Abstract: A d.c.-coupled video clamping circuit is disclosed for operation with normal video signals and sync suppressed scrambled video signals. For receiving normal video signals, a feedback path detects variations in sync tip level from a reference level and applies a corresponding control voltage to a d.c. signal amplifier, thereby to clamp and maintain the sync tip at a fixed (black) level. For receiving sync suppressed scrambled video signals, the feedback path is disabled and a fixed reference voltage is applied to the d.c. signal amplifier.
Abstract: A tuning system for use in a radio frequency multi-signal receiving system, e.g., for CATV converters, utilizes a closed feedback loop digital arrangement for channel selection (local oscillator frequency control) and channel fine tuning. The system may be implemented either via discrete hardware or through the use of microprocessor controlled apparatus.In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, double heterodyne tuning apparatus automatically compensates for frequency drift in the second local oscillator.
Abstract: A broad-band radio-frequency amplifier is characterized by a gain which may be adjusted over a relatively large range, and which remains stable over the range of gain adjustments. The amplifier includes first and second transistor pairs each arranged in a cascode connection; a feedback capacitor connected across the output and input of each cascode pair; and inductance serially included at selected circuit points. Also disclosed is a hybrid circuit for efficiently implementing the amplifier.