Abstract: Provided is a microplastic discharge amount assessment method with which it is possible to objectively quantitatively assess the discharged amount of microplastic discharged from a textile product containing a synthetic resin. The microplastic discharge amount assessment method is characterized by including: a cleaning step for retrieving a test piece of a specified size or mass from a textile product containing a synthetic resin, and cleaning said test piece; a filtering step for using a filter to filter all wastewater discharged in the cleaning step; a measurement step for measuring the mass of textile waste trapped by the filter; and an assessment step for assessing the discharged amount of microplastic discharged from the textile product, on the basis of the measurement result from the measurement step.

Abstract: A multi-layer electrode structure is provided comprised of a plurality of electrode layers composed of a binder and an electrode material and coated on a current-collecting member, each of the electrode layers including a macromolecular substance wherein a first electrode layer in contact with the current-collecting member and the second electrode layer in contact with the first electrode layer are formed of different constituents or have different proportions of the same constituent. A method of forming the multi-layer electrode structures as well as a battery and double-layer capacitor formed from the multi-layer electrode structures are also disclosed.

Abstract: A pressure method for an electrode without causing any breakage of a current collecting material. The electrode structure comprises the current collecting material and an electrode layer. The electrode layer has a smaller surface area than a surface area of the current collecting material. The work roll with the concave portion pressurizes the electrode layer coated on the current collecting material while the convex portion to the section of the current collecting material without the electrode layer coated thereon where said section of the current collecting material is the predetermined distance away from the electrode layer, thereby elongating the electrode layer and the current collecting material.

Abstract: A mixer and a method for mixing and press-sliding a mixture of an ion-conducting polymer or a raw material of the ion-conducting polymer with a powdered substance 11 are disclosed. Due to the effective press-sliding process of this invention, the powdered substance 11 is effectively coated with the ion-conducting polymer 12.