Abstract: A device and a method for transferring microstructures from a tool to a substrate which is to be structured. The device and method are intended to align the tool and the substrate in a mutually controlled manner. The device contains supports for the tool and the substrate which can be displaced in an opposing direction in relation to one another, resulting in an alteration of the distance between the tool and the substrate. A measuring system is provided which can be inserted between the supports, for measuring selected locations on at least one measuring plane. The direction of displacement of the supports is aligned vertically in relation to said measuring plane. The measuring system forms a fixed spatial relationship with the tool in a measuring position. The substrate can be aligned in relation to the tool. The method and device can be used for producing microstructured components.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for joining an electrical contact of minor thermal function to a high-power diode laser bar, comprises the step of joining the contact and the HDB by a joining material containing an adhesive. A high-power diode laser bar-contact arrangement comprises a high-power diode laser bar, an electrical contact of minor thermal function and a joint zone between the HDB and the contact. The joint zone contains a joining material with an adhesive. The disclosure also describes a high-power diode laser comprising an HDB, two electrical contacts of minor thermal function and two joint zones between the contacts and the HDB. The joint zones contain joining materials with adhesives. A high-power diode laser stack is also described.

Abstract: Elastic lens holder with a lens mount and a lens, an annular groove being constructed on the circumferential surface of the lens, and there being present at the lens mount elastic segments whose free ends engage radially under pretension in the annular groove.

Abstract: Mounting substrate and heat sink for high-power diode laser bars, the mounting substrate permitting mounting of the high-power diode laser bars by hard-soldering on the basis of a matching expansion to the semiconductor material. The mounting substrate is difficult to bend and of extremely high thermal conductivity, and can be used universally for the various cooling elements of conductive and convective cooling mechanisms.

Abstract: In a device for cooling diode lasers, it is aimed to increase the heat transfer coefficient, with a low overall height of the device, in such a manner that the pressure losses occurring also effectively ensure that stacked heat sinks are operated in parallel in terms of flow. Channels arranged in superimposed planes are divided, in each plane, into groups which are flow-connected in series and, in order to be connected in series, open out into flow-connecting links which are common to the superimposed planes. The device is suitable as a heat sink for diode lasers, in particular for cooling diode laser arrays and stacks thereof.

Abstract: An indexer for magazine shelves of a magazine and wafer-shaped objects contained therein has the object of ensuring accurate access in any desired and predeterminable magazine plane, also for magazines which are provided with an opening on only one removing and charging side, by means of an all-purpose indexing, wherein it is possible to differentiate between various standardized magazine and wafer formats. The magazine shelves and the wafer-shaped objects are detected by an optoelectronic sensor arrangement, at least a portion of which is designed as a distance measuring system. The indexer is applicable in the manufacture of integrated circuits, in particular, for handling wafer-shaped objects in the form of semiconductors and masks.

Abstract: The object, in a device and a method for separating a shaped substrate from a stamping tool, is to make demolding more functionally reliable and to substantially prevent damage to expensive components. A closeable chamber, the mutually moveable chamber parts of which are the support for the stamping tool and for the shapeable substrate, contains a substrate holder which, when the chamber is closed, fixes. the substrate to its support outside the stamping area, with the result that the substrate is detached from the stamping tool when the chamber is opened. The device and method can be used for the production of microengineered components.

Abstract: An optical arrangement is provided for balancing the beam of one or more high-power diode lasers (HP-DL) arranged one above another. The beam, which is known to diverge very differently in the direction of the pn junction and perpendicular to the pn junction of the emitters of an HP-DL arranged in a row is imaged at a point with high power density and high beam quality the arrangement. Present for this purpose are optical devices which spread out the radiation in a mutually offset fashion in the direction of the pn junction while the radiation is superimposed perpendicular to the pn junction.

Abstract: A partial pressure sensor is disclosed which is suitable for determining the partial pressure of a gas or vapor in a thermally uncontrolled gas atmosphere over a large measurement range and with high measuring accuracy.

Abstract: An arrangement for conveying material to be conveyed along a conveying plane, in particular for freight-loading systems in freight compartments, preferably of aircraft is disclosed. The arrangement provides that driving material to be conveyed along a conveying plane, with which safe, reliable transport of the material to be conveyed is ensured with low wear of the conveying roller under widely varying operating conditions. This is achieved in that, in a drive unit, the conveying roller is connected to a first drive and an associated first activating unit for producing a requisite traction force for moving the material to be conveyed along the conveying plane.

Abstract: Laser distance-measuring instrument for large measuring ranges having a transmitting channel and a receiving channel arranged parallel to one another, the receiving lens being a modified single lens comprising a primary lens region with a primary optical reception axis which is aligned parallel to the optical transmission axis, as well as a secondary lens region with a secondary optical reception axis which is inclined to the primary optical reception axis at an angle &agr;, with the result that a primary focal point and a secondary focal point are produced.

Abstract: The invention relates to a diode-pumped solid-state laser (DSSL) comprises a pumping light source having a diode stack. The inventive laser also comprises a laser rod and a pumping cavity, whereby the pumping light source accommodated in a separate housing can be exchanged as a pumping module with simple handles. As a result, the pumping light source is protected from electrostatic discharge of the diodes, mechanical stress and from contamination. Given that it is possible to accommodate alternative pumping light sources of varying pumping capacities in the pumping module, the user can exchange the pumping module when the pumping module is worn as well as when additional power is required.

Abstract: In a device for controlling the drive of mechanisms operating separately from one another, the object is to minimize the operating effort and expense of driving alternatively operating mechanisms. Furthermore, it is ensured by the device that the mechanisms are only allowed to be put into operation if they are in a specific state and that this state is maintained throughout their operation. The device has power transmission capabilities different from one another for adjusting the control system to different states of the mechanisms. Arrangements provided for this purpose operate in different settings, determined by control signals, of which a first setting prevents a power transmission and further settings respectively permit power transmission to one of the mechanisms. The arrangement for power transmission is equipped with a signal-receiving device, with which a reception of the control signals dependent on the state of the mechanisms takes place.

Abstract: An airbag cover in a dashboard, a steering wheel hub cover, or door panel with at least one predetermined breaking line whose shape is substantially determined by a line-shaped weakened portion. The line-shaped weakened portion is a perforation line extending until approximately below the surface visible to the vehicle passengers. This perforation line is advantageously a curve alternating around the predetermined breaking line and is at least similar in shape to the structure of the visible surface.

Abstract: An arrangement for the detection of disk-shaped objects in a cassette preferably for detecting the presence and the position of semiconductor wafers in a cassette is disclosed. Reliable detection of disk-shaped objects in cassettes is provided regardless of their orientation or any discontinuity in their edge region. This is done by an arrangement by detecting light reflected at the edges of the objects in that it has at least two linearly elongated rows of light sources which are arranged parallel to a family of planes predetermined by the cassette shelves and objects and which lie in a surface parallel to the edge areas to be detected. Further, an objective is arranged between the parallel linear light sources and by which a plurality of shelves is imaged simultaneously on the sensor unit.

Abstract: An arrangement for simultaneous optical determination of temperature and strain fluctuations in an optical fiber for precisely determining the changes in environmental influences and/or fiber loads is disclosed.

Abstract: Processes and arrangements for the evaluation of laser Doppler signals, especially in laser Doppler anemometers (LDA) or vibrometers, are disclosed. The object of these processes and arrangements is to find a simple possibility for evaluating laser Doppler signals which retains the advantages of conventional frequency tracking demodulation and permits dependable actual measurements of velocities and derived movement values also for extremely low velocities and discontinuous particle flows. This object is achieved with the use of a laser Doppler anemometer (LDA) with bandpass filtration and frequency tracking demodulation, by generating at least one orthogonal frequency system which, as a sequence of four state intervals in an invertible one-to-one correlation, is formed of two additively superimposed rectangular functions with a phase displacement of .pi./2, a detector signal containing the Doppler frequency (f.sub.

Abstract: A device for securing a moving object at a destination has, as a object, the imparting of flexibility to the position of the object to be secured; this object also applies when the space for special securing elements is relatively small and is predetermined to with respect to its location. The device comprises elements which engage one inside the other. A first part of these elements is provided so as to be stationary at the destination and a second part is provided at the moving object. An approach arrangement facilitates the engagement of the elements one inside the other. The first part serves as a guide device for the second part and permits a movement of the second part in a first direction and blocks a movement vertical to this direction. Further, the guide device has a stopping arrangement for stopping the object in at least one location along the path of the permitted movement. The second part engages in the first part by means of movement which are offset relative to one another with respect to time.

Abstract: A laser comprises an active element and two resonators wherein each resonator further comprises a highly reflective resonator element and an output coupling element which reflects the radiation of the active element in itself. The active element amplifies incident radiation from a solid angle range by a normal of the active element which is distinctly greater than zero. The resonators are arranged relative to the active element such that each resonator reflects the radiation on the active element at a different angle of incidence within the solid angle range.

Abstract: A device that aligns and couples a movable object to a destination includes fixed and movable coupling elements that interengage with one another. The fixed coupling elements are provided in a fixed location at the destination and the movable coupling elements are provided on the movable object. The fixed coupling elements include a guiding device and a mechanism that fixes an ultimate coupling position of the object. The fixing mechanism is included in the guiding device. The guiding device allows movement of the object in a first direction so that it can reach the ultimate coupling position, which is determined by the fixing mechanism. The guiding device further blocks movement of the object in a direction perpendicular to the first direction. The movable coupling elements are separated into first elements that engage in the guiding device and second elements that engage with the fixing mechanism.