Abstract: A roll cleaning brush (21) for application to a rotating roll (12) includes an elongate brush element holder (24), a plurality of brush elements (25) each including a brush element base (26) and brush bristles (27) projecting from the base (26). Brush elements (25) are held by the brush element holder (24) in an array extending along the holder so that the bristles (27) form a substantially continuous brush tip for application to a roll to be cleaned but so that the brush elements are independently movable transversely of the holder to allow the tip to vary in shape to conform to the roll surface to be cleaned. Brush element holder (24) is formed with a longitudinally extending open mouthed channel (28), and brush element bases (26) are captive within the channel such that the bristles project from the mouth of the channel but are movable toward and away from the open mouth of the channel.

Abstract: A titanium aluminide is composed of 31 to 34 mass % of Al, 1.5 to 3.0 mass % of Fe, 0.5 to 2.0 mass % of V, 0.18 to 0.35 mass % of B with remainder being Ti and inevitable impurities. The 0.5 to 2.0 mass % of V may be replaced with a 1.0 to 3.0 mass % of Mo or a 0.3 to 1.5 mass % of Cr. By precision casting this alloy, a novel titanium aluminide alloy is obtained in which numerous whisker-like Ti--B compound are uniformly dispersed. The titanium aluminide alloy does not possess a coarse lamellar structure which would cause cracking.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a solid state laser generation apparatus which is composed of modularized solid state lasing units which enable construction of a compact cascading laser apparatus having a low lasing threshold value and a high laser generation efficiency. A lasing rod and the electrodes for the excitation of the rod are housed in a common module casing which has depressed sections on its external surface. When assembling two modular units, one of the module units is rotated axially with respect to the other in such a way to insert the electrodes into the depressed section on the external surface of the neighboring module so as to minimize the mechanical interference caused by the neighboring components. By utilizing such a modular arrangement, the lasing rod spacing between the neighboring module units can be shortened, thus resulting in lower coupling losses between the adjacent rods even during the initial phase of the operation.

Abstract: A plate type shift converter comprises a stack of alternately piled shift reactor plates and cooling plates and various gas intake and exhaust manifolds mounted on lateral faces of the stack. Each shift reactor plate includes a plate member, a masking frame provided along the periphery of the plate member, a gas entrance formed in the masking frame, a gas exit formed at a location opposite the gas entrance in the masking frame and a shift catalyst located in the masking frame. Each cooling plate includes a plate member, a masking frame provided along the periphery of the plate member, a gas entrance formed in the masking frame, a gas exit formed at a location opposite the second gas entrance in the masking frame and a fin plate located in the masking frame. When gases are introduced to the shift reactor plate, the gases undergo the CO shift reaction (exothermic reaction) as they flow contacting the shift catalyst.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for measuring thermal conductivity of a material at a stationary state at an elevated temperature T.

Abstract: A vibration damping system adapted for use on top of a structure, comprises: a weight disposed on the top of the structure in a manner such that it can undergo simple harmonic oscillation; an acceleration sensor provided at the structure top for detecting the structure vibration in terms of acceleration; a weight driving mechanism for actuating the weight into the simple harmonic oscillation; and a phase and amplitude controller assembly for performing integration twice on the signal coming from the acceleration sensor, once to obtain the velocity signal, then to obtain the displacement signal, for reversing the sign of the velocity signal when the velocity signal exceeds a predetermined value, and for controlling the weight driving mechanism on the basis of the sign-reversed velocity signal so as to attenuate the vibration of the structure by giving the energy of the weight performing simple harmonic oscillation under control of the phase and amplitude controller assembly to the structure in optimum timing a

Abstract: A vibration damping system adapted for use on top of a structure, comprises: a weight disposed on the top of the structure in a manner such that it can undergo simple harmonic oscillation; an acceleration sensor provided at the structure top for detecting the structure vibration in terms of acceleration; a weight driving mechanism for actuating the weight into the simple harmonic oscillation; and a phase and amplitude controller assembly for performing integration twice on the signal coming from the acceleration sensor, once to obtain the velocity signal, then to obtain the displacement singal, for reversing the sign of the velocity signal when the velocity signal exceeds a predetermined value, and for controlling the weight driving mechanism on the basis of the sign-reversed velocity singal so as to attenuate the vibration of the structure by giving the energy of the weight performing simple harmonic oscillation under control of the phase and amplitude controller assembly to the structure in optimum timing a

Abstract: A method of recovering carbon dioxide gas from the combustion exhaust gas of fossil fuel, using a combustion equipment, wherein fuel gas is supplied to an anode chamber of a molten carbonate fuel cell and oxidizing gas is supplied to a cathode chamber of the fuel cell, the combustion exhaust gas from the combustion equipment is suuplied to the cathode chamber as part of the oxidizaing gas, CO.sub.2 in the combustion exhaust gas is allowed to react with O.sub.2 in the oxidizing gas at the cathode to produce carbonate ion, which is allowed to pass through the electrolyte of the fuel cell and to reach the anode, which the carbonate ion is allowed to react with hydrogen in the fuel gas to produce CO.sub.2 and H.sub.2 O, the anode exhaust gas containing CO.sub.2 and H.sub.2 O generated at the anode is discharged from the anode chamber, H.sub.2 O is separated from the anode discharge gas and high-concentration CO.sub.2 gas is recovered.

Abstract: The power generation system includes a reformer and two fuel cell stacks. The reformer and the fuel cell stacks are provided in series. Fuel gas produced by the reformer is introduced to a first anode of the first fuel cell stack. Gases discharged from the first anode are directly introduced to a second anode of the second fuel cell stack. Air is introduced to a first cathode of the first fuel cell stack. Gases discharged from the first cathode are cooled by a cooling device and then introduced to a second cathode of the second fuel cell stack. Gases discharged from the second anode and gases discharged from the second cathode are introduced to a heating chamber of the reformer. Gases discharged from the heating chamber are introduced to a steam generator to produce steam used for reformation and then recirculated to the first cathode.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for casting metal strip in which molten metal is introduced between a pair of parallel casting rollers via a metal delivery nozzle disposed above the nip between the rollers, wherein the delivery nozzle comprises an elongate trough to receive molten metal, a nozzle outlet slot extending longitudinally along the bottom of the trough, a baffle structure extending above the slot, and a pair of flow passage means spaced apart laterally of the trough, one to each side of the outlet slot and each providing for flow of molten metal from the trough interior above the baffle structure into the trough interior below the baffle structure.

Abstract: The method of producing electrical power using a molten carbonate fuel cell, a reformer and a CO.sub.2 separator, comprises the steps of: introducing oxidizing gas to a cathode of the fuel cell; introducing raw material gas to be reformed to the reformer together with steam to obtain fuel gas; introducing the fuel gas to an anode of the fuel cell; introducing to the CO.sub.2 separator gases discharged from the anode (referred to as "anode exhaust gas"); introducing liquid absorbent of a predetermined temperature to the CO.sub.2 separator; allowing the anode exhaust gas to contact the absorbent inside the CO.sub.2 separator such that CO.sub.2 of the anode exhaust gas is absorbed and separated by the absorbent and such that the CO.sub.2 -removed anode exhaust gas contains in the form of steam moisture which corresponds to vapor pressure of the absorbent; introducing the CO.sub.2 -removed anode exhaust gas to the reformer from the CO.sub.

Abstract: A reformer includes a reforming chamber for reforming raw material and a heating chamber for heating the reforming chamber. Exhaust gas from a cathode chamber of a fuel cell is directly introduced to the heating chamber such that the exhaust gas is combusted, or the exhaust gas from the cathode chamber is introduced to a catalyst combustor together with exhaust gas discharged from the anode chamber such that these gases undergo combustion. Combustion exhaust gas is introduced to the heating chamber and sensible heat of the cathode exhaust gas is effectively used as heat source for a reforming reaction in the reforming chamber.

Abstract: An apparatus for forming a strip of metal which includes: a tundish for receiving molten metal; a metal delivery nozzle located below the tundish in a position to receive molten metal flowing downward from the tundish; and a pair of chilled rollers, which are capable of being contra-rotated, positioned below the metal delivery nozzle which are adapted to receive molten metal from the metal delivery nozzle into a pool of molten metal formed above the nip of the roller. The tundish is equipped with a series of openings in the base thereof directed toward the metal delivery nozzle through which the molten metal flows, and with an outlet flow control means. The outlet flow control means is a movable plate with apertures therein which substantially coincide with the apertures in the base of the tundish.

Abstract: An LNG cryogenic power generation system using a molten carbonate fuel cell is equipped with a CO.sub.2 separator. The CO.sub.2 separator takes advantages of cryogenic LNG in a manner such that CO.sub.2 among gases discharged from an anode chamber of the fuel cell is liquefied with cryogenic LNG and separated from the anode exhaust gas. Cell reactions take place at a cathode chamber and the anode chamber of the fuel cell to cause power generation as the oxidizing gas which contains CO.sub.2 is fed to the cathode chamber and the fuel gas is fed to the anode chamber. LNG is reformed by a reformer of the fuel cell and the reformed gas is fed to the anode chamber. During the cell reaction, CO.sub.2 of the oxidizing gas fed to the cathode chamber is transferred as carbonate ion to the anode chamber and CO.sub.2 is enriched or concentrated before expelled from the anode chamber. This anode gas is introduced to the CO.sub.2 separator. In the CO.sub.2 separator, CO.sub.

Abstract: The corrosion resistance inherent in stainless steel is further improved by a cladding layer provided on the surface thereof. The cladding layer is formed of a coating material which is applied onto the surface of the stainless steel and, then, burnt to be fused by laser beams. The coating material contains a larger amount of Cr than that of the stainless steel. The thus fused material and a fused portion of the stainless steel are mixed with each other to form the cladding layer of remarkable corrosion resistance due to a larger amount of Cr contained therein. The formation of the cladding layer on the inner surface of a small diameter pipe is enabled by a coating film shaping device which has a jig for shaping the applied material into a film of a uniform thickness and by a laser irradiation torch which has an arrangement for emitting the laser means radially outward from the inside of the pipe.

Abstract: A vibration damping system adapted for use on top of a structure, comprises: a weight disposed on the top of the structure in a manner such that it can undergo simple harmonic oscillation; an acceleration sensor provided at the structure top for detecting the structure vibration in terms of acceleration; a weight driving mechanism for actuating the weight into the simple harmonic oscillation; and a phase & amplitude controller assembly for performing integration twice on the signal coming from the acceleration sensor, once to obtain the velocity signal, then to obtain the displacement signal, for reversing the sign of the velocity signal when the velocity signal exceeds a predetermined value, and for controlling the weight driving mechanism on the basis of the sign-reversed velocity signal so as to attenuate the vibration of the structure by giving the energy of the weight performing simple harmonic oscillation under control of the phase & amplitude controller assembly to the structure in optimum timing and w

Abstract: A method of cleaning atmosphere gas used in manufacturing high-purity fine particles of reactive metals comprises the steps of: letting the moisture existing in the atmosphere gas condense into dew droplets using a cryogenic cooling medium; removing the moisture defined by the dew droplets through dissociation by letting it react with metallic Na that has been brought into contact with the dew droplets; generating a vapor of metallic Na in the atmosphere gas so as to remove the moisture still persisting in the atmosphere gas; further removing through dissociation the moisture still persisting in the atmosphere gas by letting it react with Na vapor that has been generated and dispersed into the atmosphere gas; letting the atmosphere gas cleaned of moisture come into contact with black barium powder; and detecting the presence of moisture in the atmosphere gas through a change in color of the black barium powder.

Abstract: A reformer assembly includes fuel introduction plates, combustion chamber plates and reforming chamber plates. The fuel introduction plate includes a first plate member and a first masking frame on the periphery of the first plate member. The combustion chamber plate includes a second plate member and a second masking frame on the periphery of the second plate member, and combustion catalyst is placed in the combustion chamber plate. The reforming chamber plate includes a third plate member and a third masking frame on the periphery of the third plate member, and reforming catalyst is placed in the reforming chamber plate. The first masking frame has a fuel feeding port. The second plate member has a number of dispersion holes and the second masking frame has air feeding and exhaust gas discharging ports. The third masking frame has raw material gas feeding and reformed gas discharging ports. These plates are stacked to define a multi-layer unit.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a bundle-like pipe unit using a blow molding machine having a plurality of heads feeding parisons into a molding die comprises the steps of forming a plurality of hollows independent from each other in the molding die, forming one or more channels connecting the hollows to each other laterally, feeding the parisons into the hollows from the respective heads of the blow molding machine, and blowing air into the parisons in a manner such that a plurality of independent pipes are molded in the respective hollows and the pipes are joined with each other at the lateral walls thereof by the parisons which are forced into the channels upon air blowing. Suction forces are preferably applied on the parisons when the parisons are fed into the hollows of the molding die. The pipe unit thusly fabricated is light in weight and possesses flexibility as well as anti-corrosion properties due to the characteristics of the parisons.

Abstract: A disaster prevention apparatus is adapted to intercept and disperse gas leaking from a disaster ship offshore. The apparatus includes a marine mover and a water curtain forming device for forming a water curtain on the lee of the disaster ship. Pressurized water is supplied to the water curtain forming device by a water pump. The water thusly supplied is ejected from the water curtain forming device in a direction substantially perpendicular to the water surface, thereby creating a water curtain on the water.