Abstract: A circuit for an operating device includes a first clocked converter as a power factor corrector and a buck post-regulator, which has a SELV barrier or galvanic isolation barrier extending through the power factor corrector. The power factor corrector has a control circuit concentrated on the input side, which is provided for supplying power from a conventional AC power supply network, and data thereof is to be transmitted, via two optocouplers, for a complete logic link between the input and output side. The output side is configured to connect to a DC load, in particular an LED or a series circuit of multiple LEDs, provided for general lighting technology. Both optocouplers can be operated digitally, e.g., in a pulsed manner, to compensate for their non-linearity, temperature drift, aging and noise.

Abstract: A method for driving a unidirectional current through an electrical load, such as one or more LED modules, by applying thereto a PWM-modulated signal that swings between a high value and a low value envisages choosing said high value and said low value as nonzero values having a same sign.

Abstract: A computer network may include a Non-IP subnetwork with a frontend device, an IP subnetwork with a backend device, and a gateway connecting the Non-IP subnetwork with the IP subnetwork and translating communication therebetween. The communication for authentication and/or encryption between the backend device and the gateway is an IP communication based on an IP security protocol and a Non-IP communication between the gateway and the frontend device. A gateway is configured to provide a virtual IP communication endpoint dedicated to the frontend where a secure end-to-end communication may be established between the backend device and the frontend device. The Non-IP communication is applied to transmit a transcription of the request datagram to the frontend device. The frontend device is configured to generate a response datagram and to transmit a transcription of the response datagram to the gateway by applying the Non-IP communication.

Abstract: A current measuring device for switched-mode electronic power converters includes two independent sensors connected in series for the current to be measured, one of said sensors providing an admittance and the other providing a conductance. The current measuring device further includes a parallel current measuring resistor and an average value capacitor which are connected in parallel contribute to the provided admittance. The conductance is provided by a serial current measuring resistor as one of the sensors. The current to be measured has both DC and AC current components. The current measuring device further includes a filter is transferred back into the power path or merged with the current measuring sensors.

Abstract: A computer network may include a Non-IP subnetwork for communication between the gateway and the frontend device, an IP subnetwork for communication between the gateway and at least one backend device, and a gateway connecting the Non-IP subnetwork with the IP subnetwork and translating communication therebetween. The IP communication is based on an IP security protocol, providing means for authentication and/or encryption. The gateway mediates handshaking for establishing a secure tunnel for secure end-to-end communication between the backend device and the frontend device. The secure tunnel is set to apply a session key. The gateway and the backend device exchange datagrams with handshaking parameters. The Non-IP messages are exchanged with a subset of the handshaking parameters. The backend device and the frontend device generate the session keys and to authenticate the handshaking incorporating the handshaking parameters and subset of handshaking parameters, respectively.

Abstract: A resonant DC-DC converter may include an input for inputting a DC supply voltage, an output for providing a DC voltage to a load, an output rectifier to convert the converter voltage into a DC voltage, a resonant half-bridge inverter comprising two switches in series with a first serial resonant circuit to adjust the output current of the converter, and a second serial resonant circuit to block DC current in the converter and provide current continuity within the converter. The resonance of the first serial resonant circuit is measured after every start of the converter and each measurement defines the switching frequency of the half-bridge inverter. The switches of the half-bridge inverter wherein the driving of the half-bridge inverter includes a key gap during operation thereof. The resonance frequency of the second serial resonant circuit is at least slightly above the switching frequency of the half-bridge inverter.