Abstract: ATE is mounted directly to a support surrounding and removably receiving probe cards of differing thickness. An electrically heated chuck having a variable heat transfer coefficient heat exchanging face confronting a liquid nitrogen supplied plenum exhibits a temperature that varies with electrical heater load, rate of liquid nitrogen supply, and heat transfer coefficient of the heat exchanging face. The rate of liquid nitrogen supply is varied as a function of whether or not the electrical heater load falls outside predetermined upper and lower bounds to establish and maintain set point temperature over a range of set point temperatures including liquid nitrogen temperature and ambient temperature. The chuck is mounted for X,Y movement on load-balanced air/vacuum bearing, and is mounted for Z movement to accommodate different thickness probe cards. A load-lock having a pivoting cassette receiving tray that pivots with a pivoting transfer arm is mounted for Z movement with the chuck.

Abstract: ATE is mounted directly to a support surrounding and removably receiving probe cards of differing thickness. An electrically heated chuck having a variable heat transfer coefficient heat exchanging face confronting a liquid nitrogen supplied plenum exhibits a temperature that varies with electrical heater load, rate of liquid nitogen supply, and heat transfer coefficient of the heat exchanging face. The rate of liquid nitrogen supply is varied as a function of whether or not the electrical heater load falls outside predetermined upper and lower bounds to establish and maintain set point temperature over a range of set point temperatures including liquid nitrogen temperature and ambient temperature. The chuck is mounted for X,Y movement on load-balanced air/vacuum bearing, and is mounted for Z movement to accommodate different thickness probe cards. A load-lock having a pivoting cassette receiving tray that pivots with a pivoting transfer arm is mounted for Z movement with the chuck.

Abstract: ATE is mounted directly to a support surrounding and removably receiving probe cards of differing thickness. An electrically heated chuck having a variable heat transfer coefficient heat exchanging face confronting a liquid nitrogen supplied plenum exhibits a temperature that varies with electrical heater load, rate of liquid nitrogen supply, and heat transfer coefficient of the heat exchanging face. The rate of liquid nitrogen supply is varied as a function of whether or not the electrical heater load falls outside predetermined upper and lower bounds to establish and maintain set point temperature over a range of set point temperatures including liquid nitrogen temperature and ambient temperature. The chuck is mounted for X,Y movement on load-balanced air/vacuum bearing, and is mounted for Z movement to accommodate different thickness probe cards. A load-lock having a pivoting cassette receiving tray that pivots with a pivoting transfer arm is mounted for Z movement with the chuck.

Abstract: ATE is mounted directly to a support surrounding and removably receiving probe cards of differing thickness. An electrically heated chuck having a variable heat transfer coefficient heat exchanging face confronting a liquid nitrogen supplied plenum exhibits a temperature that varies with electrical heater load, rate of liquid nitrogen supply, and heat transfer coefficient of the heat exchanging face. The rate of liquid nitrogen supply is varied as a function of whether or not the electrical heater load falls outside predetermined upper and lower bounds to establish and maintain set point temperature over a range of set point temperatures including liquid nitrogen temperature and ambient temperature. The chuck is mounted for X,Y movement on load-balanced air/vacuum bearing, and is mounted for Z movement to accommodate different thickness probe cards. A load-lock having a pivoting cassette receiving tray that pivots with a pivoting transfer arm is mounted for Z movement with the chuck.

Abstract: ATE is mounted directly to a support surrounding and removably receiving probe cards of differing thickness. An electrically heated chuck having a variable heat transfer coefficient heat exchanging face confronting a liquid nitrogen supplied plenum exhibits a temperature that varies with electrical heater load, rate of liquid nitrogen supply, and heat transfer coefficient of the heat exchanging face. The rate of liquid nitrogen supply is varied as a function of whether or not the electrical heater load falls outside predetermined upper and lower bounds to establish and maintain set point temperature over a range of set point temperatures including liquid nitrogen temperature and ambient temperature. The chuck is mounted for X,Y movement on load-balanced air/vacuum bearing, and is mounted for Z movement to accommodate different thickness probe cards. A load-lock having a pivoting cassette receiving tray that pivots with a pivoting transfer arm is mounted for Z movement with the chuck.

Abstract: An improved machine for the continuous production of a separable fastening element includes an endlessly-circulating belt of molding modules that, in the preferred embodiment, cyclically pass by at least two injection heads and two removal-wheels once every revolution. Each injection head includes a single-pump-driven reservoir that feeds an injection and forming die operative to first form a backing layer, and then to form plural hook-like projections, by a wedge-like forcing action of a portion of the backing into hook-like mode cavities. The resulting ribbon then cures and includes the hook-like elements standing off of and integral with the backing. The modules include interdigited mold and spacer plates that are each of a generally-rectangular configuration and that together are cooperative to define releasable hook-like forming cavities and a smooth backing-forming two-dimensional surface.