Abstract: Disclosed is a method for maize cultivation in the black soil area of northeast China, including the following steps that can be conducted in any order: A. conservation tillage with straw returning: after a crop is harvested in autumn, raking and concentrating straws in rows; B. when sowing, disposing a front-loaded returning device on a sowing machine for a second concentration; C. when sowing, increasing the number of plants through a wide- and narrow-row effect; D. additional application of an organic bacterial fertilizer: where, the organic bacterial fertilizer includes a base fertilizer and a seed fertilizer; the base fertilizer refers to 500 kg of a 40% organic-inorganic mixed slow-release fertilizer; the seed fertilizer refers to 80 kg of an organic bacterial fertilizer; E. weeding with a herbicide treated by a secondary dilution method; and F. subsoiling to break a plow pan in summer: subsoiling flat land parcels to 40 cm.