Abstract: A test head for enclosing pipe ends to test any diameter pipe within a plurality of pipe diameters in a preselected range which test head has a seal ring assembly which has a resilient body with a counterbore of a larger volume than non-resilient segments in the counterbore and mounted on the body to provide a volumetric space or gap between the segments and resilient body to enable the resilient body to initially move in response to fluid pressure toward sealing relation with the pipe without engaging the non-resilient segments.

Abstract: A body is provided with longitudinally spaced first and second annular grooves for receiving first and second longitudinally spaced annularly spaced seal and lock ring segment assemblies therein to sealingly engage and lock with a pipe coupling and a single pipe end engaged therewith for forming a fluid receiving test chamber that extends across the single connection between the pipe end and the coupling. A fluid passage in the body conducts fluid to move said first and second seal and lock ring segment assemblies into sealing and locking engagement with the pipe and coupling, respectively, to form the fluid receiving test chamber. A second passage conducts fluid to the chamber for testing the single connection between the members from inside the members to the exterior thereof through the single connection. A leak in the connection is determined by instrumentally noting a pressure drop in the chamber or by visually noting leakage of fluid at the connected pipe coupling end.

Abstract: Method and apparatus to hydrostatically test tubular members including a housing to enclose each end of the tubular member, which housing supports a unitary seal-lock ring assembly, the assembly having an annular resilient body with non-resilient L-shaped segments adjacent at least one end, anti-extrusion means adjacent the other end and an adjacent inner surface of the resilient body to close, seal and lock either or both the housings, selectively, about the open tubular member ends without closures engaged in or on the tubular member ends and without an axial end compressive force on the apparatus during hydrostatic test procedures.