Abstract: A copper/indium/gallium/selenium (CIGS) solar cell including a thermal expansion buffer layer, and a method for fabricating the same are provided. The thermal expansion buffer layer is configured between an alloy thin film layer and a CIGS thin film layer. The thermal expansion buffer layer is deposited by executing a thin film deposition process with a continuous sputtering machine bombarding a cuprous sulphide (Cu2S) or cuprous selenide (Cu2Se) target. Then, a CIGS thin film is further provided on the thermal expansion buffer layer. Finally, a thermal treatment is conducted for melting to integrate the copper ingredients of different thin film layers, thus improving the bondability between the thin film layers and preventing the cracking or the peeling off of the thin film layers caused by the thermal expansion difference.

Abstract: A copper/indium/gallium/selenium (CIGS) solar cell including a thermal expansion buffer layer, and a method for fabricating the same are provided. The thermal expansion buffer layer is configured between an alloy thin film layer and a CIGS thin film layer. The thermal expansion buffer layer is deposited by executing a thin film deposition process with a continuous sputtering machine bombarding a cuprous sulphide (Cu2S) or cuprous selenide (Cu2Se) target. Then, a CIGS thin film is further provided on the thermal expansion buffer layer. Finally, a thermal treatment is conducted for melting to integrate the copper ingredients of different thin film layers, thus improving the bondability between the thin film layers and preventing the cracking or the peeling off of the thin film layers caused by the thermal expansion difference.

Abstract: A method for preparing a sol-gel solution is provided. During a first stage mixture preparation process, a metal compound mixture is obtained by mixing compounds of Cu, In, Ga, and Se, a diluting dispersant is obtained by adding a diluent into a dispersant, a stabilizing adhesive is obtained by mixing a stabilizer, a leveling agent, and an adhesive together, an anti-freezing coagulant is obtained by mixing an anti-freezer with a retarding coagulant, and a metallic reducing agent is obtained by mixing a reducing agent, a metal complexing agent with a metal abstracting solvent. Then, the metal compound mixture, the diluting dispersant, the stabilizing adhesive, the anti-freezing coagulant, and the metallic reducing agent are mixed, heated and stirred, and then cooled down to obtain a sol-gel solution. The sol-gel solution can be provided for the ink coating technology for configuring the CIGS light absorbing layer of the CIGS solar cell.

Abstract: A copper/indium/gallium/selenium (CIGS) solar cell including a thermal expansion buffer layer, and a method for fabricating the same are provided. The thermal expansion buffer layer is configured between an alloy thin film layer and a CIGS thin film layer. The thermal expansion buffer layer is deposited by executing a thin film deposition process with a continuous sputtering machine bombarding a cuprous sulphide (Cu2S) or cuprous selenide (Cu2Se) target. Then, a CIGS thin film is further provided on the thermal expansion buffer layer. Finally, a thermal treatment is conducted for melting to integrate the copper ingredients of different thin film layers, thus improving the bondability between the thin film layers and preventing the cracking or the peeling off of the thin film layers caused by the thermal expansion difference.

Abstract: A trigger-brake structure for tool machine comprises a trigger device and a brake device arranged in a machine base, in which the trigger device is employed for starting a power switch while the brake device for constraining the power transmission. The trigger-brake structure for tool machine is characterized in that a transmission axle for power transmission is arranged in the machine base; a leverage trigger of the trigger device will apply force to another lever in the brake device when the trigger is rotated to move a self-restoring switch to therefore start the power of the machine base; and, the brake device is comprised of a flange of a spring for receiving a force applied by the trigger through a lever so that the stretch degree of a spring leaf surrounding the transmission axle can be controlled by the trigger device to thereby change the frictional force of contact surface between the spring leaf and the transmission axle.

Abstract: A clutch safety switch of a power chainsaw includes a safety member slidably connected to the casing and a trigger which is not able to be squeezed when the safety member is not slid away. A gear connected to the power source has engaging recesses and a clutch member is rotatably mounted to an output shaft which is independent from the gear. An engaging member is movably mounted to the output shaft and retained in a central hole in the clutch member. A link is connected between the safety member and the clutch member which is rotated and moved toward the gear to let engaging member be engaged with the recesses in the gear to transfer the power to the output shaft.

Abstract: A position shifting plate for an air blowing device includes a casing having an inlet defined in an underside of the casing and an outlet defined in an end of the casing. An annular neck extends from the underside of the casing and encloses the inlet. A gap is defined between the underside of the casing and the neck. A guide member extends from the underside of the casing. A shifting plate has a grated portion and a hole. A flange extends from the shifting plate and two rails extend inward from the flange so as to be movably inserted in the gap. The shifting plate movably contacts the guide member to shift the hole or the grated portion to cover the inlet of the casing.

Abstract: A clutch safety switch of a power chainsaw includes a safety member slidably connected to the casing and a trigger which is not able to be squeezed when the safety member is not slid away. A gear connected to the power source has engaging recesses and a clutch device member is rotatably mounted to an output shaft which is independent from the gear. A link is connected between the safety member and a plate connected to the clutch member which is rotated to engage the output shaft with the gear by sliding the safety member. A lever is connected to the plate which is pivoted by pushing the lever to allow the link to move in a horizontal portion of an L-shaped slot in the plate to make the safety member be pushed back to disengage the clutch device from the gear to release the connection.

Abstract: A clutch safety switch of a power chainsaw includes a safety member slidably connected to the casing and a trigger which is not able to be squeezed when the safety member is not slid away. A gear connected to the power source has engaging recesses and a clutch device member is rotatably mounted to an output shaft which is independent from the gear. A link is connected between the safety member and a plate connected to the clutch member which is rotated to engage the output shaft with the gear by sliding the safety member. A lever is connected to the plate which is pivoted by pushing the lever to allow the link to move in a horizontal portion of an L-shaped slot in the plate to make the safety member be pushed back to disengage the clutch device from the gear to release the connection.

Abstract: A safety device for on/off switch of an electric tool comprises a casing having a switch and a link assembly, in which the link assembly is composed of a knob, a first link lever, a second link lever, a trigger, and a dog. The pivotal joint correlation among those components are: the trigger, the second link lever, and the knob to the casing; the first link lever to the trigger; the second link lever to the first link lever; the knob to the second link lever; and a dog to the first link lever. Moreover, a protruding portion thereof is positioned corresponding to the switch. In operation of an electric tool of this kind, a user is requested to depress both said trigger and knob with his two hands respectively and simultaneously so that the dog is pulled upwardly to travel a longer-distance stroke to have its protruding portion depressed the switch to trigger the power, otherwise, by depressing either said trigger or knob with a single hand, the operation is in vain.

Abstract: An adjusting device has a driving disk with two diametrically oppositely formed arcuate tracks formed thereon and a driven plate securely connected to the chain saw and having multiple bosses evenly and horizontally distributed on the driven plate. The two arcuate tracks are alternately received between two adjacent bosses such that when the driving disk rotates, the driven plate is moved linearly, which results in the adjustment of the tension of the chain saw.

Abstract: A position shifting plate for an air blowing device includes a casing having an inlet defined in an underside of the casing and an outlet defined in an end of the casing. An annular neck extends from the underside of the casing and encloses the inlet. A gap is defined between the underside of the casing and the neck. A guide member extends from the underside of the casing. A shifting plate has a netted portion and a hole. A flange extends from the shifting plate and two rails extend inward from the flange so as to be movably inserted in the gap. The shifting plate movably contacts the guide member to shift the hole or the netted portion to cover the inlet of the casing.

Abstract: A two-stage self-locking switch for electric hand tools mainly comprises a trigger base structure, an auto-return switch, a tigger-controlling structure, a trigger structure, and a cover for the trigger base structure. Wherein the trigger-controlling structure pivoted to the trigger base structure comprises namely a button connected with an arresting part on its bottom and a flexible slice on the bottom of its front, and the flexible slice is connected with both an upward extending retaining key and a downward extending reversed hook plate. Whereas, the trigger structure is pivoted to the trigger base structure with respect to the position of the trigger-controlling structure, and on the appropriate positions of the front of the trigger structure corresponding to the arresting part and the reversed hook plate is provided with a resisting plate and a hook plate respectively.

Abstract: A locking device for output shaft of electric tools includes a plurality of brake pads arranged as a circle in a passage in a casing and the brake pads can be limited by a driving disk to co-rotate with a cam mounted on an output shaft. When the output shaft is rotated manually, the brake pads are pushed by the cam and contact the inside of the passage so as to secure the output shaft to output a torque. The driving disk has a hole wherein two hill portions extend from two opposite sides of the hole. The output shaft extends through the hole. A cover plate is mounted to the driving disk and has an aperture whose two opposite sides are located alignment with the two opposite sides of the hole in the driving disk. The driving disk has pawls on a surface thereof and limit the brake pads not to contact the inside of the passage.