Abstract: A biometrically-authenticated identification device is provided, comprising: a processor; a persistent memory; a transient memory; a persona data store comprising configuration or operational settings of the biometrically-authenticated wireless identification device; a biometric input device; a pre-enrolled biometric data store; a biometric verification module in electronic communication with the biometric input device, the biometric verification module being configured to compare stored biometric indicia of a user of the biometrically-authenticated identification device with information provided by the biometric input device, the biometric verification module further being in electronic communication with a pre-enrolled biometric data store; and a wireless transceiver.

Abstract: A Bluetooth (“BT”)-enabled access control system (“ACS”) for enabling selective entrance and use of resources and spaces based on a connectionless presence device according to an access security policy is provided. The system, in some embodiments comprises an Access Point Gate-way (“APG”), the APG being in electronic communication with at least one Access Control Module (“ACM”) proximate to the APG, the at least one ACM being in communication with the connectionless presence device, and the APG including at least one Access Point Module (“APM”) and at least one Access Control Module (“ACM”), the APM being enabled to discover, monitor, and balance the communications load of connectionless presence devices using the at least one ACM.