Abstract: Example embodiments relate to train data recorder and event notification systems and techniques for using such systems. An example device includes a housing configured to attach onto a train with multiple sensors located in the housing, such as a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receiver, an inertial measurement unit (IMU), and a camera that can capture images of an environment outside the housing. The device also includes a memory and a processor located inside the housing where the processor is configured to receive sensor data from at least one of the sensors and store the sensor data on the memory. A central computing system can aggregate location-based data generated by train data recording devices positioned on one or multiple trains and map the data to the network of train tracks to detect trends and provide insights to operators.