Abstract: A method of preparing 2-sulfochloride benzoates which comprises diazotizing any anthranilate to form a 2-diazonium chloride benzoate and thereafter reacting said 2-diazonium chloride benzoate with sulfur dioxide to form a 2-sulfochloride benzoate. The invention also provides for the total synthesis of saccharin which comprises pyrolyzing a 2-sulfochloride benzoate to form an o-sulfobenzoic anhydride and then ammonolyzing the o-sulfobenzoic anhydride to saccharin which is free of bitter tasting contaminants from such reactants.

Abstract: An improved electrographic recording apparatus and method. An electrographic recording medium has a charge retaining front surface on which charge is distributed in a pattern representing a desired image to be recorded, and a field permeable conductive layer. While charge is being deposited on the charge retaining surface of the electrographic medium, a field is established and maintained behind the rear surface of the medium, said field penetrating the conductive layer and having a field strength on the charged side of the medium that opposes a field that causes charge to be deposited on the charge retaining surface of the medium. In another aspect of this invention, the recording apparatus has a toner application station that is located apart from the charge depositing means, and a second field, having the same polarity as the first field, is established and maintained behind the rear surface of the electrographic medium at the toner station.

Abstract: In an electrostatographic recording member comprising at least:an electrically-insulating substrate;an intermediate layer overlying the substrate, the intermediate layer being electrically conductive;an outer layer overlying the intermediate layer, the outer layer comprising a photoconductive material or a dielectric material of high volume resistivity; andmeans for establishing a ground connection to the electrically-conductive intermediate layer;the improvement comprising said ground connection means comprising at least one hole or aperture disposed through the thickness of the recording member from a surface thereof at least to the depth of the conductive intermediate layer and substantially completely filled with an electrically-conductive composition comprising a plastic adhesive and a sufficient amount of an electrically-conducting pigment to make the composition electrically-conductive.

Abstract: An apparatus for transporting a recording medium, such as transparent electrophotographic film, which has a conductive layer, from a supply to a take-up roll. The apparatus includes a drive roller that has a conductive ring. The conductive layer of the film is maintained at a desired potential, generally ground, and a different potential is applied to the conductive ring of the drive roller. When the film contacts the periphery of the drive roller, an electrostatic attractive force is developed between the conductive ring of the drive roller and the conductive layer of the film, thereby allowing the drive roller to transport the film without slip.

Abstract: An improved electrographic recording apparatus and method. An electrographic recording medium has a charge retaining front surface on which charge is distributed in a pattern representing a desired image to be recorded, and a field permeable conductive layer. While charge is being deposited on the charge retaining surface of the electrographic medium, a field is established and maintained behind the rear surface of the medium, said field penetrating the conductive layer and having a field strength on the charged side of the medium that opposes a field that causes charge to be deposited on the charge retaining surface of the medium. In another aspect of this invention, the recording apparatus has a toner application station that is located apart from the charge depositing means, and a second field, having the same polarity as the first field, is established and maintained behind the rear surface of the electrographic medium at the toner station.

Abstract: An improved electrographic recording system. The system includes a first charging corona for providing a distribution of charge on a surface of a recording medium representing a desired image to be recorded on the medium. The system also includes an automatically controlled second charging corona. A sensor continuously monitors the potential of a conductive layer of the medium and automatically controls the magnitude of the charge deposited by the second charging corona so as to maintain a constant potential at the conductive layer of the medium.