Abstract: A solar module detection system is provided. The solar module detection system includes a visible light image capturing device, a thermal image capturing device, a carrier, and a host. The visible light image capturing device captures a visible light image of a solar module along a moving path. The thermal image capturing device captures a thermal image of the solar module along the moving path. The carrier carries the visible light image capturing device and the thermal image capturing device and moves the visible light image capturing device and the thermal image capturing device according to the moving path. The host identifies a thermal abnormality condition of the solar module from the thermal image, determines a defect type of the thermal abnormality condition according to the visible light image, and displays the thermal abnormality condition and the defect type.