Abstract: The present invention refers to 3-aza-bicyclo [3.2.1] octane derivatives of general formula (I) their preparation, use and pharmaceutical compositions useful in the treatment of pathologies associated with microbial pathogens expressing aspartylprotease activity.

Abstract: The CD133 marker has been found to be diagnostic of tumorigenic digestive system cancers, particularly malignant colorectal cancers. Tests to show such cells and uses for such cells are disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention refers to Tat as the active principle for a prophylactic and/or therapeutic vaccine against HIV infection, the progression towards AIDS and the development of tumors and other syndromes and symptoms in subjects infected by HIV. Tat is in biologically active form either as recombinant protein or peptide or as DNA. More particularly, the invention refers to a vaccine based on HIV-1 Tat as immunogen, inoculated as DNA and/or recombinant protein or as peptides, alone or in combination with other genes or viral gene products (Nef, Rev, Gag) or parts thereof, or in combination with various immuno-modulant cytokines (IL-12, IL-15) or with the gene coding for an immuno-modulant cytokine or part thereof. Tat, Nef, Rev, Gag and the immuno-modulant cytokines are administrated both as a mixture of recombinant proteins, peptides or fusion proteins (Tat/Nef, Tat/Rev, Tat/Gag, Tat/IL-12, Tat/IL-15) or as plasmid DNA.

Abstract: This invention relates to domain antibodies. In particular, it relates to domain antibodies (dAbs) that recognize virulence traits of Candida spp. and confer passive protection against candidiasis.

Abstract: Activation of HIV-1 replication causes oxidative stress, which in turn potentiates HIV-1 replication. The common basis for the compounds of the present invention is: A) the capacity of reactivating HIV-1 from latency, and B) the ability to counteract the cellular machinery which activates in order to limit the effects of oxidative stress. In this way, oxidative stress can be potentiated and a “chain reaction” is sparked. This “chain reaction” induces a more efficient reactivation of HIV-1 from latency and, in some cases, induces selective killing of the infected cells. Actions A) and B) can either be carried out by one drug exerting both effects, or obtained by the combined use of distinct drugs. There are two main cellular machineries counteracting oxidative stress, i.e. the thioredoxin (Trx) thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) system and glutathione. Herein, we present drug strategies capable of exerting action B) by blocking either of the two machineries.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of Stem Cell Factor in the protection of multiprogenitor cells and in the prevention of chemotherapy-induced depletion of blood cells.

Abstract: Neural precursor cells can be encouraged to form mature neural cells twice as quickly in the absence, or reduced expression of, thymosin ?4.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a truncated form of the secretory aspartyl proteinase 2 (Sap2), as well as to nucleic acid molecules encoding same. This truncated Sap2 polypeptide (tSap2) is surprisingly stable and devoid of enzymatic activity but retains full immunogenicity upon intravaginal administration and confers full protection against intravaginal challenge by the Candida fungus. The present invention further relates to compositions comprising tSap2 and to the use of tSap2 in the preparation of such compositions.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a method for prophylactic and/or therapeutic vaccination and/or treatment and/or diagnosis of HIV/AIDS, other infectious diseases, inflammatory and angiogenic diseases and tumours which utilizes a biologically active HIV-1 Tat protein, fragments or derivates thereof, as a module with one or more of the following features: antigen, adjuvant and targeting-delivery system to specific antigen-presenting cells including dendritic cells, endothelial cells and macrophages. In particular, it is claimed that Tat can be used only in its biologically active form as an antigen combined with one or more other antigens, to prime or to boost protective immune responses against itself as well as other antigens and/or to selectively deliver these antigen(s) as well as active compounds to dendritic cells, endothelial cells and macrophages, due to its capability of targeting these A PC and of activating their maturation and functions and of increasing Th-1 type immune responses as an adjuvant.

Abstract: The present invention refers to Tat as the active principle for a prophylactic and/or therapeutic vaccine against HIV infection, the progression towards AIDS and the development of tumors and other syndromes and symptoms in subjects infected by HIV. Tat is in biologically active form either as recombinant protein or peptide or as DNA. More particularly, the invention refers to a vaccine based on HIV-1 Tat as immunogen, inoculated as DNA and/or recombinant protein or as peptides, alone or in combination with other genes or viral gene products (Nef, Rev, Gag) or parts thereof, or in combination with various immuno modulant cytokines (IL-12, IL-15) or with the gene coding for an immuno modulant cytokine or part thereof. Tat, Nef, Rev, Gag and the immuno modulant cytokines are administrated both as a mixture of recombinant proteins, peptides or fusion proteins (Tat/Nef, Tat/Rev, Tat/Gag, Tat/IL-12, Tat/IL-15) or as plasmid DNA.

Abstract: Anti-idiotypic antibodies which recognise the idiotope of an antibody specific for a yeast killer toxin possess microbicidal activity. Fragments (e.g. decapeptides) of these anti-idiotypic antibodies, particularly those comprising CDR residues, also show microbicidal activity, as do peptides having 5 the same sequence but composed of D-amino acids, or including amino acid substitutions. Peptidomimetics of these microbicidal polypeptides are also provided. Antiviral activity is also seen.

Abstract: The CD133 marker has been found to be diagnostic of tumourigenic digestive system cancer, particularly malignant colorectal cancers. Tests to show such cells and uses for such cells are disclosed.

Abstract: Provided is the use of antisense RNA and methods for the treatment, diagnosis and prophylaxis of cancer comprising administering said antisense RNA, particularly miRs 15 and 16 to a patient in need thereof.

Abstract: Provided are methods of identifying a metabolic target in a cancer stem cell that include using a microarray to identify intracellular signaling networks within a population of cancer stem cells that respond to a growth factor for the stem cell. Also provided are methods of determining a personalized therapeutic regime that include receiving metabolic information relating to a cancer stem cell in a patient, determining the patient's personal criteria relevant to the therapeutic regime, and combining the metabolic and personal criteria. Also provided are a diagnostic test for establishing a personalized therapeutic regime for a colon cancer patient and methods of reducing colon cancer stem cells/treating colon cancer.

Abstract: RNA interference is useful in the treatment of cancerous lesions, wherein the RNA recognises a portion of at least one LINE-I repeat element.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for deriving dendritic cells from mononuclear cells in culture comprising the step of putting in contact type I IFN with said mononuclear cells. Dendritic cells suitable as cellular adjuvants in prophylactic as well as therapeutic vaccination of animal and human beings, are obtainable thereby, after a single step treatment in a brief period of time. Dendritic cells obtainable thereby, pharmaceutical compositions including them, in particular a vaccine comprising said cells as active principle, and a method of treatment of a pathology associated with the presence of an antigen in human beings, are further objects of the invention, as well as a kit for deriving said dendritic cells and a method for the ex vivo expansion of T cells using them.

Abstract: A conjugate comprising a first and second sequence, wherein the first sequence comprises at least part of the human low affinity Nerve Growth Factor receptor (LNGFR) or a polynucleotide coding for LNGFR, and the second sequence comprises at least part of a mutant HIV Nef or a polynucleotide coding for F12Nef.

Abstract: The protein CAMP65p of C. albicans has been found to be play a significant role in both adhesion and the production of hyphae, which are important factors in both virulence and resistance to clearing. This invention provides antibodies to CAMP65p useful for administration to patients for prophylaxis and treatment of candidal infections.

Abstract: Provided is a method of cross-priming CD8+ T cells to antigens using Dendritic Cells cultured in the presence of a type I Interferon and GM-CSF, and vaccines and methods of vaccination comprising said Dendritic Cells.

Abstract: The CD133 marker has been found to be diagnostic of malignant lung cancers. Tests and kits to show such cells and uses for such cells are disclosed.