Abstract: A control circuit includes one or more pressure activated fluid flow valves and one or more moisture and pressure sensitive controllers. Each controller includes a body with three chambers separated by movable diaphragm assemblies, one of which moves in response to changes in pressure exerted by the amount of moisture or fluid in the environment. Responsively, a passageway through the other diaphragm allows the passage of fluid and thus venting of the flow valves when a low moisture or fluid condition is detected.
Abstract: A hydraulic tensiometer includes a pressure-sensitive electrical switch which acts to control an irrigation system in response to changes in matric water potential. Three chambers are defined in the tensiometer by moveable diaphragms. Two of the chambers are not in communication with the tensiometer probe, but are interconnected by a passageway. Flow through the passageway is controlled by an electrically operated valve.