Abstract: Apparatus for closing the flaps on a carton in an in-line path includes rotary brushes located on opposite sides of the conveyor path with the bristles extending toward and within the carton conveying path. In one embodiment, the bristles on the brushes sweep the leading carton flap upwardly and rearwardly over the carton top to close the leading flap as the cartons are conveyed past the bristles. The trailing flap brushes engage the trailing carton flap and fold the flap upwardly and forwardly over the carton. The side flaps are folded over the end flaps by folding plows after glue has been applied to the end flaps. The apparatus also includes slitting knives for severing the connections between the edges of downturned carton flaps prior to movement of the cartons to the flap folding station.

Abstract: Apparatus for forming a tray blank into a tray about its contents. The apparatus includes leading and trailing tray flap folders and side flap folders. The flaps on the tray blank have end tabs which are interconnected in angled oblique relation when the tray blank is formed into a tray, thus to create beveled or oblique corners of the tray. The leading and trailing tray flap folders have oblique fingers which engage the end tabs on the leading and trailing tray flaps to fold the end tabs into oblique position when the flaps are folded. The end tabs on the side flaps of the tray blank have notches into which the fingers are received. A conveyor moves the tray and its contents through the various folding elements.