Abstract: A structural improvement for a contact pin, in which a contact pin is provided with a main body, from one end of which extends a connecting portion, and a contact portion extends from the other end. The contact portion is provided with tapered sections which form a terminal. Accordingly, when using the contact pin, combination of the tapered sections and the terminal of the contact portion enables accommodating electrical portions of different types of batteries and forming a corresponding electrical contact therewith, thereby achieving practical advancement enabling universal use of the single contact pin to accommodate many kinds of specifications.

Abstract: A current-to-voltage detection circuit includes a detection circuit, a reference voltage component, a resistor component, a load, a detection part and an amplifier. The detection circuit uses the reference voltage component to produce a fixed reference voltage which comes up with a reference potential at a point B. When the load is turned on to form a system loop, a grounding end of the detection part can produce a reference potential of tiny mV at a point A. A common reference potential is produced at a point C upon comparing the point A with the point B. When the reference potential at the point A is greater than the reference potential at the point B, a voltage at the output end of the amplifier is converted from a low potential into a high potential, and a circuit of related system can be controlled by a change between the potentials.

Abstract: The invention herein relates to a non-polarity charging device wherein the positive/negative sensing terminals are connected to the battery. When in correct polarity, current flows from positive output clamp output to the battery positive terminal and back to the charging device through the negative output clamp, otherwise, the positive voltage flows through the negative output clamp to the battery positive terminal. Also, even when the battery voltage is below the sensor reading threshold, the manual switch at both battery terminals force-feed electric current through the correct polarity conducting circuit, with positive voltage at the positive clamp output, supplying positive current to effect a complete charging circuit. When the polarity sensing is completed and charging begins, a current indicator circuit lights up to reflect that the charging device is functioning.

Abstract: An electric energy source includes a battery, a positive and a negative booster clamps coupled to the battery for coupling the battery to the vehicle battery, and a device for selectively coupling the battery to the positive and the negative booster clamps when the positive and the negative booster clamps are correctly coupled to the vehicle battery. The battery may supply the energy to the booster clamps when the booster clamps are correctly coupled to the vehicle battery, and will not supply the energy when the clamps are wrongly coupled to the vehicle battery.

Abstract: A rechargeable/portable multi-voltage DC power supply includes an Ni-Cd rechargeable battery set connected to a switching power supply converting circuit, a pulse width modulation circuit, and a filter circuit for providing a regulated output voltage from the filter circuit. A button switch cooperates with a selection circuit and a feedback ratio circuit for selecting a specific output voltage from a plurality of available output voltages. A plurality of light emitting diodes are connected to the selection circuit for indicating the value of the output voltage.