Abstract: There is provided a method for a selective assay of component, particularly cholesterol, in very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) which is one of serum lipoproteins. In the assay, an enzymatic reaction of lipoprotein lipase (LPL) or cholesterol esterase (CE) which well reacts with high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and VLDL is carried out at least in the presence of calixarene or a salt thereof. It is also carried out in the presence of one or more substance(s) selected from albumin and basic amino acids in addition to calixarene or a salt thereof.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a method for more accurately assaying the enzyme activities of mCK isozymes and a method for separately assaying the enzyme activities of CK isozymes by separately assaying the enzyme activities of ubiquitous mCK (umCK) and sarcomeric mCK (smCK).

Abstract: The present invention provides a gene encoding an RNA polymerase which plays an important role in the reproduction of hepatitis C virus, and a method of screening using this gene or this RNA polymerase protein, thereby allowing easy performance of screening for substances which inhibit the RNA polymerase playing an important role in HCV reproduction.

Abstract: A method for measuring the activity of creatine kinase MB (CK-MB) isozyme which is accurate, high in specificity, convenient, by inhibiting the activity of a mitochondria-localized creatine kinase (mCK) isozyme to avoid the influence of mCK and a measurement reagent therefor are provided.

Abstract: A method for measuring the activity of creatine kinase MB (CK-MB) isozyme which is accurate, high in specificity, convenient, by inhibiting the activity of a mitochondria localized creatine kinase (mCK) isozyme to avoid the influence of mCK and a measurement reagent therefor.

Abstract: This invention provides a novel thromboplastin reagent having high measurement sensitivity. Thus, an effective amount of amino acid or derivative thereof having such a function that an ISI (international sensitivity index) of a composition of thromboplastin showing an ISI of more than 1.0 is made nearer 1.0 is added whereby a thromboplastin having a high measurement sensitivity is provided. To be more specific, sodium glutamate is added in an effective amount.

Abstract: By a process comprising inhibiting LDH2, LDH3, LDH4 and LDH5 in a sample with a protease in the presence of a protein-denaturating agent and then determining LDH1 remaining uninhibited, LDH1 in the sample is easily determined.

Abstract: A method for assaying biological specimens for substances contained in the components of each specimen by the use of one or more kinds of calixarenes; and a reagent comprising one or more kinds of calixarenes. The method utilizes complexes formed by calixarenes and the components of biological specimens, and makes it possible to assay biological specimens for substances contained in the components of each specimen, for example, for cholesterol contained in high-density lipoprotein (HDL), without preliminary separation from the other components of the biological specimen. The method can be conducted by easy and simple operations and lessen measurement errors or problems caused by man, and permits continuous measurement with general-purpose automatic analyzing apparatuses and multi-channel measurement together with other test items.

Abstract: This invention concerns a monoclonal antibody having binding specificity for an antigenic determinant site on core structural protein from Non-A,Non-B hepatitis virus (NANBV); a hybridoma cell line capable of producing the monoclonal antibody; a process for the preparation of the monoclonal antibody; an immunoassay of NANBV-related antigens by use of the monoclonal antibody; and a test kit for use in the immunoassay. The preferred monoclonal antibody is 5E3, 5F11, 515S or 1080S. The monoclonal antibody can specifically recognize the NANBV core structural protein in sera from patients with Non-A,Non-B hepatitis thereby being served extensively as an antibody in various immunological reagents for definitive diagnosis of Non-A, Non-B hepatitis.

Abstract: Using human annexin-V or human annexin-V plus dog annexin-V as antigen(s), hybridoma cell lines are prepared which are capable of producing anti-annexin-V monoclonal antibodies having a binding specificity to antigenic determinant site on annexin-V as antigenic protein and belonging to immunoglobulin G class. By the hybridoma cell lines are produced the anti-annexin-V monoclonal antibodies, with which a diagnostic agent is provided for diagnosis of myocardial infarction and angina pectoris.

Abstract: A glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (GOT) isozyme assay, which comprises selectively inhibiting s-GOT in a sample such as serum or plasma by proteinase K, optionally an excess amount of proteinase K by a protease inhibitor and then determining m-GOT remaining intact, is described.