Abstract: An incandescent lamp having a carbide containing luminous element, uses a wire for the luminous element that is coated on the outside with at least two different high melting metal compounds from at least one of the groups of carbides, borides and nitrides. The luminous element reaches a temperature of at least 3000° K during operation.

Abstract: A light source with a heatable filament (1) or an electrode, with the filament or the electrode being arranged in a bulb (2) or in a tube, is provided with an improved service life by the provision of a depot (3) with at least one chemical element that is also present in the filament or the electrode, and which is associated with the filament or the electrode such that the element is supplied to the filament or the electrode. Furthermore, a method is described for regenerating a light source with a heatable filament (1) or an electrode, with the filament or the electrode being arranged in a bulb (2) or in a tube. By the method, the depot (3) is associated in a first step to the filament or the electrode, with the depot comprising at least one chemical element that is also present in the filament or the electrode. Finally, the element is supplied to the filament or the electrode.

Abstract: A method of producing a dielectric multilayer mirror coating is characterized with a view to increasing the coefficient of reflection by the following steps: to begin with, at least two dielectric layers of predetermined initial thicknesses are produced. Subsequently, the layers are arranged one above the other for forming a layered stack. Finally, the thickness of the stack of layers and thus the thicknesses of the individual layers are reduced by deforming the layered stack while maintaining the thickness ratio or ratios of the layers relative to one another.

Abstract: A light source, in particular incandescent lamp, with a bulb (1), a filament (2) arranged in the bulb (1), and a heating device (3) for the filament (2), the filament (2) emitting both visible light and heat radiation, is designed and constructed with respect to a high conversion efficiency between an electrical power input and emitted light output such that the filament (2) includes a flat section (4). A light source of this type may be produced by a method, wherein initially a filament (2) of a sintered metal powder is provided. Subsequently, the filament (2) is exposed to an atmosphere of carbon dioxide or of carbon dioxide and inert gas for forming a metal carbide. Finally, the filament (2) is sealed into the bulb (1).

Abstract: A method for maintaining and/or qualitatively improving a communication path in a relay system, in particular in a radio network, wherein information is transmissible between two devices (A0, An) via one or more additional devices (A1, . . . An−1) along a thus-formed communication path, and wherein at least one leg of the communication path can be replaced with a substitution path as a function of at least one predeterminable parameter, or be used at least at times simultaneously with a substitution path. The method permits maintaining a link quality at a high level, even when transmission conditions vary in the course of time.

Abstract: A light source, in particular incandescent lamp, with a bulb (1), and filament (2) arranged in the bulb (1), and a heating device (3) for the filament (2), the filament (2) emitting both visible light and heat radiation, is designed and constructed with respect to a high conversion efficiency between electric power and visible light output such that the heating device (3) includes a heating element (4) for the indirect heating of the filament (2).

Abstract: A method of establishing a radio link between subscribers of a telecommunications network, in particular in a decentralized mobile radio network with mobile radio sets serving both as terminals and as transmitters, wherein at least one virtual transmitter for switching the radio signals can be defined for each subscriber, and wherein one or more subscribers can assume the work of the virtual transmitter or transmitters, and a telecommunications network, in particular a decentralized mobile radio network with mobile radio sets serving both as terminals and as transmitters, and in particular for carrying out the method, wherein at least one virtual transmitter for switching the radio signals can be defined for each subscriber, and wherein the work of the virtual transmitter or transmitters can be assumed by one or more subscribers.

Abstract: A method of creating an address directory from address data of subscribers in a telecommunications network, wherein the address data comprise a subscriber identification and a position identification allocated to the subscriber, is characterized with respect to a simple creation of the address directory, in that during a payment procedure of charges for the use of the telecommunications network, address data of the subscriber are transmitted at least in part to a data acquisition station.

Abstract: This invention concerns a process for transmission of data in the form of digitally encoded radio signals, where the radio signals are comprised of both a data portion and a protocol portion. This process for achieving high quality data transmission is characterized by the fact that the transmission of the data part is started before, during, or simultaneously with the processing of the protocol portion in a transmission relay.

Abstract: A method of establishing a radio link between at least two network subscribers of a digital relay radio network is designed with respect to establishing in a simple manner a radio link, even in a network without stationary relay stations, such that the individual network subscribers are assigned an individual, location-dependent position identification, so that the position of network subscribers is determined relative to one another.