Abstract: A syringe includes an elongated syringe barrel formed of a transparent material; a cannula adjacent one end of the barrel for transmission of fluid into our out of the barrel; a plunger disposed in the barrel and extending through an opposite end of the barrel from the one end; index markings along one side of the barrel for use in identifying various dosage amounts; and a collar moveable along the barrel facilitating indication of a custom marking of a desired dosage amount on the barrel.

Abstract: A cannula is disclosed for transferring fluid relative to a vial or intravenous port having an elastomeric membrane. The cannula includes a blunt solid penetration tip and one or more ports intermediate opposite ends of the cannula in communication with a passage opening into a Luer fit or a Luer lock for securing the cannula to the tip of a syringe. Indicia on the cannula between the proximal end and the ports represent a predetermined distance substantially corresponding to the extent of penetration of the side port of the cannula body through the membrane necessary to locate at least a portion of the side port on the opposite side of the membrane from the second end and directly adjacent the membrane.

Abstract: A cannula for transferring fluid relative to a vial or intravenous port having an elastomeric membrane includes: a cannula body having first and second opposite ends; the first end terminating in a tip for penetrating the elastomeric membrane; the body having a passage opening through the second end and extending within the cannula body towards the first end, the passage opening through at least one horizontal-oriented port through a side surface of the cannula body thereby to enable flow of fluid along the passage and between the opening through the second end and the side port. An axial width of the port is smaller than a thickness dimension of a vial through which the cannula tip is to be inserted. A related method is also described.

Abstract: The syringe includes a barrel, a plunger, and an adapter for mounting the needle in the distal end of the barrel. The adapter includes a protrusion projecting away from the needle end and into the barrel defining an annular space between the barrel and the protrusion. The plunger and protrusion have complementary surfaces whereby the plunger may grip the adapter for removal of the adapter into the interior of the barrel after use. These complementary surfaces afford initial resistance to further axial movement of the plunger toward the adapter, signalling the user that further axial pressure will permanently lock the plunger and adapter to one another whereby, upon application of full axial pressure on the plunger, the complementary surfaces of the plunger and adapter permanently lock to one another to enable joint unitary movement of the plunger and adapter together with the needle carried by the adapter into the barrel.

Abstract: A blunt needle plastic cannula for a syringe has a central axial passage terminating in a tip opening axially through one end thereof. Different axial sections along the cannula have respective differential resistances to movement relative to a membrane upon insertion of the cannula into the membrane. The opposite end of the cannula may have a Luer fit or Luer lock or may have integrally formed therewith an adapter for releasably connecting the adapter and cannula to the distal end of the barrel of the syringe. A syringe plunger and the adapter have connective structure whereby the adapter and cannula can be withdrawn into the interior of the barrel. The opposite ends of the barrel are sealed by portions of the plunger.

Abstract: A plastic cannula has a hub mounting a pair of flanges forming a Luer lock connection with a standard syringe having female threads about its distal end. A cannula guard receives the cannula and has radially inward projections for engaging portions of the cannula to rotate the cannula guard and cannula relative to the syringe to fix the cannula onto the syringe. The cannula guard is removed by rotating the guard in an opposite direction, causing projections along the inner surface of the cannula guard to ratchet past ribs on the cannula, enabling removal of the cannula guard from the cannula without applying sufficient torque to the cannula to remove the cannula from the syringe.

Abstract: A blunt needle plastic cannula for a syringe has a central axial passage terminating in a tip opening axially through one end thereof. Different axial sections along the cannula have respective differential resistances to movement relative to a membrane upon insertion of the cannula into the membrane. The opposite end of the cannula may have a Luer fit or Luer lock or may have integrally formed therewith an adapter for releasably connecting the adapter and cannula to the distal end of the barrel of the syringe. A syringe plunger and the adapter have connective structure whereby the adapter and cannula can be withdrawn into the interior of the barrel. The opposite ends of the barrel are sealed by portions of the plunger.

Abstract: The syringe includes a barrel, a plunger, and an adapter for mounting the needle in the distal end of the barrel. The adapter includes a protrusion projecting away from the needle end and into the barrel defining an annular space between the barrel and the protrusion. The plunger and protrusion have complementary surfaces whereby the plunger may grip the adapter for removal of the adapter into the interior of the barrel after use. These complementary surfaces afford initial resistance to further axial movement of the plunger toward the adapter, signalling the user that further axial pressure will permanently lock the plunger and adapter to one another whereby, upon application of full axial pressure on the plunger, the complementary surfaces of the plunger and adapter permanently lock to one another to enable joint unitary movement of the plunger and adapter together with the needle carried by the adapter into the barrel.

Abstract: A blunt needle plastic cannula for a syringe has a central axial passage terminating in a tip opening axially through one end thereof. Different axial sections along the cannula have respective differential resistances to movement relative to a membrane upon insertion of the cannula into the membrane. The opposite end of the cannula may have a Luer fit or Luer lock or may have integrally formed therewith an adapter for releasably connecting the adapter and cannula to the distal end of the barrel of the syringe. A syringe plunger and the adapter have connective structure whereby the adapter and cannula can be withdrawn into the interior of the barrel. The opposite ends of the barrel are sealed by portions of the plunger.

Abstract: A syringe includes a barrel having a cannula at one end and a plunger at its opposite end whereby fluid may be drawn into or expressed from the barrel by translatory movement of the plunger relative to the barrel. A white ink receptor coating is provided on the barrel at manufacture and on which coating writing may be applied by the medical practitioner using a common ordinary writing implement such as a ballpoint pen. By locating the ink receptor coating diametrically opposite the index markings on the syringe barrel and providing the coating in a white color, the index markings may be readily read against the contrasting white background to ascertain the quantity of fluid within the syringe barrel.

Abstract: The syringe includes a barrel, a plunger and an adapter for mounting the needle in the distal end of the barrel. The proximal end of the plunger includes a plurality of circumferentially spaced teeth having radially projecting fingers with contact surfaces. The adapter includes a plurality of circumferentially spaced teeth having undercut surfaces. By advancing the plunger to engage the adapter and rotating the plunger relative to the adapter and syringe barrel, the plunger and adapter are locked to one another. By further rotating the plunger and adapter, the adapter is unscrewed from the barrel end and withdrawn with the syringe needle into the interior of the barrel. The plunger may be broken off adjacent the adapter and inserted, broken end first, into the distal end of the barrel to seal the barrel.

Abstract: A syringe has a barrel, a plunger and an adapter for threaded engagement with the distal end of the barrel. The adapter has a central axial passageway for passing fluid between proximal and distal ends. The plunger and adapter have cooperating engagement structure including connective and drive surfaces for connecting the plunger to the adapter and unthreading the adapter from the barrel end for withdrawal of the adapter into the interior of the barrel.

Abstract: The syringe includes a barrel, a plunger, and an adapter for mounting the needle in the distal end of the barrel. The adapter includes a protrusion projecting away from the needle end and into the barrel defining an annular space between the barrel and the protrusion. The plunger and protrusion have complementary surfaces whereby the plunger may grip the adapter for removal of the adapter into the interior of the barrel after use. These complementary surfaces afford initial resistance to further axial movement of the plunger toward the adapter, signalling the user that further axial pressure will permanently lock the plunger and adapter to one another whereby, upon application of full axial pressure on the plunger, the complementary surfaces of the plunger and adapter permanently lock to one another to enable joint unitary movement of the plunger and adapter together with the needle carried by the adapter into the barrel.

Abstract: The syringe includes a barrel, a plunger, and an adapter for mounting the needle in the distal end of the barrel. The adapter includes a protrusion projecting away from the needle end and into the barrel defining an annular space between the barrel and the protrusion. The plunger and protrusion have complementary surfaces whereby the plunger may grip the adapter for removal of the adapter into the interior of the barrel after use. These complementary surfaces afford initial resistance to further axial movement of the plunger toward the adapter, signalling the user that further axial pressure will permanently lock the plunger and adapter to one another whereby, upon application of full axial pressure on the plunger, the complementary surfaces of the plunger and adapter permanently lock to one another to enable joint unitary movement of the plunger and adapter together with the needle carried by the adapter into the barrel.

Abstract: The syringe includes a barrel, a plunger, and an adapter for mounting the needle in the distal end of the barrel. The adapter includes a protrusion projecting away from the needle end and into the barrel defining an annular space between the barrel and the protrusion. The plunger and protrusion have complementary surfaces whereby the plunger may grip the adapter for removal of the adapter into the interior of the barrel after use. These complementary surfaces afford initial resistance to further axial movement of the plunger toward the adapter, signalling the user that further axial pressure will permanently lock the plunger and adapter to one another whereby, upon application of full axial pressure on the plunger, the complementary surfaces of the plunger and adapter permanently lock to one another to enable joint unitary movement of the plunger and adapter together with the needle carried by the adapter into the barrel.

Abstract: The syringe includes a barrel, a plunger, and an adapter for mounting the needle in the distal end of the barrel. The adapter includes a protrusion projecting away from the needle end and into the barrel defining an annular space between the barrel and the protrusion. The plunger and protrusion have complementary surfaces whereby the plunger may grip the adapter for removal of the adapter into the interior of the barrel after use. These complementary surfaces afford initial resistance to further axial movement of the plunger toward the adapter, signalling the user that further axial pressure will permanently lock the plunger and adapter to one another whereby, upon application of full axial pressure on the plunger, the complementary surfaces of the plunger and adapter permanently lock to one another to enable joint unitary movement of the plunger and adapter together with the needle carried by the adapter into the barrel.

Abstract: The syringe includes a barrel, a plunger, and an adapter for mounting the needle in the distal end of the barrel. The adapter includes a protrusion projecting away from the needle end and into the barrel defining an annular space between the barrel and the protrusion. The plunger and protrusion have complementary surfaces whereby the plunger may grip the adapter for removal of the adapter into the interior of the barrel after use. These complementary surfaces afford initial resistance to further axial movement of the plunger toward the adapter, signalling the user that further axial pressure will permanently lock the plunger and adapter to one another whereby, upon application of full axial pressure on the plunger, the complementary surfaces of the plunger and adapter permanently lock to one another to enable joint unitary movement of the plunger and adapter together with the needle carried by the adapter into the barrel.

Abstract: The syringe includes a barrel, a plunger, and an adapter for mounting the needle in the distal end of the barrel. The adapter includes a protrusion projecting away from the needle end and into the barrel defining an annular space between the barrel and the protrusion. The plunger and protrusion have complementary surfaces whereby the plunger may grip the adapter for removal of the adapter into the interior of the barrel after use. These complementary surfaces afford initial resistance to further axial movement of the plunger toward the adapter, signalling the user that further axial pressure will permanently lock the plunger and adapter to one another whereby, upon application of full axial pressure on the plunger, the complementary surfaces of the plunger and adapter permanently lock to one another to enable joint unitary movement of the plunger and adapter together with the needle carried by the adapter into the barrel.

Abstract: The syringe includes a plunger and an adapter carrying a needle, the adapter being threaded into the end of the barrel for withdrawal, upon connection with the plunger and together with the needle, into the interior of the barrel. To prevent the adapter from unseating from the barrel end before or during use, the needle guard and hub are connected to enable axial pressure from the needle guard to be transmitted through the hub to the adapter to attach the hub to the adapter. Cooperating surfaces on the needle guard and needle hub are engageable to enable a torque to be applied to the adapter only in a direction opposite to the direction of rotation of the adapter during unseating. To the extent rotation of the needle guard in the opposite direction applies a torque to the adapter, that torque is insufficient to unseat the adapter from the barrel end.