Abstract: An optical device with a wavelength of operation, the device comprising a light emitting region which emits light at the wavelength of operation, the light emitting region including an active region and a contact region of a first conductivity type and a second conductivity type wherein the light emitting region is positioned within an optical gain cavity which includes a mirror and an opposed mirror and a substrate solder bonded using a bonding layer to at least one of the mirror and the opposed mirror.

Abstract: The invention relates to suppression of high frequency resonance in an electro-optical device. The electro-optical device includes an optical waveguide formed in a substrate and a plurality of electrically floating electrode segments that are positioned on the substrate to intensify an electric field in the optical waveguide. The device also includes a RF ground electrode that is positioned on the substrate. The RF ground electrode defines a slot having a shape that suppresses modal conversion and propagation of high order modes in the RF ground electrode and in the plurality of electrically floating electrode segments, thereby suppressing modal coupling to the substrate. The device further includes a buffer layer formed on the upper surface of the substrate, on the plurality of electrically floating electrode segments, and in the slot. A driving electrode receives a RF signal that induces-the electric field in the optical waveguide.