Abstract: An axial spinal rod connector includes a central connector and first and second portions. The first and second portions are each integrally formed with the central connector to define a longitudinal axis. Each of the first and second portions includes an outer end portion and a set screw. The outer end portion defines a passage about the longitudinal axis and defines a blind hole orthogonal to the longitudinal axis. The blind hole extends into the passage. The passage is sized and configured to slidably receive a spinal rod. The set screw is sized and configured to engage the blind hole. The set screw at lease partially interfering with the passage when engaged with the blind hole to fix a spinal rod relative to the spinal rod connector.

Abstract: A multi-planar axial spinal rod connector includes a first portion, a second portion, and a connector assembly. The first portion defines a longitudinal axis and defines a first passage. The first passage is sized and configured to slidably receive a first spinal rod. The second portion defines a second longitudinal axis and defines a second passage. The second longitudinal axis is different from the first longitudinal axis. The second passage is sized and configured to slidably receive a second spinal rod. The connector assembly is configured to fix the first and second portions relative to one another such that the first and second longitudinal axes define an angle relative to one another.