A word relevance score can be computed for each word of the draft based on the textual analysis. Probabilistically weighted distances between the sender, an initial recipient of the electronic communication, and more additional recipient candidates for additionally receiving the electronic communication can be determined. The probabilistically weighted distances can correspond to hierarchical distances within a hierarchical structure corresponding to an organization in which the sender, the initial recipient, and one or more additional recipient candidates are members.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 2020
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2024
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Lisa Seacat Deluca, Jonathan D. Dunne
  • Patent number: 11954611
    Abstract: Tensor comparison across a network by determining a first parameter of a first vector representation of a first tensor object associated with a first processor, receiving a second parameter associated with a second vector representation of a second tensor object associated with a second processor, determining a first difference between the first parameter and the second parameter, and sending the first vector representation from the first processor to the second processor, according to the first difference.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 2020
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2024
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Georgios Kollias, Theodoros Salonidis, Shiqiang Wang
  • Patent number: 11956488
    Abstract: Providing controlled access to content on a client system by providing protected content on a client system where the content is accessible with a token and providing a media file at the client system with the token embedded in association with the media file. The protected content is accessed by releasing the token to the client system when it is determined that an action condition of the media file has been met and using the token to enable access to the protected content on the client system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 2022
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2024
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Alexander Esam, Benjamin Wileman, Gavan Mullan, Jennifer Kristine Foley Francis
  • Patent number: 11954085
    Abstract: A computer implemented method performs data skipping in a hierarchically organized computing system. A group of processor units determines leaf node data sketches for data in leaf nodes in the hierarchically organized computing system. The leaf node data sketches summarize attributes of data in the leaf nodes. The group of processor units aggregates the leaf node data sketches at intermediate nodes in the hierarchically organized computing system to form aggregated data sketches at the intermediate nodes and retains data sketches received at the intermediate nodes from a group of child nodes to form retained data sketches. The retained data sketches are one of leaf node data sketches and the aggregated data sketches. The group of processor units searches the data using the retained data sketches and the data skipping within the hierarchically organized computing system in response to queries made to the intermediate nodes in the hierarchically organized computing system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 2022
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2024
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Mudhakar Srivatsa, Raghu Kiran Ganti, Joshua M. Rosenkranz, Linsong Chu, Tuan Minh Hoang Trong, Utpal Mangla, Satishkumar Sadagopan, Mathews Thomas
  • Patent number: 11954418
    Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for designing quantum circuits include generating a Pauli graph from Pauli strings in a qubit Hamiltonian. Nodes are merged in the Pauli graph, responsive to a determination that some Pauli strings are observables that are jointly measurable by entangled measurement. A quantum circuit based is generated on a merged Pauli graph that results from merging the nodes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 8, 2021
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2024
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Ikko Hamamura, Takashi Imamichi
  • Patent number: 11954446
    Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods and systems for generating automatically transactional dialog flows for a virtual assistant based on a set of predefined (labeled) transactional flows defining user interaction paths to accomplish one or more tasks. The virtual assistant is represented by a tree structure comprising a plurality of dialog nodes where each transactional flow comprises a respective subset of the nodes descending from a parent node to one or more completion nodes. New transactional flows may be generated automatically based on similarity with the predefined transactional flows, by selecting a candidate node and one of the predefined transactional flows comprising a completion node most similar to the candidate completion node and further selecting a candidate parent node most similar to the parent node of the selected predefined transactional flow. The new transactional flows may be then generated to comprise all descendant nodes of the candidate parent node.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 8, 2021
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2024
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Sergey Zeltyn, Avi Yaeli
  • Patent number: 11954073
    Abstract: Disclosed are techniques for multi-protocol multi-site file replication, including a method comprising capturing, at a gateway device, IO operations performed on a filesystem, the filesystem having inode bits. The method may further comprise enqueuing the captured IO operations onto a plurality of queues, wherein each of the plurality of queues is associated with one of a plurality of target sites; and independently managing replication of the IO operations to the target sites using the inode bits.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 16, 2022
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2024
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Venkateswara Rao Puvvada, Saket Kumar, Karrthik Kalaga Gopalakrishnan, Ashish Pandey
  • Patent number: 11956975
    Abstract: Structures and methods are provided for integrating a resistance random access memory (ReRAM) in a back-end-on-the-line (BEOL) fat wire level. In one embodiment, a ReRAM device area contact structure is provided in the BEOL fat wire level that has at least a lower via portion that contacts a surface of a top electrode of a ReRAM device area ReRAM-containing stack. In other embodiments, a tall ReRAM device area bottom electrode is provided in the BEOL fat wire level and embedded in a dielectric material stack that includes a dielectric capping layer and an interlayer dielectric material layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 16, 2021
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2024
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Soon-Cheon Seo, Dexin Kong, Takashi Ando, Paul Charles Jamison, Hiroyuki Miyazoe, Youngseok Kim, Nicole Saulnier, Vijay Narayanan, Iqbal Rashid Saraf
  • Patent number: 11954022
    Abstract: Provided are a storage device, system, and method for throttling host writes in a host buffer to a storage device. The storage device is coupled to a host system having a host buffer that includes reads and writes to pages of the storage device. Garbage collection consolidates valid data from pages in the storage device to fewer pages. A determination is made as to whether a processing measurement at the storage device satisfies a threshold. A timer value is set to a positive value in response to determining that the processing measurement satisfies the threshold. The timer is started to run for the timer value. Writes from the host buffer are blocked while the timer is running. Writes remain in the host buffer while the timer is running. A write is accepted from the host buffer to process in response to expiration of the timer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 2, 2022
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2024
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Matthew S. Reuter, Timothy J. Fisher, Aaron Daniel Fry, Jenny L. Brown, John Carrington Cates, Austin Eberle
  • Patent number: 11954337
    Abstract: A method, a computer program product, and a system for initializing components to monitor for unauthorized encryptions of filesystem objects stored on a computing system. The method includes configuring an encryption monitor register to establish monitoring preferences of filesystem objects and allocating a predetermined size of persistent memory as a backup memory area for storing pre-encrypted versions of the filesystem objects. The method also includes inserting a starting address of the backup memory area in data bits of the encryption monitor register, and setting encryption monitor bits of page table entries in a hardware page table that correspond to at least one filesystem object, thereby establishing encryption monitoring of the filesystem object.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 2021
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2024
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Ramanjaneya Sarma Burugula, Joefon Jann, Niteesh Kumar Dubey, Ching-Farn Eric Wu
  • Patent number: 11954353
    Abstract: In an approach to improve magnetic tape file systems through tape-to-tape copying between nodes on a Linear Tape File System using a cluster-wide named pipe. Embodiments transfer data between a first node and a second node. Additionally, both the first node and the second node implement a parallel shared-disk file system through a data path for node data reading and writing from a shared-disk and to the shared-disk. Further, to transfer data between the first node and the second node, embodiments, write, by the first node, the data for tape-to-tape copy from a first tape drive to the shared-disk, and write, by the second node, the data written from the shared-disk to a second tape drive.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 2021
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2024
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Atsushi Abe, Tohru Hasegawa, Hiroshi Itagaki, Tsuyoshi Miyamura, Shinsuke Mitsuma, Noriko Yamamoto
  • Patent number: 11954209
    Abstract: The present invention includes an embodiment that may determine an access level within an organization. The embodiment may generate a simulated scenario based on the access level. The embodiment may identify responses of the user to the generated simulated scenario. The embodiment may capture one or more input frames. The embodiment may analyze the responses and the one or more input frames and generate education for the user based on the responses and the one or more input frames.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 18, 2022
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2024
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Aaron K. Baughman, Tiberiu Suto, Shikhar Kwatra, Jeremy R. Fox
  • Patent number: 11954692
    Abstract: Provided is a method, computer program product, and system for mitigating user dissatisfaction with a product. A processor may collect a first set of user interaction data and a first set of user sentiment data related to the product. The processor may generate a user profile for the user, including a satisfaction threshold for using the product based in part on the first set of user interaction data and the first set of user sentiment data. The processor may monitor a second set of user interaction data and a second set of user sentiment data. The processor may compare the second set of user interaction data and the second set of user sentiment data to the satisfaction threshold and determine that the user is experiencing dissatisfaction with the product when the satisfaction threshold has been exceeded. In response, the processor may output an action to reduce dissatisfaction of the user.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 2020
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2024
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Sujoy Roy, Radha Mohan De
  • Patent number: 11956257
    Abstract: A method for classifying domains to malware families includes identifying a corpus of malicious domains, identifying one or more suspicious domains, extracting a timeframe corresponding to the one or more suspicious domains, calculating a rank coefficient between the one or more suspicious domains and a current seed domain of the corpus of malicious domains, determining whether the rank correlation coefficient exceeds a rank threshold for the one or more suspicious domains, comparing a number of suspicious domains whose correlation coefficients exceed the rank threshold to a relation threshold, and responsive to determining the number of suspicious domains whose correlation coefficients exceed the rank threshold exceeds the relation threshold, applying a tag to the suspicious domains indicating that the one or more suspicious domains correspond to a same malware family as the current seed domain.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 13, 2021
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2024
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Aviv Ron, Alon Freund, Avishay Bartik, David Lazar, Yakov Shay-El Cohen
  • Patent number: 11956266
    Abstract: According to an embodiment, a computer-implemented method can comprise: inspecting, using a processor, a set of container images respectively associated with pods; identifying, using the processor, a first subset of the pods that contain a vulnerability; classifying, using the processor, the first subset of the pods as primary-infected pods; generating, using the processor, a first list of namespaces in which the primary-infected pods are deployed within a network; checking, using the processor, network policies in connection with the first list of namespaces to determine secondary-suspect pods that have ability to communicate with the primary-infected pods; generating, using the processor, a list of secondary-suspect namespaces in which the secondary-suspect pods are deployed within the network; identifying, using the processor, one or more secondary-suspect pods that communicated with one or more primary-infected pods; and generating, using the processor, a list of secondary-infected pods.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 23, 2020
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2024
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Ali Kanso, Muhammed Fatih Bulut, Jinho Hwang, Shripad Nadgowda