Abstract: A housing for an information storage medium where at least one surface of that housing includes a plurality of grooves. A locomotion apparatus to move Applicants' housing within an information storage and retrieval system, where that apparatus includes at least one rotatable shaft and at least one drive member disposed on that shaft, where each such drive member has the shape of a truncated cone, and where each such drive member includes a drive surface which includes a plurality of ribs. Applicants' drive member contacts the grooved surface of Applicants' housing such that one or more of the ribs disposed on the drive surface intermeshes with one or more of the grooves in the housing. Rotation of the rotatable shaft in a first direction causes the housing the move in a second direction. Rotation of the rotatable shaft in a third direction causes the housing to move in a fourth direction.

Abstract: Managing a content management system. The content management system is one that is configured and controlled to establish a connection between a client and a library server, generate a transaction identifier and insert, a record for the transaction in a tracking table associated with the library server, pass transaction data from the client to a resource manager, process the transaction at the resource manager and record transaction data in a tracking table associated with the resource manager. The resource manager returns transaction success/failure data to the client, compares activity recorded in the tracking tables, and takes corrective action based upon the activity comparison.

Abstract: In one aspect, circuitry for a digital logic function includes a first pair of input nodes for receiving respective first and second input signals, a second pair of input nodes for receiving respective complements of the first and second input signals, and an output node. The circuitry has a plurality of PFET-NFET pass gates. Such a pass gate has a first conducting electrode of the pass gate PFET connected to a first conducting electrode of the pass gate NFET, providing a first conducting node of the pass gate, and a second conducting electrode of the pass gate PFET connected to a second conducting electrode of the pass gate NFET, providing a second conducting node of the pass gate. The input nodes are connected to first conducting nodes of respective ones of the plurality of pass gates, and the second conducting nodes of the plurality of pass gates are connected to the circuitry output node.

Abstract: A method for communication includes receiving a request from a first party, submitted via a first communication service provider to a telephony application, to place a call using the application to a second party. Responsive to a characteristic of the call placed by the first party, a second communication service provider is selected to carry the call between the application and the second party. The second party is then connected via the second communication service provider to communicate with the first party using the application.

Abstract: Novel semiconductor devices containing a discontinuous cap layer and possessing a relatively low dielectric constant are provide herein. The novel semiconductor devices includes at least a substrate, a first dielectric layer applied on at least a portion of the substrate, a first set of openings formed through the dielectric layer to expose the surface of the substrate so that a conductive material deposited within and filling the openings provides a first set of electrical contact conductive elements and a discontinuous layer of cap material covering at least the top of the conductive elements to provide a first set of discontinuous cap elements. Methods for forming the semiconductor devices are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention is a system and method for using a communications network in arranging transportation of goods according to a buyer's preferences. The invention uses a computer system and network, and may use server computers, and a buyer's client computer. The invention involves receiving a request or order to purchase goods, along with a request for shipment of the goods via a buyer's preferred delivery agency, and fulfilling the request or order by shipping said goods via said buyer's preferred delivery agency. One aspect of the present invention is a method for using a communications network in arranging shipment of goods according to a buyer's preferences. Another aspect of the present invention is a system for executing the method of the present invention. A third aspect of the present invention is as a set of instructions on a computer-usable medium, or resident in a computer system, for executing the method of the present invention.

Abstract: A method and system for trading personal information under conditions which allow the Internet users (ISP users) who own the information to participate. A user who receives a connection service via an Internet service provider (ISP) provides his/her personal information to the ISP with each item being classified as either public or secret. The ISP builds a database 6 for storage of the users' personal information and offers the information to requesting business entities in exchange for compensation. A portion of the compensation is returned to the users, for example, as a discount in the connection service charge.

Abstract: Digital data records are stored on a direct access storage device (DASD) in emulation of sequential-access media, the efficiency of storage and access of the data being improved by using a volume trailer containing various statistics about the records. Data is preferably stored in records, logically assembled into record groups. Interspersed with the records, there may be one or more marker codes, which function like tape marks among the various data records. The volume trailer contains pointers to each record group, record counts for each group, marker code counts for each group, and may also include fields showing whether records in a given record group are of equal length. The volume trailer may also include a volume trailer “tail”, including a byte count for the entire volume trailer, and a unique sequence identifying the volume trailer. Statistics contained in the volume trailer enable substantially more efficient access of the data by a DASD.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to realize a memory cell including a single polysilicon layer so as to simplify the fabrication process, improve the productivity and lower the fabrication cost of the memory cell. Another object of the present invention is to realize a memory cell with a simple structure as well as to reduce the area of the memory cell so as to attain high integration. Still another object of the present invention is to form a fine memory cell by utilizing DHE (drain channel hot electrons) and GIDL (gate induced drain leakage). An EEPROM memory cell 10 includes a substrate 12; a source region 14 and a drain region 16 formed on a surface of the substrate 12; a channel region 18 defined on the surface of the substrate 12 between the source region 14 and the drain region 16; a gate oxide film 20 formed on the channel region 18 so as to partly overlap with the source region 14 and the drain region 16; and a gate 22 including polysilicon formed on the gate oxide film 20.

Abstract: A shared memory parallel processing system interconnected by a multi-stage network combines new system configuration techniques with special-purpose hardware to provide remote memory accesses across the network, while controlling cache coherency efficiently across the network. The system configuration techniques include a systematic method for partitioning and controlling the memory in relation to local verses remote accesses and changeable verses unchangeable data. Most of the special-purpose hardware is implemented in the memory controller and network adapter, which implements three send FIFOs and three receive FIFOs at each node to segregate and handle efficiently invalidate functions, remote stores, and remote accesses requiring cache coherency. The segregation of these three functions into different send and receive FIFOs greatly facilitates the cache coherency function over the network. In addition, the network itself is tailored to provide the best efficiency for remote accesses.

Abstract: A system and related architecture for providing random access cache storage between a processor accessing data at high speed and in small block units and a mass storage medium holding data in large transfer units. Lossless data compression is applied to large transfer units of data before storage in a DRAM. Cache address space is assigned in allocation units which are assigned without a prespecified pattern within the DRAM but linked through chains. The chain lengths are adjusted to match the compressibility characteristics of transfer units and include resources for scavenging residuals. Logical blocks materially smaller than the transfer units are accessed and decompressed during readout from the DRAM. The system architecture provides resources for accessing the individual logical blocks through an index. The invention is particularly suited for a disk drive cache system having a small cache DRAM in conjunction with a magnetic or optical disk mass storage system reading highly compressible data.