Abstract: Photonically integrated normal incidence photodetectors (NIPDs) and associated in-plane waveguide structures optically coupled to the NIPDs can be configured to allow for both in-plane and normal-incidence detection. In photonic circuits with light-generation capabilities, such as integrated optical transceivers, the ability of the NIPDs to detect in-plane light is used, in accordance with some embodiments, to provide self-test functionality.

Abstract: A device may receive, from a first device, a port control protocol (PCP) request that includes a customer side translator (CLAT) prefix and one or more private internet protocol version X (IPvX) addresses. The PCP request may be received via an internet protocol version Y (IPvY) network. The device may store the CLAT prefix and the one or more private IPvX addresses using a data structure. The device may receive a packet that includes a private IPvX of the one or more private IPvX addresses and a private IPvY address that includes the CLAT prefix and a second instance of the private IPvX address. The device may use an application layer gateway (ALG). The device may translate the private IPvX address to a public IPvX address using the CLAT prefix. The device may provide the packet that includes the public IPvX address to a second device that supports IPvX.

Abstract: A disclosed method may include (1) executing a virtual router that services traffic within a network in connection with a specific network consumer and (2) dynamically scaling memory of the virtual router to accommodate a networking need of the specific network consumer by (A) installing, in at least one component of a physical network device that hosts the virtual router, a set of networking objects that facilitate servicing the traffic in connection with the specific network consumer, (B) determining an amount of memory that is consumed by the set of networking objects at the component of a physical network device, and (C) modifying a configuration file of the virtual router such that the memory of the virtual router is scaled to store the set of networking objects via the component. Various other systems and methods are also disclosed.

Abstract: Techniques are described for detecting and correcting mis-programming of label information in a router of a label switched path (LSP) without initially triggering a tear-down of the LSP. For example, techniques described in this disclosure enable an ingress router to determine whether label information is correctly programmed between a routing engine (e.g., control plane) and a forwarding engine (e.g., forwarding plane) of a router in the LSP, and to correct any mis-programming of label information by informing the router to reprogram the forwarding engine with original forwarding label information associated with the LSP.

Abstract: In one example, a merge point network device (MP) receives a plurality of resource reservation request messages for establishing a plurality of label switched paths (LSPs), wherein each of the plurality of LSPs has a common point of local repair network device (PLR) and has the MP as a common MP, wherein each of the resource reservation request messages identifies a common bypass tunnel that extends between the PLR and the MP and avoids a protected resource. The MP stores an association between the bypass tunnel and each of the plurality of LSPs. The MP receives a single message to trigger creation at the merge point network device of backup LSP state information for all of the plurality of LSPs. In response to receiving the single message, the MP installs state information for all of the LSPs that correspond to the bypass tunnel according to the stored association.

Abstract: In some examples, a method includes receiving, by a first network device, a private label route message from a second network device, the private label route message specifying a private label as a destination, a route distinguisher of an egress network device for the private label, a context protocol next hop address that identifies a private Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) forwarding layer, and a next hop for the private label, determining, by the first network device and based on the private label route message, a label stack having a plurality of labels to use for forwarding traffic to the next hop for the private label, and storing, in a context forwarding table associated with the private MPLS forwarding layer, a private label destination with the label stack as a next hop for reaching the private label.

Abstract: The thermal impedance of p-i-n diodes integrated on semiconductor-on-insulator substrates can be reduced with thermally conducting vias that shunt heat across thermal barriers such as, e.g., the thick top oxide cladding often encapsulating the p-i-n diode. In various embodiments, one or more thermally conducting vias extend from a top surface of the intrinsic diode layer to a metal structure connected to the doped top layer of the diode, and/or from that metal structure down to at least the semiconductor device layer of the substrate.

Abstract: In some embodiments, an apparatus includes a memory and a processor operatively coupled to the memory. The processor is configured to send a stimulus signal at a frequency that corresponds to a first frequency value to a tributary channel of a coherent optical transponder. The processor is configured to adjust an amplitude of the stimulus signal and receive a first plurality of output optical power values. The processor is configured to adjust the frequency of the stimulus signal and receive a second plurality of output optical power values. The processor is configured to determine a bandwidth limitation and a modulation nonlinearity, and then send a first signal to a first filter to reduce the bandwidth limitation and a second signal to a second filter to reduce the modulation nonlinearity.

Abstract: In general, the disclosure describes techniques for distributing processing of routes among multiple execution threads of a network device. In some examples, a method includes identifying, with a thread of a plurality of execution threads, a first route processing thread of the execution threads to process a first route of a routing protocol, the first route received by the network device; identifying, with the thread, a second route processing thread of the execution threads to process a second route of a routing protocol, the second route received by the network device; processing, by the first route processing thread executing on a first core of the plurality of processing cores, the first route; and processing, by the second route processing thread executing on a second core at least partially concurrently with the first route processing thread executing on the first core of the plurality of processing cores, the second route.

Abstract: A device may receive object information identifying a plurality of objects, respective entities associated with the plurality of objects, and relationships between objects of the plurality of objects. The device may receive monitor information identifying a plurality of monitors associated with the plurality of objects. Each monitor may be associated with a respective condition to monitor a corresponding one or more of the plurality of objects. The device may receive a notification regarding a particular object, of the plurality of objects, based on a condition associated with the particular object being satisfied. The device may determine whether the condition will affect one or more other objects, of the plurality of objects, associated with respective entities. The device may provide notifications to the appropriate entities.

Abstract: A device may receive information associated with a set of types of virtual network interface cards (vNICs). A hypervisor, of the device, being capable of connecting a vNIC, to a virtual bus, to connect a virtual machine, of the device, to a network. The device may connect the vNIC, to the virtual bus, based on the information associated with the set of types of vNICs. The vNIC being associated with a type of the set of types. The device may determine whether the virtual machine is compatible with the vNIC based on connecting the vNIC to the virtual bus. The device may selectively connect another vNIC, to the virtual bus, based on determining whether the virtual machine is compatible with the vNIC.

Abstract: A device may configure a state of a data plane to test the state of the data plane using a set of components. The device may provide a set of packets from a first virtual component of the device to a first port of the device. The first virtual component may include a first virtual representation of a first device. The first virtual component may be included in the set of components. The device may loop back the set of packets at the first port of the device based on providing the set of packets to the first port. The device may perform an action based on the state of the data plane in association with looping back the set of packets at the first port. The device may determine whether a test of the state of the data plane is associated with a pass status or a fail status.

Abstract: A network device may detect an event associated with a first control plane component included in the network device. The network device may, based on detecting the event, deactivate a first master control plane address configuration stored in a first cache on the first control plane component, and activate a second master control plane address configuration that was stored, prior to the event being detected, in a second cache on a second control plane component included in the network device. The network device may establish, using the activated second master control plane address configuration stored in the second cache on the second control plane component, a connection between the second control plane component and a data plane component included in the network device.

Abstract: A system includes a first communication device and a second communication device in communication with the first communication device via an Ethernet connection. The first communication device is configured to transmit, via the Ethernet connection toward the second communication device, an Ethernet signal including information of a designated wavelength from a dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) scheme to be used by the second communication device. The second communication device is configured to transmit an optical signal at the designated wavelength to the first communication device in response to receiving the Ethernet signal.

Abstract: A network node may include one or more processors. The one or more processors may receive a message that is associated with one or more signatures and one or more second signatures. The one or more signatures may have been validated by a particular node. The one or more processors may determine that the particular node is a trusted node. The network node may be configured not to validate signatures that have been validated by a trusted node. The one or more processors may determine that the one or more signatures have been validated by the particular node. The one or more processors may sign or provide the message, without validating the one or more signatures, based on determining that the one or more signatures have been validated by the particular node.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention describe flexible (i.e., elastic) data center architectures capable of meeting exascale, while maintaining low latency and using reasonable sizes of electronic packet switches, through the use of optical circuit switches such as optical time, wavelength, waveband and space circuit switching technologies. This flexible architecture enables the reconfigurability of the interconnectivity of servers and storage devices within a data center to respond to the number, size, type and duration of the various applications being requested at any given point in time.

Abstract: Techniques are described to limit heat transfer from a first electronic component to a second electronic such as by having an aperture in a lid over the second electronic component to form a gap in the conductance of heat from the first electronic component to the second electronic component. A semiconductor electronic package includes a substrate, a first electronic component that is of a first type and that is mounted along a surface of the substrate, a second electronic component that is of a second type different than the first type and that is mounted along the surface of the substrate, and a metallic component that is positioned over the first electronic component and that has an aperture through which the second electronic component is exposed.

Abstract: A device receives network data associated with a network that includes network devices interconnected by links at an Internet protocol (IP) layer and an optical layer of the network. The device receives constraints associated with determining a network plan for the network, and determines multiple potential network plans for the network based on the constraints and the network data. The device generates a multilayer and interactive user interface associated with the multiple potential network plans, and provides the multilayer and interactive user interface to a client device. The device receives, from the client device, information indicating an interaction with the multilayer and interactive user interface, and modifies the multilayer and interactive user interface, based on the information indicating the interaction, to generate a modified multilayer and interactive user interface. The device provides, to the client device, the modified multilayer and interactive user interface.

Abstract: The disclosed computer-implemented method may include (1) generating a replacement application program interface (API) to be implemented during execution of an application in lieu of at least one instance of a target API of the application, (2) extracting, from a call stack of the application, a return address of the instance of the target API, (3) detecting, during execution of the application, a call to the target API that pushes the return address of the instance of the target API onto the call stack of the application, and then in response to detecting the call (4) implementing the replacement API in lieu of the target API. Various other apparatuses, systems, and methods are also disclosed.

Abstract: A device may determine that a file of a client device is a malicious file. The device may obtain remote access to the client device using a connection tool. The connection tool may provide access and control of the client device. The remote access may include access to a file location of the malicious file. The device may determine file information associated with the malicious file using the remote access to the client device. The device may select one or more remediation actions based on the file information. The device may cause the one or more remediation actions to be executed using the remote access to the client device.