Abstract: A regulating apparatus for supplying a receiving unit with gas from a pressurized source comprises a valve piloted by a two-position solenoid valve controlled by a computer which receives data from pressure sensors. When used as a demand breathing regulator, the apparatus has a main valve for connecting a source of pressurized breathing gas and a breathing mask and a pilot diaphragm subjected to the pressure in the mask. A sensor senses the movements of a diaphragm or the pressure in the mask. A solenoid valve controls the pressure in a pilot chamber of the main valve.

Abstract: A breathing and acceleration protection apparatus for the pilot of a fighter aircraft includes a source of pressurized respiratory gas (typically a liquid oxygen converter) and an anti-g regulator valve means fed by the source and connected to inflatable trouser pockets of a g-suit carried by the pilot. A demand regulator delivers respiratory gas to the pilot. The anti-g regulator valve includes an inertia body movable responsive to acceleration along a predetermined direction for increasing the pressure in the pockets and when an amount of acceleration in excess of 2 g is sensed. Additional means responsive to the aircraft altitude establish a static pressure in the pockets at a value which increases with altitude in the absence of acceleration.

Abstract: A breathing equipment for high altitude flights comprises a breathing mask provided with a breathing gas regulator capable of supplying breathing gas under pressure and a helmet. The helmet is provided with means which, if the pressure of the breathing gas supplied to the mask is higher than the ambient pressure by an amount exceeding a predetermined threshold, subject those organs of the head which are particularly sensitive to the pressure differential to a gas over-pressure sufficient to avoid physiological troubles.

Abstract: A device for measuring fractions of a liquid sample comprises a casing having a vertical axis and containing a central chamber and transparent cells distributed around the chamber and permanently vented to atmosphere. Each cell is connected to the chamber by a closure cup. A capillary constriction separates each pocket from the corresponding cell. The device may be used for the preparation of antibiograms.