Abstract: A cook-in carton includes a two-panel wall. The inner one of the two panels is provided with vent openings, and the outer one of the panels extends over the openings and is adhered to the inner panel by tabs on opposed edges thereof. The outer panel includes between the tabs a weakened section and opposed flaps. Parallel score lines are provided in each of the flaps, and lugs are formed on the free edges of the flaps upon removal of the weakened section. The flaps are then foldable, in accordion fashion, followed by insertability of the lugs into apertures aligned therewith, where they are restrained in formation of carton support legs.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for the manufacture of a non-woven fibrous web such as paper from a dispersion of fibers in a foamed liquid. In a preferred embodiment, a solution of surfactant in water is initially discharged from a headbox into the nip of a twin forming wire prior to its passage over a curvilinear path defined by a forming roll. The water-surfactant solution is caused repeatedly to pass through the outer one of the twin forming wires until there is created, and stored in a silo, a foamed liquid containing about 65% air in the form of bubbles of from about 20 to about 200 microns in diameter. The foamed liquid is directed from the silo into a mix tank wherein a slurry containing fibers at 20% to 55% solids is added and mixed. The mixture is pumped to the headbox and into the nip of the forming wires. The outer wire retains the fibers while passing and again foaming the liquid for return to the silo and the mix tank for addition of fibers and return to the headbox.

Abstract: A closed paperboard carton for containing hot foods includes an automatically openable vent responsive to presence of hot vapor emanating from the food to accommodate escape of the vapor. The vent comprises a tab portion formed in a wall of the carton, defined by at least a pair of equal-length knife cuts and having a region of connection with the wall. Vapors emanating from the hot food condense, and are absorbed by the inwardly facing wall surfaces of the paperboard carton. Absorption of condensed vapors in the region of the tab causes the inwardly facing surface of the tab to swell so that it curls outwardly and forms a vent. Once the vapor has substantially escaped, the inwardly facing wall surfaces tend to dry out, accompanied by uncurling of the tab to its original, vent-closing position.

Abstract: Paper webs are produced in a modified conventional felted wet press process in which the fiber furnish has a chemical debonding agent added thereto in high concentrations. The web (17) is formed on a conventional Fourdrinier wire (12), transferred to a moving felt (19) which presses the web against the surface of a drying cylinder (23) to reduce its water content, and is carried by the surface of the drying cylinder (23) to a creping blade (24). Liquid adhesive is applied to the surface of the creping cylinder (23) adhead of the contact with the web to provide substantial adherence of the web to the creping surface at the point of contact with the creping blade. The levels of addition of debonding agent to the pulp furnish and the amount of adhesive applied to the creping surface are selected such that the adhesion of the web to the surface at the creping blade is greater than the internal cohesion of the web.