Abstract: A display device includes: pixels arranged in a matrix; a plurality of write signal lines for selecting a pixel row to which a data voltage is to be written; a gate driver that supplies a gate signal; a plurality of data signal lines for writing the data voltage; a data driver that supplies the data voltage; a data selector circuit that supplies, per at least one data signal line by time division, the data voltage; and a controller. Each of the pixels includes a light-emitting element, a capacitor element, and a drive transistor that supplies a current in accordance with the voltage held by the capacitor element to the light-emitting element. The controller causes the gate driver and the data driver to perform an initialization operation on pixels in a second pixel row after a period during which a write operation is performed on pixels in a first pixel row.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a display device including a plurality of light emitting portions arranged in a form of a matrix, a sealing layer disposed on the plurality of light emitting portions, a light shielding layer disposed in a gap between the light emitting portions adjacent to each other in a row direction on the sealing layer and extending in a column direction, a transparent partition wall layer disposed on the light shielding layer and extending in the column direction, and a color filter disposed in a gap in the light shielding layer and the transparent partition wall layer on the sealing layer.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display portion including a plurality of pixel circuits arranged in a matrix; and a gate driver that outputs one driving pulse for each horizontal cycle. The plurality of pixel circuits each include subpixel circuits each including a light emitting element, a driving transistor that supplies a current to the light emitting element, a write transistor, a reference transistor, and an initialization transistor. The one driving pulse is input per vertical cycle from the gate driver to the initialization transistor included in each of a plurality of rows in the plurality of pixel circuits, and the one driving pulse input to the initialization transistors included in mutually different rows among the plurality of rows is input to each of the write transistor and the reference transistor, the mutually different rows being other than a row in which the write transistor and the reference transistor are included.

Abstract: A light-emitting element includes: a light-reflective first electrode; a light-emitting layer above the first electrode; a light-transmissive second electrode above the light-emitting layer; a first light-transmissive layer on the second electrode; and a second light-transmissive layer on the first layer. First optical cavity structure is formed between surface of the first electrode facing the light-emitting layer and surface of the second electrode facing the light-emitting layer. The first optical cavity structure corresponds to, as peak wavelength, first wavelength longer than peak wavelength of light emitted from the light-emitting layer. Second optical cavity structure is formed between the surface of the first electrode facing the light-emitting layer and an interface between the first layer and the second layer. The second optical cavity structure corresponds to, as peak wavelength, second wavelength shorter than the first wavelength.

Abstract: The optical communication system includes a transmitter including a display panel which has a curved surface and is capable of emitting light, and a transmission controller which causes the display panel to emit light representing an information signal; and a receiver including an image sensor which receives the light emitted from the display panel, and a reception controller which extracts the information signal from the light received by the image sensor. The display panel may be a transparent display panel which allows background light to pass through.

Abstract: A display device includes a display unit and a control circuit. Each of the pixel circuits includes a first sub-pixel circuit and a second sub-pixel circuit. The first sub-pixel circuit includes a first light-emitting element, a first drive transistor, a first capacitor, and a first writing transistor. The second sub-pixel circuit includes: a second light-emitting element; a second drive transistor that supplies a current to the second light-emitting element; a second capacitor that holds electric charge corresponding to the video signal; and a second writing transistor connected to the second capacitor. The first capacitor has a capacitance greater than a capacitance of the second capacitor. The control circuit controls, based on a temperature related to the display unit, a threshold compensation period of each of the first drive transistor and the second drive transistor in each of the pixel circuits.

Abstract: A display panel including a power supplying auxiliary electrode above the substrate in at least one gap among gaps between pixel electrodes in row and column directions, not in contact with the pixel electrodes, extending in the row and/or column direction. An intermediate layer is on or above light-emitting layers and the auxiliary electrode, and includes a fluoride of an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal. A functional layer is on or above the intermediate layer, and includes an organic material that facilitates electron transport and/or facilitates electron injection and a rare earth metal dopant. A counter electrode is on or above the functional layer. Further, 1?x?3, 20?y?40, and y?10x+10, where x is film thickness of the intermediate layer in nanometers, and y is percentage by weight of the rare earth metal dopant in the functional layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is an organic EL display panel including: a substrate; a planarization layer being disposed on an upper surface of the substrate and containing a resin material; plural pixel electrodes being disposed in a matrix manner on the planarization layer; a light emitting layer being disposed on the pixel electrodes and containing an organic luminescent material; and a common electrode covering at least an upper side of the light emitting layer and being disposed continuously in a plane direction. A recessed part is opened to extend in a column direction in at least one gap between the pixel electrodes adjacent to each other in a row direction on the planarization layer, the common electrode is disposed continuously in the recessed part, and a power feed auxiliary interconnect extending in the column direction and formed of an applied film is disposed on an upper surface of the common electrode.

Abstract: A display panel including a substrate, anodes disposed on or above the substrate, light-emitting layers disposed on or above the anodes, a first intermediate layer disposed on or above the light-emitting layers, a second intermediate layer disposed on the first intermediate layer, and a cathode disposed on or above the second intermediate layer. The first intermediate layer includes a fluoride of a first metal or a complex of the first metal. The second intermediate layer includes a second metal. The anodes are light-transmissive and the cathode is light-reflective, or the anodes are light-reflective and the cathode is light-transmissive. The first metal is selected from a group consisting of alkali metals and alkaline earth metals. The second metal is selected from rare earth metals.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent element includes, in order, a first electrode, an organic light-emitting layer, a buffer layer, a metal thin film, an organic electron transport layer, and a second electrode. The buffer layer includes an electrically-conductive organic material. The metal thin film includes a metal or a metal alloy. The organic electron transport layer is doped with a metal. The metal in the metal thin film is the same as the metal doped in the organic electron transport layer. The metal alloy in the metal thin film includes a metal that is the same as the metal doped in the organic electron transport layer.

Abstract: A display device includes: a luminance converter which converts input gradation value into a corresponding target luminance value; a luminance correction calculator which calculates output gradation value from the target luminance value using efficiency residual ratio representing a deterioration degree of a light-emitting element, and calculates a corrected luminance value therefrom; a current stress calculator which converts current stress amount on a light-emitting element calculated from the corrected luminance value into current stress amount when first reference current flows through the light-emitting element, and accumulates this to calculate an accumulated first stress amount; a CB stress calculator which converts CB stress amount on the light-emitting element into current stress amount when second reference current flows through the light-emitting element, and accumulates this to calculate an accumulated second stress amount; and an efficiency residual ratio calculator which updates the efficiency r

Abstract: A control method or the like is provided capable of suppressing a flicker phenomenon even if frame periods vary in length. The control method is for controlling an emission period and an extinction period of a frame period, which is a period in which one image continues to be displayed. When a signal indicating start of a frame period is detected, as the frame period, n subframe periods that configure the frame period, where n is an integer greater than or equal to 2, are sequentially started from the first subframe period, after a predetermined period of time has elapsed since the detection of the signal. All of the n subframe periods are controlled to have a substantially same length determined in advance and to have a substantially same ratio between the emission period and the extinction period, determined in advance, the ratio being referred to as a duty ratio.

Abstract: A method for driving a display panel displays a video image signal that includes a plurality of images having different frame periods. The method includes setting a frame period including one or more light emission periods, and one or more light extinction periods. The method also includes dividing at least one frame period into a plurality of light emission periods and a plurality of light extinction periods, and adjusting lengths of the plurality of light emission periods and lengths of the plurality of light extinction periods based on a ratio between a maximum frequency of the frame period and a currently set frequency of the frame period. The method further includes displaying the video image signal by causing light emitting elements of the display panel to emit light during the adjusted light emission periods, and to extinguish light during the adjusted light extinction periods.

Abstract: A display unit is provided with a plurality of pixels that are two-dimensionally arranged and each include an organic electroluminescence element emitting light of one of a plurality of colors. The pixels are arranged along one direction for each of light emission colors. The pixels each include a first insulating film, a second insulating film, and an organic layer. The first insulating film has openings for the respective pixels. The second insulating film extends along the arrangement direction for each of the light emission colors, in a region between pixels of different light emission colors, out of the plurality of pixels, on the first insulating film. The organic layer is formed in each of the openings, and includes a light-emitting layer. The first insulating film includes a recess that connects together the openings of pixels of the same light emission color, out of the plurality of pixels.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display portion including a plurality of pixel circuits arranged in a matrix; and a gate driver that outputs one driving pulse for each horizontal cycle. The plurality of pixel circuits each include subpixel circuits each including a light emitting element, a driving transistor that supplies a current to the light emitting element, a write transistor, a reference transistor, and an initialization transistor. The one driving pulse is input per vertical cycle from the gate driver to the initialization transistor included in each of a plurality of rows in the plurality of pixel circuits, and the one driving pulse input to the initialization transistors included in mutually different rows among the plurality of rows is input to each of the write transistor and the reference transistor, the mutually different rows being other than a row in which the write transistor and the reference transistor are included.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes pixels two-dimensionally arranged. Each of the pixels includes a light-emitting element, a capacitor which retains a voltage of a data signal, a drive transistor which feeds a current according to the voltage of the data signal to the light-emitting element, a first write transistor connected between a data signal line and a gate electrode of the drive transistor, a second write transistor connected between the first write transistor and a gate electrode of the drive transistor, and a counter transistor including a source electrode and a drain electrode, one of the source electrode and the drain electrode being connected between the first write transistor and the second write transistor. The other of the source electrode and the drain electrode of the counter transistor is connected to a counter voltage line which feeds a counter voltage.

Abstract: A display device includes: luminance converter that converts an input gradation value into a target luminance value corresponding to the input gradation value; correction calculator that calculates an output gradation value from the target luminance value and calculates a corrected luminance value from the output gradation value using an efficiency residual rate; cumulative stress calculator that updates the efficiency residual rate using a cumulative stress amount obtained by converting a stress amount on the light emitting element calculated from the corrected luminance value into a first stress amount at a reference current and accumulating a second stress amount obtained by converting the converted first stress amount according to a frame rate; and stress amount converter that converts the first stress amount into the second stress amount by multiplying the first stress amount by a conversion coefficient corresponding to the frame rate obtained from the video signal.

Abstract: An organic EL element including an anode, a cathode, and a light emitting layer between the anode and the cathode. The light emitting layer includes a fluorescent material and a host material. A difference between a lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) level of the fluorescent material and a highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) level of the fluorescent material is less than or equal to a difference between a LUMO level and a HOMO level of the host material. The LUMO level of the fluorescent material is equal to or higher than the LUMO level of the host material. The HOMO level of the fluorescent material is equal to or higher than the HOMO level of the host material, and a difference in energy level between the HOMO level of the fluorescent material and the HOMO level of the host material is 0.3 eV or less.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent device includes, in order, a first electrode, a light-emitting layer, a resistive layer, and a second electrode. The resistive layer has a specific resistance within a range of 1×104 ?·cm or greater and 5×106 ?·m or less and includes a mixed material including two or more of zinc oxide, gallium oxide, and silicon dioxide and having a composition ratio within a predetermined range.

Abstract: An organic EL element including an anode, a first functional layer including organic material, disposed above the anode, a second functional layer including organic material, disposed on and in contact with the first functional layer, a light emitting layer disposed on and in contact with the second functional layer, and a cathode disposed above the light emitting layer. A highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) level of the organic material of the second functional layer has an energy level at least 0.2 eV lower than that of a HOMO level of the organic material of the first functional layer, and film thickness of the second functional layer is 15 nm or less.