Abstract: A power architecture receives an input signal at an input node and converts the input signal into an intermediate signal with a power conversion stage. The power conversion stage supplies the intermediate signal to an output node of the power conversion stage where the intermediate signal is filtered with an operating capacitance coupled to the output node. A hold-up capacitance is charged, and when a loss of the input signal is detected, the hold-up capacitance is coupled to the input node.

Abstract: A transformer may include a first and a second continuous single piece multi-turn helical winding, one concentrically received by the other. The turns of the windings are electrically insulated from one another and spaced sufficiently close together to permit inductive coupling therebetween. The turns may be formed of a conductor having a rectangular cross-section, which may, or may not, include an electrically insulative sheath. The single piece multi-turn helical windings may have a continuous or smooth radius of curvature, with no discontinuities or singularities between first and second end terminals. The transformer may be formed by wrapping electrical conductor about a winding form. The transformer may be used in various electrical circuits, for example converter circuits.

Abstract: A transformer may include a first and a second continuous single piece multi-turn helical winding where at least some turns of the windings are interleaved. The turns of the windings are electrically insulated from one another and spaced sufficiently close together to permit inductive coupling therebetween. The single piece multi-turn helical windings may have a continuous or smooth radius of curvature, with no discontinuities or singularities between first and second end terminals. The transformer may be formed by wrapping first and second electrical conductors about a winding form to form the first and second continuous single piece multi-turn helical windings substantially concurrently. Alternatively, a second continuous single piece multi-turn helical winding may be advanced on a first continuous single piece multi-turn helical winding, for example by rotation with respect thereto.

Abstract: A forward converter circuit transfers a reset current to a capacitor each switching cycle that is independent of the value of input voltage. The reset current stored in a capacitor is transferred to an inductor and, in turn, transferred to a filter capacitor each cycle, thereby providing a semi-regulated voltage to a constant resistive load.

Abstract: The present invention provides a magnetics substrate for implementing a coupled transformer and inductor. In one version, the transformer and inductor are used in a DC to DC converter. The transformer includes primary and secondary windings, each comprising a set of planar windings coupled to one another in series and lying on planar surfaces of layers of the magnetics substrate. These planar windings are coaxially aligned along a transformer core axis which is orthogonal to the layers, and the primary and secondary windings are magnetically coupled to one another through a transformer core positioned along the transformer core axis. The inductor includes a set of planar windings coupled to one another in series and lying on planar surfaces of the layers.

Abstract: A secondary flyback core reset (SFCR) scheme for single-ended forward DC-to-DC converters is disclosed. The transformer secondary magnetizing inductor and a parasitic reset capacitance of the output forward rectifier diode form a secondary flyback reset circuit. The magnetic flux built up through the primary winding when the main switch is turned on is reset through this secondary flyback reset circuit when the main switch is turned off. The secondary flyback reset circuit initiates a half resonant cycle and resets the transformer. With proper design of the reset time, the maximum duty cycle of the main switch can go beyond 50%, while still using the first and third quadrants of the core B-H loop characteristics for optimum use of the core power density, and reduced RMS switching current and rectifier blocking voltages and power switch blocking voltage.